Bianzhongs (编钟/Collected Bronze Bells) are the most representative form of bells in China. The first version appeared during the Shang dynasty and commonly consisted of only three bells, and was enjoyed only by high-ranking authorities.

The number of bells used for a bianzhong  increased until a king of Wei  prohibited its production for it required massive amounts of expensive bronze to make. (Akasu, 2018)

Many groups in Southwest China were among the first people to use the Gong, which is a metal percussion used with wooden sticks. During the 2nd Century, it became widely popular in other regions of china due to cultural exchanges.T

Afterwards, different kinds of gongs have been used for both musical events and general celebrations, like weddings. Since gongs can take various forms, their sizes also vary. (Akasu, 2018)

Drums have been used in Chinese culture for as long as Chinese culture has been alive. They are used in many occasions such as sacrificial events or during warfare to command armies. The basic structure of drums is very simple—the drum skin and the body—each kind has its unique usage and sound. While Bangu is treasured in Peking Opera, Tanggu can often be heard during festivals with its deep and loud sound. Each drum has its own significance to different parts of china and is widely used internationally. (Akasu, 2018)

Bangu performance [

musicology.cn]

Tao, or Bo Lang Gu, usually consists of one double-headed drum, a rod located at the bottom of the drum, and two pellets which are individually connected to the side of drum by a short cord. When you hold the rod and start twisting it back and forth, the pellets will strike the drum in a rhythmically. (Akasu, 2018)