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      <pubDate>2018-12-03 23:00:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-03 23:09:53 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-03 23:15:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-03 23:25:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-03 23:31:27 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Key Terms &amp; Themes</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/310710017</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Acute care setting</li><li>Nurse Staffing</li><li>Nurse-to-patient ratio</li><li>Nurse-sensitive outcomes</li><li>Patient Safety</li><li>Patient Outcomes</li><li>Safe staffing</li><li>Qualitative Research</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-04 01:16:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-04 01:26:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-04 01:27:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-05 18:53:53 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 03:03:17 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 03:06:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donabedian_model" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-08 03:10:10 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Framework</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312458466</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>The Theorist</strong>-Avedis Donabedian</li><li><strong>The Original Framework</strong>-A framework using the triad of Structure, Process and Outcomes<strong> </strong>to evaluate quality of care.</li><li><strong>The Relationship to the Study</strong>-The research is applicable to this research problem as it relates to guided research to examine the association of nurse-to-patient ratios and patient outcomes in an acute care setting.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 03:11:57 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 03:34:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>   Database/2010-2018</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312460012</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>PROQUEST</li><li>CINAHL</li><li>Journals OVID</li><li>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Sources</li></ul><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 03:35:45 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 03:54:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 04:56:19 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 04:58:50 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Purpose Statement</title>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 05:12:05 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 05:16:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 05:18:45 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-08 05:32:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312577494</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1)    <strong><em>Nurse-patient ratios</em></strong> are expressed in two ways: the number of nurses working per shift or over a 24 -hour period divided by the number of beds occupied by a patient over the same time period; or the number of nursing hours per patient bed days (NHPPD). There are more ways to measure nurse staffing requirements, however, there is no single recommended approach (Driscoll et al, 2018). Studies included in this review has determined NPRs. For this purpose of this literature review, the topic of nurse-patient ratio indicates more nurses for assigned patients. </div><div>2)    <strong><em>Nurse-sensitive patient outcomes </em></strong>measures included in this study are based on adverse events that have been sensitive to changes in nursing staffing. The nurse-sensitive patient outcome measures were medical and mediation errors, length of stay, patient mortality, readmissions, preventable adverse events, including falls, pressure ulcers, health care-associated infections, and other complications (Driscoll et al, 2018).</div><div>3)   <strong><em> Registered Nurses</em></strong> a nurse who a graduated from a nursing program and met the requirements to obtain a nursing license outlined by a country, state, or province (Wikipedia, n.d.).</div><div>4)    <strong><em>Adverse Events</em></strong> is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient that can result in death or immediately life-threatening illness (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 02:45:34 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>CONCEPTUAL/OPERATIONAL</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312577908</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>The conceptual definition</strong> of the independent variable, nurse staffing is defined as factors directly related to nurse to patient ratio. </li><li><strong>The operational definition</strong> is nurse staffing levels are related to patient outcomes and patient satisfaction within the health care organizations.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-09 02:51:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312579076</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:10:14 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312579395</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>The hypothesis</strong> formulated for this study is as follow: There is no association between nurse to patient ratio and safety outcomes for patients. This hypothesis has required a policy response to not only increase the number of nurses in the workforce, but more importantly the number of nurses at patients’ bedsides (Twigg et al, 2010).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:15:00 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312579774</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:21:20 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312580152</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:26:40 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312580249</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:28:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>INDEPENDENT VS. DEPENDENT</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/312580337</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>The independent variable of in this literature review is nurse staffing, and the dependent variable is the patient outcomes. </li><li>Nurse staffing is dependent of staffing levels and the work environment to have the ability to meet patient needs.</li><li>Through data collection and analysis, the relationship between nurse staffing and patient outcomes will be measured.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:29:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:37:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:39:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:40:44 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:42:39 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-09 03:54:47 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The PICO QUESTION</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-10 03:36:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Literature Review</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/313099502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>A new safe staffing bill was introduced, 2018.</li><li>Required medicare hospital to develop policy concerning staffing.</li><li>Research-higher level of nurse staffing cared by 1 nurse per shift and nurses that are FTE.</li><li>Nurse-sensitive outcome measure was<em> mortality </em>in hospital setting.</li><li>Length of stay, medications, and medication errors were included in study in which staffing levels affected outcomes.</li><li>Occupational health issues, psychological state and experiences, factors that have significant association to patient outcomes.</li><li>Acuity-based staffing-utilizes a patient classification system (PCS) to predict requirements of care.</li><li>Validity and reliability not accurate in achieving adequate nurse staffing levels.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-12-10 18:41:19 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Question</title>
         <author>blawanda2002</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/blawanda2002/4d12bxn120dc/wish/313239489</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What are your feelings about nurse to patient ratios and the affects of patient outcomes?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-12-11 02:48:56 UTC</pubDate>
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