https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q What are the risk factors of food insecurity associated with malnourishment for residents living in Northern Saskatchewan reserves? en-us 2022-11-05 21:21:02 UTC 2022-12-06 17:03:08 UTC hello@padlet.com sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322853 Sale prices in stores increase at the end of the month associated with the social assistance payments; sales of transit passes, cigarettes, and lottery tickets account for highest ]]> 2022-11-05 21:27:19 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322853 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322874 2022-11-05 21:27:25 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322874 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322906 2022-11-05 21:27:31 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322906 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322938 Statistics for most affordable food include four product categories over time: fresh produce, snacks (including candy, chocolate, potato chips, and other salty snacks and meat snacks), sweetened beverages, and cigarettes.]]> 2022-11-05 21:27:35 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371322938 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323123 2022-11-05 21:28:05 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323123 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323248 2022-11-05 21:28:21 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323248 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323312 2022-11-05 21:28:33 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323312 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323500 How colonialism affected their way of living – due to forced relocation, ongoing residential school trauma, and disruption of their relation to their land, and their traditional food systems.]]> 2022-11-05 21:28:48 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323500 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323509 2022-11-05 21:28:50 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323509 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323750 2022-11-05 21:29:30 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323750 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323837 Expensive to ship and store healthy food in these areas of Canada. Not having access to healthy food can result in malnutrition, infections, chronic disease, obesity, distress, social exclusion, depression, suicidal ideation and suicide. ]]> 2022-11-05 21:29:46 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323837 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323903 2022-11-05 21:29:56 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323903 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323978 Low competitiveness and choices due to restricted numbers of retail markets in these communities. 
North West Company executes an oligopoly market. ]]> 2022-11-05 21:30:08 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323978 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323984 Disturbed eating patterns and reduced diet quality due to low cost, energy-dense diet can result in chronic and infectious disease. High-cost of food may be a result of the development of unhealthy food practices. Low variety of food/lack of cultural variety can impact health practices.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.08.006


]]> 2022-11-05 21:30:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371323984 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324067 2022-11-05 21:30:21 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324067 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324221 Nutrition North Canada Program
Increased prices relate to the expenses of the resources required to transport these goods and services to these locations. Some communities do not have all-season roads, so more expensive transportation methods are needed. The socioeconomic status of these locations (employment, education, etc.) results in more cost of food with low wages/salaries. The economic, political, and social conditions within these communities are different compared to the Southern parts of Western Canada. This impacts food prices for these populations.
"Food purchasing fell within three main areas: the high cost of food, the quality of food available (e.g. whether fresh or expired), and the availability, selection and variety of specific foods (e.g. fresh produce and dairy products)."
https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.37.10.03 ]]> 2022-11-05 21:30:50 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324221 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324329 -"To date, the federal government has yet to develop and implement a strategy to address the social, environmental and economic determinants of northern food insecurity in a holistic way." 
-Nutrition North Canada (a federally funded program) is highly criticized, and makes little difference in grocery costs. (1% reduction)
-There are several programs available in urban centres but they not accessible in northern communities
-Food security programs partnerships with community resources such as food banks, but these are not available in northern communities]]> 2022-11-05 21:31:12 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324329 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324768 Nutrition North Program
- Food Security Research Grant
-Food that is eligible for subsidy: Fruit and veg, Bread, Dairy, Formula, Deli Meats.
-But only a 1% decrease in the overall cost of groceries from the NNC food subsidy program
Indigenous Community Support Fund
Reliance on wages and social assistance 
***Band members/Treaty members do not pay tax on groceries which may help alleviate some costs]]> 2022-11-05 21:32:15 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324768 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324915 There is increased in temperatures in northern Canada where it has warmed about twice than the global average. This would significantly affect the environment in the north including changes in agriculture distribution and altered migration of wildlife.
Climate change would affect the health of the people in northern communities of Canada due to climate change due to decreased access to food. Furthermore, due to climate change, communities in northern SK has been experiencing heavy rainfalls that results in   extensive flooding, severe forest and grass fires, and migration of pests from the south.

In addition, climate change can affect the roadway's integrity. With continuous extreme weather changes, road erosion or snow build up can affect the people's access to food in the northern community.]]> 2022-11-05 21:32:41 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371324915 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371325135 Colonization affected the Indigenous people's food system by introducing foreign and invasive plant and animal species. This further led to environmental disruption which continuously resulted in disruption of the Indigenous culture. 
The Indigenous people were forced to change their lifestyle. Hunting, fishing and harvesting were their traditional food source but it stopped due environmental disruption. ]]> 2022-11-05 21:33:23 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371325135 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371325267 Due to multiple social determinants of health throughout the years, including intergenerational trauma, racism, and systematic discrimination, there is a significant decline in socioeconomic status.]]> 2022-11-05 21:33:49 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371325267 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371325386 Due to the geographical location and the weather conditions in the Northern Canada, there are typically smaller populations with:
Limited access to resources
Limited stores
Limited opportunity
Limited ability to travel (ice roads 4mon/yr)]]> 2022-11-05 21:34:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371325386 elk290 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371326065 2022-11-05 21:36:08 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2371326065 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2374057594 2022-11-08 00:44:15 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2374057594 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2374058342 -Affected are aware and unaffected don't realize it is an issue
-Affected not aware of resources /education to improve conditions
-Not widely posted on news outlets and media
-Visible only in urban centres
-Partnerships not widely available in remote communities

]]> 2022-11-08 00:44:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2374058342 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2374059216 2022-11-08 00:45:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2374059216 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2386979129 Due to its connection to multiple concepts, residents of Northan Reserve communities have difficulties in their working life conditions. Therefore, this social determinant of health is affecting the population's daily life.]]> 2022-11-16 17:11:27 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2386979129 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2386994128 2022-11-16 17:20:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2386994128 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2388494820 2022-11-17 15:32:00 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2388494820 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2388496484 2022-11-17 15:33:01 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2388496484 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2388506485 2022-11-17 15:39:03 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2388506485 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390413733 2022-11-18 20:00:00 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390413733 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390482794 2022-11-18 21:36:08 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390482794 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390485895 Some roads in North West Canada do not have all-season roads contributing to food insecurity. ]]> 2022-11-18 21:40:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390485895 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390501593 Percentage of resources going towards food. ]]> 2022-11-18 21:44:55 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390501593 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390514541 2022-11-18 21:49:22 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390514541 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390523550 2022-11-18 22:07:07 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390523550 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390528773 Exclusion of indigenous individuals from the economy, and from resources]]> 2022-11-18 22:18:16 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390528773 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390531552 2022-11-18 22:24:28 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2390531552 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2395906247 Understanding and integrating historical knowledge into trauma-informed care will prove beneficial for this population and improve relationships between healthcare providers and Indigenous patients. We can ensure that health at each life stage, particularly at sensitive stages such as childhood and adolescence, is addressed according to the needs of the Indigenous population by directly working together with indigenous patients and communities (Kim, 2019).]]> 2022-11-23 18:20:57 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2395906247 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2396031379 specific food purchasing patterns, such as buying in bulk from more southern stores to build up home food provisions may be unique to remote communities with seasonal road access. Therefore after freeze-up when the road can be safely travelled, people try to buy supplies that they otherwise have difficulty accessing due to reduced availability and cost at their local store (Skinner, 2013).


]]> 2022-11-23 21:31:58 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2396031379 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2396335012 2022-11-24 04:02:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2396335012 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2396375577 2022-11-24 04:53:58 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2396375577 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397105216 2022-11-24 17:45:43 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397105216 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397163826 2022-11-24 19:21:55 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397163826 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397177548 2022-11-24 19:46:51 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397177548 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397179765 2022-11-24 19:51:13 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397179765 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397243172 2022-11-24 22:14:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397243172 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397243285 2022-11-24 22:14:39 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397243285 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397326985 Climate Change Preparedness in the North Program. This program support and works with the Indigenous and northern communities to identify priorities for climate change adaptation. Adaptation plan includes developmental plans that takes climate change into account, implementing flood proof standards in areas that are at risk of flooding, and enhancement of food security to improve food safety by preventing and treating malnutrition.
Having these adaptations implemented in the north could help the people in the community have easier access to food.]]> 2022-11-25 00:46:12 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397326985 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397507847 Raise Awareness and visibility of food insecurity by obtaining accurate regional data on affordability and access to food and publishing data (Pegg, & Canadian Electronic Library, 2016).
Increase knowledge of resources available and increase public outreach (Gendron et al., 2017).]]> 2022-11-25 04:10:04 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397507847 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397524001 Realistic regional basic income supplementation for low-income families rather than last-resort social assistance (Pegg, & Canadian Electronic Library, 2016).]]> 2022-11-25 04:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397524001 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397574959 2022-11-25 05:45:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397574959 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397602622 Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) & Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) are Indigenous Community Developmental strategies that aims to build and invest in effective and sustainable Indigenous communities, government, and services. 
One of its strategies is to support community-driven, nation-based planning, and capacity building. Planning can include working towards fulfilling the community's vision (elements of economy, social, and physical environments). In addition, this will support communities as they develop their plans that will identify key priorities in the areas of health, culture, family, education, land and environment. 
This will help the Indigenous community in the northern Canada to  regain their culture and as well as by promoting their health (food security, access to healthcare).]]> 2022-11-25 06:28:00 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2397602622 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398190568 2022-11-25 18:14:39 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398190568 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398257885 2022-11-25 20:54:26 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398257885 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398258525 2022-11-25 20:56:23 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398258525 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398259177 2022-11-25 20:58:08 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398259177 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398889021 Expand and Revise Nutrition North Funding Criteria: 
Target costs to subsidize essential and healthy food types and cultural foods over transportation
expand eligibility by outreach rather than looking at geography--> survey communities for need
(Pegg, & Canadian Electronic Library, 2016).]]> 2022-11-27 06:03:25 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398889021 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398891057 2022-11-27 06:13:25 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2398891057 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2399506258 Develop a communal food program (potlucks, food donations, etc.) with Northern communities that prepare a variety of foods, including traditional and cultural meals. Develop a communal hunting/fishing program to provide resources for community members. 
(Pegg, & Canadian Electronic Library, 2016)]]> 2022-11-28 02:13:47 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2399506258 https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2399522402 Black - References & Legend
Orange - Social Determinants of Health
Blue - Concepts
Purple - Subconcepts
Green - Interventions]]> 2022-11-28 02:29:28 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2399522402 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2399612847 2022-11-28 04:02:52 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2399612847 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404482944 2022-12-01 02:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404482944 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404484367 2022-12-01 02:15:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404484367 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404490538 2022-12-01 02:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404490538 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404491375 2022-12-01 02:21:49 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404491375 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404662849 2022-12-01 05:33:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2404662849 amiraliomn https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2405405386 2022-12-01 16:25:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2405405386 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2405730703 2022-12-01 20:30:16 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2405730703 sjveslinos https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2406290131 2022-12-02 07:34:22 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2406290131 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2407224397 2022-12-02 23:30:51 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2407224397 delaineyha https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2407225156 2022-12-02 23:32:55 UTC https://padlet.com/elk290/4enpy6uz80jjbw1q/wish/2407225156