In French: Il y a un/des….

There is = singular (there is a single object that you can see)

Ex: There is a door in the class.

There is not/There isn’t = Negative

Ex: There is not a cat in the class.

There are = plural (there are 2 or more objects you can see)

Ex: There are some students in the class.

There are not/There aren’t = Negative

There aren’t any cats in the class.

Cave

City

Factory

Farm

Pyramid

Statue

Town

Volcano

• Hello, how are you?

• Good, and you?

• I’m good.

• There is 1 ____________.

• There are 2-3-4-5 _____________.

• Can you repeat please?

• It’s your turn.

-How many flowers are there?

-There is one flower.

-There are two flowers.

-Can you repeat please?

-It’s your turn.

POSITIVE:There is a cat.

NEGATIVE: There isn’t a cat

''Isn't'' est une abréviation de Is Not. On peut donc remplacer Isn't par Is Not dans une phrase.

POSITIVE: There are 2 cats.

NEGATIVE: There aren’t any cats.

''Aren't'' est une abréviation de Are Not. On peut donc remplacer aren't par are not.

''Any'' veut dire ''Aucun'' dans le contexte d'une phrase négative avec There Are. Donc, ATTENTION, on ne peut pas mettre un chiffre après any, cela ne ferait pas de sens.

Wind (vent)

Ant (fourmi)

Sky (ciel)

Worm (ver de terre)

Spider (araignée)

Rose (la fleur)

Rainbow (arc-en-ciel)

We reverse the order of the words to make questions.

Ex. There is a cat in the school.

Is there a cat in the school?

Is there = singular

Are there = plural

Question in the singular = Is there a ______ in the ______.

+ answer = Yes, there is a _______.

- answer = No, there isn’t a ________.

Question in the plural = Are there any _________ in the _________?

+answer = Yes, there are some.

-answer = No, there aren’t any.

Also possible to answer WITH A COMPLETE SENTENCE.

Ex: Yes, there are some _______ in the _______.

RIGHT = droite

FOOT = pied

ARM = bras

NOSE = nez

KNEE = genou

ELBOW = coude

SHOULDER = épaule

BOTTOM = derrière

TUMMY = ventre

HEAD = tête

Creative (créatif)

Friendly (amical)

Hard-working (travaillant)

Helpful (aidant)

Lazy (paresseux)

Patient (Patient)

Smart (intelligent)

Sporty (sportif)

Talkative (bavard)

Shy (timide)

Funny (drôle)

Mean (méchant)

Kind (gentil)

Beautiful (Beau/Belle)

Cute (Mignon)

Dark hair (cheveux foncés)

Handsome (beau garçon)

Pretty (belle fille)

Light hair (cheveux pâles)

Tall (grand)

Short (petit)

____ eyes (yeux bleus, bruns, verts, etc.)

To Be

I am

you are

he/she/it is

we are

you are

they are

To Have

I have

you have

he/she/it has

we have

you have

they have

Rule in the simple present: At the 3rd person singular, always add a S (he/she/it)

Ex: He loveS, he playS, he singS, he readS

To Be: To describe a GENERAL physical trait or a quality.

Ex: He is tall. He is handsome. He is funny.

To Have: To describe a SPECIFIC physical trait.

Ex: He has a big nose. He has small eyes. He has brown hair. 

REMEMBER: In a sentence with an adjective and a noun, the adjective is BEFORE the noun. It is the opposite of French!

Ex: Il a les cheveux bruns.

He has brown hair.

Hole = Trou

Bottom = Au fond

Sea = Océan

In= Dedans

On= Dessus

Log = Buche

Branch = Branche

Bump = Bosse

Frog = Grenouille

Speck = Tache

Flea = Puce

IMPORTANT: Connaître l'ordre des mots

You have

He/She/It has

We have

You have

They have

Au négatif, on met DON'T devant le verbe

Ex: I don't have glasses

Négatif 3e personne (he/she/it), on met DOESN'T devant le verbe

Ex: He doesn't have glasses.

Blonde/brown/dark/grey/red hair (Cheveux blonds, bruns, noirs, gris, roux)

Blue/Green/Brown eyes (Yeux bleus, verts, bruns)

Moustache (moustache)

Beard (barbe)

Glasses (lunettes)

Play tennis = jouer au tennis

Play baseball= jouer au tennis

Do taekwondo= Faire du taekwondo

Catch a ball = Attraper une balle

Ride a bike = Monter un vélo

Play basketball = Jouer au basketball

Play soccer = Jouer au soccer

Do = Faire

Run = Courir

Jump = Sauter

Catch = Attraper

Ride = Monter

Throw = Lancer

Hit = Frapper

Kick = Donner un coup de pied

Walk = Marcher

Swing = Frapper avec un élan

Cannot = Je ne peux pas ou Je ne suis pas capable.

Dans une phrase:

1) Pronom

2) Can/Cannot

3) Verbe

Ex: I can jump.

She cannot do taekwondo.

On peut utiliser Can't à la place de Cannot, c'est la même chose.

Pour demander si quelqu'un est capable de faire quelque chose, il faut inverser le pronom et can/cannot.

1) Can/Cannot

2) Pronom

3 Verbe

Ex: Can you jump?

Can she do taekwondo?

Pour répondre, deux choix:

Yes, I can.

No, I cannot.

Take out the trash = sortir les poubelles

Meet my friends= Voir mes amis

Take notes in class = prendre des notes en classe

Brush my teeth = brosser mes dents

Clean my room = Ranger ma chambre

Be on time = être à l'heure

Study before a test = Étudier avant un examen

Do my homework = Faire mes devoirs

Regular et Irregular

REGULAR

Si le verbe est regular, pour mettre le verbe au simple past, il faut tout simplement ajouter -ed à la fin du verbe.

Ex: Play = Played

Listen = Listened

Jump = Jumped

IRREGULAR

Si un verbe irregular, pour mettre le verbe au simple past, il faut tout simplement apprendre la forme du verbe, puisque tout les verbes irregular sont uniques et différents. Voir liste.

Simple past negative: She didn't eat a cupcake.

Pour mettre une phrase au negative avec le simple past, il y a deux étapes:

1. Mettre ''didn't'' devant le verbe.

2. Le verbe au passé devient au présent (ate devient eat)

Bring/Brought (Amener)

Come/Came (Venir)

Eat/Ate (Manger)

Get/Got (recevoir)

Give/Gave (donner)

Have/Had (avoir)

Make/Made (faire)

Meet/Met (rencontrer)

See/Saw (voir)

Sing/Sang (chanter)

-King (roi)

-Queen (reine)

-Scientist (Scientifique)

-Spy (Espion)

-Soldier (Soldat)

-Sailor (Marin)

-Waiter (serveur)

-Actor/Actress (acteur/actrice)

-Musician (musicien)

Ex: Do you like ice-cream?

Si le sujet est à la 3rd person singular (he, she, it, nom d'une personne), on remplace DO par DOES

Ex: Does Sarah like ice-cream?