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      <title>Examples of Observation Protocols by Mavreen Rose Tuvilla</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p</link>
      <description>Padlet compiled by the STEM COMMUNITIES Project.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-10-15 18:53:55 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-01-27 17:01:26 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What is it ?</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834082516</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol (RTOP) </strong>was developed as an observation instrument to provide a standardized means for detecting the degree to which K-20 classroom instruction in mathematics or science is reformed.  RTOP consists of 25 items, each using a 5-point Likert scale.  These 25 items are divided equally into 5 categories: Lesson Design and Implementation, Content: Propositional Pedagogic Knowledge, Content: Procedural Pedagogic Knowledge, Classroom Culture: Communicative Interactions, and Classroom Culture: Student/teacher Relationships.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 21:47:56 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Applications</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834085439</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The RTOP in particular has been used to observe university STEM instruction. For example, it has been used to evaluate university-level courses at several different institutions to measure the effectiveness of faculty professional development workshops (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3846513/#B6">Ebert-May <em>et al.</em>, 2011</a> ) and to compare physics instructors in a study examining coteaching as a method to help new faculty develop learner-centered teaching practices (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3846513/#B7">Henderson <em>et al.</em>, 2011</a> ). The RTOP is also being used to characterize classroom practices in many institutions and in all levels of geoscience classes (Classroom Observation Project, 2011).</div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 21:49:49 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What is it ?</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834089402</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM</strong>, or COPUS documents classroom behaviors in 2-min intervals throughout the duration of the class session, does not require observers to make judgments of teaching quality, and produces clear graphical results. It is limited to 25 codes in only two categories (“What the students are doing” and “What the instructor is doing”) and can be reliably used by university faculty with only 1.5 hours of training.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3846513/" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-15 21:52:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834089402</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Applications</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834091525</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Observers who range from STEM faculty members without a background in science education research to K–12 STEM teachers have reliably used this protocol to document instruction in undergraduate science, math, and engineering classrooms.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 21:53:46 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What is it?</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834103362</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> <strong>EQUIP (Equity Quantified in Participation)</strong>, is an observation tool that teachers can program to collect data particular to their classrooms. Teachers heading diverse classrooms may want to track participation of different racial groups. Other teachers might want to track participation of students of different genders, or those possessing varying levels of language proficiency. It's also possible to track the types of questions teachers are asking high-performing as opposed to low-performing students. Are they inadvertently asking critical-thinking questions only to top students?</div><div>The app creates a visual seating chart that the teacher pre-programs with students' names and social markers such as race or gender. Then, every time the teacher calls on a student, she, or an observer, clicks on an image of the student's desk in the app. To track types of questions, the observer would have to click a tag for, say, a critical-thinking or inferencing question.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 22:02:00 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Application</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834116680</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>EQUIP observation tool is a quantitative approach for capturing certain facets of equity and inequity in classroom discourse. Although the authors have primarily looked at mathematics classroom discourse, EQUIP’s<br>general focus on classroom discourse means that it can also be used in a variety of subjects.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 22:11:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834116680</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Protocol</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834136690</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 22:25:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834136690</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Protocol</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834138191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 22:26:34 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Protocol</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834147743</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You will need an account. Sign up is quick and easy. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 22:33:25 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Example</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834149240</link>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-15 22:34:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/834149240</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What is it?</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836231757</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To provide instructors with a “big picture” view of what is happening in a class, collaborators from The Teaching Center and CIRCLE have recently developed a new classroom observation tool, the <strong>Observation Protocol for Active Learning (OPAL).</strong>  To help faculty close the gap between what they remember about the class session and the actual, documented integration of active learning in their courses, OPAL tracks coded activities to provide instructors with a picture of what is happening—and when it is happening—during the observed class period.<br><br>- Codes are based on COPUS</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 16:41:47 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Protocol-EXCEL</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836258530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 16:48:55 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Example</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 16:52:48 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Resource</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836281181</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 16:54:58 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What is it?</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836484083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Real-time Instructor Observing Tool (RIOT)</strong> is designed to help an observer categorize instructor-student interactions during real-time observations. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 17:48:34 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Protocol</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836489870</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sign up is easy. You will need a google account.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 17:50:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Example</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 17:53:23 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Protocol-Codes</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836908290</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 20:14:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Protocol-Excel</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836909139</link>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 20:14:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836909139</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Online App - GORP</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836922617</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You will need to sign up for an account. This account allows access to other observation protocols (e.g., lab observation, learning environment, etc)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 20:21:57 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What is it?</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/836989634</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Student Participation Observation Tool </strong>(SPOT) is an objective, research-based application that provides quantitative, illustrative data about how instructors spend class time, including student and teacher activity frequency, duration and diversity information, and patterns of student participation. SPOT was designed primarily as a tool for motivating reflection on teaching (as part of peer observation, in a learning community, or with a teaching consultant) but can also be used for research and evaluation.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 20:59:22 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>App Layout</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 21:06:30 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Online App - GORP</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mavreenrosetuvilla/4itbm6fjaujfch8p/wish/837007759</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You will need to sign up for an account. <strong>Under ‘choose an institution’ choose ‘SPOT'.</strong></div><ul><li>Once your account in confirmed and you are logged in, choose NEW OBSERVATION under Quick Start. By default, the course that appears should say ‘SPOT Observation’ and SPOT should be selected for the protocol. Then choose ‘Start Observation.’ After you choose ‘Start Observation’ a screen will open with an observing interface. </li><li> The interface is designed to be intuitive to use. Clicking the buttons for the different actions logs the different teacher and student activities. After you save and end the observation the SPOT visualizations will automatically load. Hovering over the different parts of the visualizations displays more information. </li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 21:11:57 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>App Layout</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 21:14:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Example</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-16 21:21:16 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Lecture Based Courses Form 1</title>
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         <title>Lecture Based Courses Form 2</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-21 17:18:37 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Non-Lecture Courses</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <title>Online Courses Form 1</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <title>Online Courses Form 2</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <title>Option to Simplify</title>
         <author>mavreenrosetuvilla</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>This paper talks about using simplified </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 17:51:52 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Framework for Teaching Evaluation Instrument</title>
         <author></author>
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         <pubDate>2020-11-19 19:31:35 UTC</pubDate>
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