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      <title>Legislation &amp; Litigation - MTSS Spring 2024 by Marybelle Marrero-Colon</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey</link>
      <description>Listing of laws and Supreme Court Cases affecting Bilingual, ESOL, and Special Education</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-04-01 17:48:44 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-05-13 16:49:37 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1974 - Lau vs Nichols</title>
         <author>mmarrerocolon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2779781743</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In <a href="https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/glossary.html#lau">Lau v. Nichols</a>, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the Department of Education's <a href="https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/glossary.html#may%2025">May 25, 1970, Memorandum</a>, that directed school districts to take steps to help ELL students overcome language barriers and to ensure that they can participate meaningfully in the districts' educational programs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/legal.html" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-07 13:09:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2779781743</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 1990</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2806358820</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.ed.gov/idea/about-idea/#IDEA-Purpose" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-28 20:50:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2806358820</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1985 - Jose P. vs Ambach </title>
         <author>mmarrerocolon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2939366796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Plaintiffs alleged that handicapped Hispanic children required bilingual-bicultural special education programs and were not being promptly evaluated and placed.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/557/1230/2239099/" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-01 17:50:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2939366796</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1968 - Bilingual Education Act</title>
         <author>mmarrerocolon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2939366967</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bilingual-Education-Act" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-01 17:50:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2939366967</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1954 - Brown vs Topeka, Kansas Board of Education </title>
         <author>mmarrerocolon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2939367083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Landmark case calling for an end to segregation in U.S. Schools. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1siiQelPHbQ" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-01 17:50:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2939367083</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940723641</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.elc-pa.org/cases/issa-v-school-district-of-lancaster/" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-02 17:54:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940723641</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940736842</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2409185961/314ed71acbbe944bc2e17019373e221e/504.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-02 18:07:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940736842</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Meyer v. Nebraska</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940828129</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/262/390" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-02 19:54:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940828129</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1947 - Mendez v Westminster: Paving the Way to School Desegregation</title>
         <author>tlee138</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940833317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://teachdemocracy.org/online-lessons/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-23-2-c-mendez-v-westminster-paving-the-way-to-school-desegregation">https://teachdemocracy.org/online-lessons/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-23-2-c-mendez-v-westminster-paving-the-way-to-school-desegregation</a></p><p><br></p><p>Additional Information - April 2022: </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://newsroom.ocde.us/the-final-ruling-in-mendez-v-westminster-which-ended-sanctioned-school-segregation-came-75-years-ago-today/">https://newsroom.ocde.us/the-final-ruling-in-mendez-v-westminster-which-ended-sanctioned-school-segregation-came-75-years-ago-today/</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-02 20:02:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2940833317</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Castañeda v. Pickard</title>
         <author>MrsNavarro</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2943703325</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBkBxPMphhg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-04 20:58:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2943703325</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>USDOE &amp; USDOJ – Dear Colleague Letter: English Learner Students</title>
         <author>mariekobayashi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2944855920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-el-201501.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-05 18:56:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2944855920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2946784856</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/45214935" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-08 13:09:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2946784856</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guey Heung Lee v. Johnson</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2947144981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/404/1215/">https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/404/1215/</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-08 17:48:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2947144981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mendez v Westminster</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2947299256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://newsroom.ocde.us/the-final-ruling-in-mendez-v-westminster-which-ended-sanctioned-school-segregation-came-75-years-ago-today/" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-08 20:50:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2947299256</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CA AB1868 </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2947702474</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://edsource.org/updates/california-will-now-break-down-data-by-english-learner-subgroup" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-09 03:27:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2947702474</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Florida Consent Decree - 1990</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948153552</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7582/urlt/consent-decree.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-09 10:34:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948153552</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Knowing YOUR Legal Obligation</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948306371</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.brickergraydon.com/insights/publications/English-Learner-students-Do-you-know-your-legal-obligations" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-09 12:58:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948306371</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>IDEA-Individuals with Disabilities Act</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948635864</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.understood.org/en/articles/individuals-with-disabilities-education-act-idea-what-you-need-to-know" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-09 17:00:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948635864</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Plyler vs Doe - 1982</title>
         <author>simmonsleah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948870914</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/457/202" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-09 21:02:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2948870914</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>School District of Lancaster</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2956889465</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.aclupa.org/en/cases/issa-v-school-district-lancaster" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-16 13:40:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2956889465</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>P.A.R.C v. Pennsylvania</title>
         <author>cauleym</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2964807716</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was a landmark class action lawsuit filed in 1971 that overturned a Pennsylvania law that denied public education to children with intellectual disabilities. The case was the first right-to-education lawsuit in the United States. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, finding that the denial of access to education for children with disabilities violated the 14th amendment.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-22 14:23:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2964807716</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gomez vs. Illinois State Board of Education</title>
         <author>millerkel2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2987089857</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This court case upheld Lau's ruling that state boards have the responsibility to provide MLs with educational programs in which they can access both content and language. Specific program models were not mandated which can impact service delivery for some students. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/landmark-court-rulings-regarding-english-language-learners" />
         <pubDate>2024-05-09 18:35:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2987089857</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Importance of Child Find</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2987135565</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://edlawcenter.org/issues/special-education/significant-special-education-cases/" />
         <pubDate>2024-05-09 19:29:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2987135565</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1974 Lau vs Nichols</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2990994271</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This landmark ruling made it possible to begin to "see" our multilingual learners as they are and provide the support that is needed. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-05-13 16:16:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/calpd/4eocvks3miad70ey/wish/2990994271</guid>
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