Task: Find ONE example of a volcano. Post the picture and state the name of the volcano and where it is found. 

Task:

• Watch the video for the next lesson on Wednesday, 17/7/24.

• Jot down any important points / information from the video, and bring to the class.

• Do research on a recent population pyramid for any one country.

• Post your selected population pyramid in the Padlet and mention the country's name.

2) Oceanic plates

3) Continental plates

4) Convectional current

5) Plate boundary

6) Convergent plate boundary

7) Divergent plate boundary

8) Transform plate boundary

9) Subduction

10) Sea-floor spreading

11) Fault line

12) Fold mountains

13) Earthquake

14) Seismic Focus

15) Epicentre

16) Shock waves

17) Richter scale

18) Mercalli scale

19) Magnitude

20) short-term impacts

21) long-term impacts

22) Volcanic eruptions

23) Crater, Pipe (conduit), secondary cone/branch.

24) Magma, volcanic bombs, pyroclastic flow, lava flow, mudflow (lahars).

25) acid lava cone

26) basic lava cone

27) composite volcano/stratovolcano

2) Tributary (ies)

3) Source

4) Mouth

5) Upper course, Middle course, lower course

6) River erosion - C.A.S.H

7) River transportation - TS3

8) River deposition

9) Convex bank, Concave bank

10) Waterfall, rapids, potholes, gorges, and canyons.

11) River cliff, slip-off-slope

11) Levees and floodplain, ox-bow lake, meanders, braided streams, deltas.

12) Coasts

13) Crest, Fetch, wave length, wave height.

14) Coastal erosion (C.A.S.H)

15) Coastal transportation - Longshore drift.

16) Coastal deposition - factors influencing deposition.

17) cliffs & wave-cut platform, headlands & bays, cave, arch & stack.

18) offshore bars, beaches, sand dunes.

2) Physical weathering - Exfoliation, Freeze-thaw action

3) Chemical weathering - Carbonation, Oxidation, Hydrolysis.

4) Biological weathering - Plant roots action, animals burrowing.

5) expansion and contraction.

6) disintegration

7) Tropical equatorial climate.

8) Tropical monsoon climate.

9) Tropical cyclone (Hurricane/

10) Prevailing winds.

11) High-pressure & Low-pressure winds

12) Evergreen forest

13) Layers of equatorial rainforest - Emergent, canopy, undergrowth, shrub, forest floor.

14) Lianas, epiphytes, buttress roots.

15) mangrove trees

16) aerial roots, buttress roots, breathing roots.

17) salt glands

18) Deforestation

19) biodiversity

20) extinction

2) Death rate

3) Natural increase

4) Dependency ratio

5) Life expectancy

6) Young dependent age group

7) Economically working independent age group

8) Old dependent age group

9) Population pyramid

10) Expansive pyramid

11) Stationary pyramid

12) Constrictive pyramid

13) Quality of life

14) Economic indicators

15) Social indicators

16) Demographic indicators

17) HDI - Human Development Index

2) Strategies - R&D, high-tech, livestock breeding, commercial farming, agriculture and agrifood department).

3) Inland (inshore) and marine (offshore) fishing areas.

4) Trawling, purse seiners, long liners.

5) Aquaculture.

6) Sustainable fishing.

7) Overfishing.

8) Small-scale subsistence farming, Large-scale commercial farming.

2) Urban land zones - CBD, residential areas, industrial areas, open space.

3) Urban land use models - concentric, multiple-nuclei, sector.

4) Urban regeneration.

5) Urban fringe development.

6) Greenfield sites; Brownfield sites.

7) Counter-urbanisation

8) Rural-urban migration

9) Urban sprawl

2) Employment structures.

3) Raw-oriented industry.

4) Market-oriented industry.

5) Labour-intensive industry.

6) Capital-intensive industry.

7) Transportation.

8) Roles of the government.

9) Technology in industries.

10) TNCs / MNCs.

11) NICs.

12) Pioneer industries.

13) DARe

14) MSMEs

2) Renewable resources

3) Non-renewable resources

4) Energy production / consumption

5) Crude oil

6) Thermal power station

7) Combustion

8) Steam turbine

9) Phylon

10) Hydroelectric Power

11) Penstock

12) Transformer

13) Nuclear power / energy

14) Cooling tower

15) Fission process

16) Offshore / Onshore oilfields (Brunei)

17) Alternative sources of energy

18) Types: Wind, Geothermal, Solar, Tidal, Biomass.

19) Power stations - wind, geothermal, solar, tidal and biomass.

20) Energy conservation

21) Carbon footprint

2) Tourist guides

3) Tourist destination

4) Honeypots

5) Sustainable tourism

6) Eco-tourism

7) Travel & tour agents

8) Places of interest

9) Tourist arrivals

10) Tourist destinations

11) Eco-tourism

2) Tributary (ies)

3) Source

4) Mouth

5) Upper course, Middle course, lower course

6) River erosion - C.A.S.H

7) River transportation - TS3

8) River deposition

9) Convex bank, Concave bank

10) Waterfall, rapids, potholes, gorges, and canyons.

11) River cliff, slip-off-slope

11) Levees and floodplain, ox-bow lake, meanders, braided streams, deltas.

12) Coasts

13) Crest, Fetch, wave length, wave height.

14) Coastal erosion (C.A.S.H)

15) Coastal transportation - Longshore drift.

16) Coastal deposition - factors influencing deposition.

17) cliffs & wave-cut platform, headlands & bays, cave, arch & stack.

18) offshore bars, beaches, sand dunes.

Task: Read the questions and type your answers in the comment section below.

(1) Identify and state which countries show the early, middle, and late stages of economic development.

(2) Compare the employment structure between the USA and Brazil.

(3) In your own words, suggest a few ways Nepal could change to a middle stage of economic development.

(1) Early stage - Nepal

Middle stage - Brazil

Late stage - USA

(2) Both USA and Brazil have the highest employment in the tertiary industry however, the USA has 22% more than Brazil. The primary industry has the lowest employment in these countries, but Brazil exceeds the USA by 21%. The secondary industry ranks second in both countries

(3) Nepal could diversify its economy through other means such as investing in the tourism sector and technology. Moreover, Nepal could enhance its education and vocational training to help produce more skilled workforce, providing opportunities to develop innovative solutions to address the country's economic challenges. In addition, promoting entrepreneurship and encouraging foreign investment can reduce its heavy reliance on the primary industry, mainly agriculture.

(b) Middle stage - Brazil

(c) Late stage - USA

2. The pie chart above has shown that USA has the highest employment percentage in tertiary industry with 75% where as Brazil has the highest employment rate in tertiary industry as well with 53%. Both Brazil and USA has a similar percentage in secondary industry where Brazil is 24% and USA is 23%. However, there is a huge difference of percentage of primary industry between both countries. Brazil has 23% in primary industry and USA only has 1% in primary industry.

3. Nepal can transition to a middle stage of economic development by providing a higher level of education to build a competent workforce and improving infrastructure like electricity, and communication networks. Moreover, Nepal should focus on manufacturing products from the primary industry to increase the amount of percentage in secondary industry.

Brazil - middle stage

Nepal - early stage

2) the employment structure of the USA for tertiary has more than in brazil, the differences are 22%. Brazil has a higher employment percentage by 21% for primary compared to in the USA, which has only 2% while brazil has 23%. For secondary, they both share a similar percentage of about 23% for USA and 24% for brazil.

3) Nepal could change to a middle stage of economic development through education. By building more schools, especially in rural areas, so every child can study. The government can provide free or affordable education to help poor families. In addition, focus more on agriculture by providing better tools, seed and irrigation systems.

Nepal-early stage

2.USA has 75% higher than Brazil with 53% in the tertiary industries.While in the secondary industries both have almost same percentage of about 24% and lastly for the primary industries USA has 2% which is less than Brazil with 23%.

3.Expand the land by removing trees or demolishing unused buildings so that they can build more manufacturing industries.Advertise the secondary industries by making different variety of jobs and have them make their own manufacturing industries by giving incentives for example borrowing money from the bank so that they can buy necessary stuff for their industries and have them repay in a certain amount of time.

Find ONE suitable example of MSMEs (Micro Small Medium Enterprises) in Brunei. Post the photo taken from their IG, TikTok, or any social media platform and describe it briefly.

They sell a variety of beautiful crochet pieces, such as Miffy keychains, crochet bouquets, and Hello Kitty keychains, and they even accept custom orders! Although, the customs orders are currently closed, it typically reopens within a week. Most items sell out quickly, so you’ll need to be fast to book yours! 🏃🏻‍♀️

Furthermore, I love how the seller prices their items—not too expensive, but not too cheap either—reflecting the care and effort put into crafting each piece 🤍 The pricing shows that each item takes time to complete and is made with love and dedication 🫶🏻 reflecting their authenticity and hard work !! 🤩 Highly recommend buying here 🎀

Drawing on traditional meat preservation and preparation techniques from ancient China, Rayyan reimagined and modernized the concept, creating a halal version of what is now known as “bakwa.” Each Heritage Bakwa product incorporates distinctive flavors and creative twists, setting it apart from conventional bakwa.

Rayyan also strives to celebrate his Bruneian roots by weaving elements of traditional Bruneian culture into the designs and presentation of his products. Heritage Bakwa is primarily sold online through his website, which can be accessed via the link in his Instagram bio. Beyond the digital realm, Bruneians can experience his creations firsthand at pop-up events, such as the recent ICC Consumer Fair.

Through his innovative approach and dedication, Rayyan Sufian has turned Heritage Bakwa into a unique brand that beautifully combines tradition, creativity, and culture.

They sell a variety of beautiful crochet pieces, such as Miffy keychains, crochet bouquets, and Hello Kitty keychains, and they even accept custom orders! Although, the customs orders are currently closed, it typically reopens within a week. Most items sell out quickly, so you’ll need to be fast to book yours! 🏃🏻‍♀️

Furthermore, I love how the seller prices their items—not too expensive, but not too cheap either—reflecting the care and effort put into crafting each piece 🤍 The pricing shows that each item takes time to complete and is made with love and dedication 🫶🏻 reflecting their authenticity and hard work !! Highly recommend buying here 🎀

p.s sending this again, cuz i didn't know if mine were publish or not... 😓🙏🏻

They sell a variety of beautiful crochet pieces, such as Miffy keychains, crochet bouquets, and Hello Kitty keychains, and they even accept custom orders! Although, the customs orders are currently closed, it typically reopens within a week. Most items sell out quickly, so you’ll need to be fast to book yours! 🏃🏻‍♀️

Furthermore, I love how the seller prices their items—not too expensive, but not too cheap either—reflecting the care and effort put into crafting each piece 🤍 The pricing shows that each item takes time to complete and is made with love and dedication 🫶🏻 reflecting their authenticity and hard work !! Highly recommend buying here 🎀

2) Oceanic plates

3) Continental plates

4) Convectional current

5) Plate boundary

6) Convergent plate boundary

7) Divergent plate boundary

8) Transform plate boundary

9) Subduction

10) Sea-floor spreading

11) Fault line

12) Fold mountains

13) Earthquake

14) Seismic Focus

15) Epicentre

16) Shock waves

17) Richter scale

18) Mercalli scale

19) Magnitude

20) short-term impacts

21) long-term impacts

22) Volcanic eruptions

23) Crater, Pipe (conduit), secondary cone/branch.

24) Magma, volcanic bombs, pyroclastic flow, lava flow, mudflow (lahars).

25) acid lava cone

26) basic lava cone

27) composite volcano/stratovolcano

2) Tributary (ies)

3) Source

4) Mouth

5) Upper course, Middle course, lower course

6) River erosion - C.A.S.H

7) River transportation - TS3

8) River deposition

9) Convex bank, Concave bank

10) Waterfall, rapids, potholes, gorges, and canyons.

11) River cliff, slip-off-slope

11) Levees and floodplain, ox-bow lake, meanders, braided streams, deltas.

12) Coasts

13) Crest, Fetch, wave length, wave height.

14) Coastal erosion (C.A.S.H)

15) Coastal transportation - Longshore drift.

16) Coastal deposition - factors influencing deposition.

17) cliffs & wave-cut platform, headlands & bays, cave, arch & stack.

18) offshore bars, beaches, sand dunes.

2) Physical weathering - Exfoliation, Freeze-thaw action

3) Chemical weathering - Carbonation, Oxidation, Hydrolysis.

4) Biological weathering - Plant roots action, animals burrowing.

5) expansion and contraction.

6) disintegration

7) Tropical equatorial climate.

8) Tropical monsoon climate.

9) Tropical cyclone (Hurricane/

10) Prevailing winds.

11) High-pressure & Low-pressure winds

12) Evergreen forest

13) Layers of equatorial rainforest - Emergent, canopy, undergrowth, shrub, forest floor.

14) Lianas, epiphytes, buttress roots.

15) mangrove trees

16) aerial roots, buttress roots, breathing roots.

17) salt glands

18) Deforestation

19) biodiversity

20) extinction

2) Death rate

3) Natural increase

4) Dependency ratio

5) Life expectancy

6) Young dependent age group

7) Economically working independent age group

8) Old dependent age group

9) Population pyramid

10) Expansive pyramid

11) Stationary pyramid

12) Constrictive pyramid

13) Quality of life

14) Economic indicators

15) Social indicators

16) Demographic indicators

17) HDI - Human Development Index

2) Strategies - R&D, high-tech, livestock breeding, commercial farming, agriculture and agrifood department).

3) Inland (inshore) and marine (offshore) fishing areas.

4) Trawling, purse seiners, long liners.

5) Aquaculture.

6) Sustainable fishing.

7) Overfishing.

8) Small-scale subsistence farming, Large-scale commercial farming.

2) Urban land zones - CBD, residential areas, industrial areas, open space.

3) Urban land use models - concentric, multiple-nuclei, sector.

4) Urban regeneration.

5) Urban fringe development.

6) Greenfield sites; Brownfield sites.

7) Counter-urbanisation

8) Rural-urban migration

9) Urban sprawl

2) Employment structures.

3) Raw-oriented industry.

4) Market-oriented industry.

5) Labour-intensive industry.

6) Capital-intensive industry.

7) Transportation.

8) Roles of the government.

9) Technology in industries.

10) TNCs / MNCs.

11) NICs.

12) Pioneer industries.

13) DARe

14) MSMEs

2) Renewable resources

3) Non-renewable resources

4) Energy production / consumption

5) Crude oil

6) Thermal power station

7) Combustion

8) Steam turbine

9) Phylon

10) Hydroelectric Power

11) Penstock

12) Transformer

13) Nuclear power / energy

14) Cooling tower

15) Fission process

16) Offshore / Onshore oilfields (Brunei)

17) Alternative sources of energy

18) Types: Wind, Geothermal, Solar, Tidal, Biomass.

19) Power stations - wind, geothermal, solar, tidal and biomass.

20) Energy conservation

21) Carbon footprint

2) Tourist guides

3) Tourist destination

4) Honeypots

5) Sustainable tourism

6) Eco-tourism

7) Travel & tour agents

8) Places of interest

9) Tourist arrivals

10) Tourist destinations

11) Eco-tourism