PSY-203 Course Project by Tatum Minter https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7 en-us 2021-03-26 17:08:27 UTC 2023-03-07 05:40:46 UTC hello@padlet.com tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358177695 Developmental Level:
- Infant
- 8 months old
Physical Description:
- Brown Eyes
- Brown and Curly Hair
- Darker skin
- Hispanic descent 
- Normal Vision
- Type O blood]]> 2021-03-26 17:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358177695 vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358233337 Leonardo is the first son of Alicia and Hector Ramirez. Alicia is 25 years old; Hector is 26. Both have high school diplomas, and they work as undocumented farm laborers in a fruit orchard.  Due to their citizenship status, they are paid in cash, and their earnings are not tracked. They do no have any health insurance. Alicia does not qualify for any benefits such as WIC or Medicare. ]]> 2021-03-26 17:29:01 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358233337 Sigmund Frued carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358237806 2021-03-26 17:30:04 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358237806 Theory: Psychosexual Theory carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358249643 It's the notion that humans have basic biological urges or drives that must be satisfied.
5 stages
- Oral Stage (birth-1 year)
- Anal Stage (1-3 years)
- Phalic stage (3-6 years)
- Latent Stage (6-12 years)
- Genital stage (12 years and older)
(Sigelman & Rider , 2018).]]> 2021-03-26 17:32:38 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358249643 Polygenic Inheritance: multiple pairs of genes, interacting with multiple environmental factors, rather than by a single pair of genes. tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358296160 Examples: 
-intelligence 
-personality 
-depression 
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018).]]> 2021-03-26 17:42:57 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358296160 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358359101 2021-03-26 17:57:02 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1358359101 Teratogens tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376139720 The parents exposure to harmful teratogens directly affect the fetus development.
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)
examples : Fumigants and fungicides that are commonly used in fruit orchids. ]]> 2021-04-01 17:17:47 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376139720 Generalization tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376155718 Crtitical periods
Dosage and duration 
Genetic makeup]]> 2021-04-01 17:22:09 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376155718 Breast fed carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376171359 Leonardo is being breast fed by his mother. She chose to breast feed him because it most natural and nutritious. Breast feeding was the best financial choice for the family, due to formula being too expensive.]]> 2021-04-01 17:26:30 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376171359 carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376196409 2021-04-01 17:33:42 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376196409 Rubella vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376205152 Rubella is fairly common, the womb leaves the fetus vulnerable to any outside influences. Due to Alicia contracting a case of rubella during the pregnancy it led to a variety of defects. Leonardo is born with the defect of being deaf. 

 (Sigelman & Rider, 2018)

]]> 2021-04-01 17:36:14 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376205152 Moro Reflex tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376208100 - The Moro reflex is when a loud noise or sudden change in the baby's head will cause the baby to throw their arms outward, arch their backs, then bring the arms inward. 
- Leonardo's deafness hinders his ability to practice the Moro reflex.

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018). ]]> 2021-04-01 17:37:03 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376208100 tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376224688 2021-04-01 17:41:43 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376224688 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376227661 2021-04-01 17:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1376227661 Infant testing tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422191947 Leonardo would be tested using the Bayley Scale of Infant Development. This test measures an infant's motor scale, cognitive scale, and language scale. The scores then contribute to General Adaptive Composite (GAC) which compare how the infant perform compared to other infants of the same age. ]]> 2021-04-15 17:17:04 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422191947 Leonardo's intellectual development carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422194647 Now that Leonardo's mother is able to stay home during the day, his IQ begins to increase. His IQ is increasing because his mother is influencing intelligence. She is doing this by expanding his play and drawing time to increase gross and fine motor skills. His mother now has time to learn sign language and begin introducing it to Leonardo. ]]> 2021-04-15 17:17:35 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422194647 Promotion! tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422195057 The Ramirez family has moved into a new home. Leonardo's father has received a promotion allowing the family to find a better living space.]]> 2021-04-15 17:17:40 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422195057 Sternberg's Triarchic Theory and Successful Intelligence vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422204602 According to Sternberg's theory there are three components that contribute to intelligent behavior: practical, creative, and analytic intelligences. 
- Practical intelligence/ street smarts is just problem solving in everyday life. It involves adapting to the environment that you are in, shaping your environment to fit your strengths, figuring out what you need to succeed in your environment.
- Creative Intelligence deals with novel problems and automating responses to familiar problems that you have dealt with. 
- Analytic Intelligence involves the mental processes that will lead to success; thinking critically and analytically (planning, analyzing, and evaluating). 

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018).]]> 2021-04-15 17:19:32 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422204602 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422208428 - In his new home, Leonardo is able to gain new skills. The living space is a big enough to create a sensory environment for Leonardo. 
- 8 month old's  Leonardo is able to work on crawling and examine new objects that he did not encounter before.
- This new sensory environment increases development physically, emotionally, and cognitively.  
-In his new home, Leonardo's sleep schedule has gone back to normal. The fathers promotion allowed his mother to stay home and regulate Leonardos sleep.

]]> 2021-04-15 17:20:02 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422208428 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422234247 2021-04-15 17:24:59 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422234247 vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422289450 2021-04-15 17:35:23 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1422289450 American Sign Language (ASL) Practice carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452768301 "When given two 9 minute training sessions, 2 months-olds remember how to make the mobile move for up to 2 days, 3-months-olds for about 1 week, and 6-months-olds for about 2 weeks" (Sigelman & Rider, 2018). 
Leonardo's mother practices ASL with him for two 9 minutes sessions daily. She does this to improve his memory and expand his ASL vocabulary. ]]> 2021-04-23 17:12:56 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452768301 The Substages of the Sensorimotor Period tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452771540 The six substages include:
1. Reflex activity
2. Primary Circular Reactions
3. Secondary Circular Reactions
4. Coordination of Secondary
5. Tertiary Circular Reactions 
6. Beginning of thought

Leonardo is 8 months old, he is currently in Stage 3 and 4.  He is able to repeatedly shake his rattle toy to receive satisfaction of the noise his just heard and push away things that are in his way. Leonardo has developed what is called symbolic capacity.

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-04-23 17:13:38 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452771540 Gender roles tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452779307 From a young age Leonardo has been drawn to societal male toys. This is because infant start have rudementary recognition of gender-specific information. 
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-04-23 17:15:14 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452779307 Characteristic Adaptations vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452782140 Situation-specific and changeable ways in which people adapt to their roles and environments.  
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)
 
Leonardo's father getting a promotion and his mom being to stay home during the day the environment is going to change influencing his character traits to change making him adapt to his environment. ]]> 2021-04-23 17:15:51 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452782140 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452830754 2021-04-23 17:25:23 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452830754 Jean Piaget tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452835010 2021-04-23 17:26:12 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452835010 Easy Temperament vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452844617 Evenly tempered, usually content and happy, open and adaptable to new experiences, regular feeding, and sleeping habits, tolerable when they are frustrated or uncomfortable. 
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)

Although Leonardo may have some different disabilities unlike some children. His personality temperament is classified as easy. He is deaf but with his ability to do sign language he can communicate easier.]]> 2021-04-23 17:28:12 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452844617 Piaget's Constructivist Approach tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452847667 "A theory of how children come to know their world by constructing their own schemes or cognitive structures through active exploration" (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

- Piaget created four stages to study cognitive development in children.

- However, Piaget's perspectives have been questioned and even criticized because he failed by "offering vague explanations of development, and underestimating the role of language and social interaction in cognitive development" (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

]]> 2021-04-23 17:28:50 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452847667 References tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452887742 Barr, R., Rusnak, S. N., Brito, N. H., & Nugent, C. (2020). Actions speak louder than words: Differences in memory flexibility between monolingual and bilingual 18‐month‐olds. Developmental Science, 23(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12881

Sigelman, C.K. & Rider, E.A. (2018). Life-Span human development (9th ed.) Cengage.

Zieber, N., Kangas, A., Hock, A., & Bhatt, R. S. (2014). Infants’ Perception of Emotion from Body Movements. Child Development, 85(2), 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12134

]]> 2021-04-23 17:36:55 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452887742 carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452943842 2021-04-23 17:48:01 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1452943842 All About Emotions In Infancy tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1498477945 - The emergence of different emotions specifically primary emotions begin in the first 6 months of life.
- Those emotions include joy, surprise, fear, anger, sadness, and disgust. 
- At birth babies can show contentment, interest, and distress. 
- Infants can reduce negative arousal by sucking a pacifier. 
- At 4 months old, infants are able to express anger very visibly. 
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)
]]> 2021-05-06 14:48:50 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1498477945 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1498480697 2021-05-06 14:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1498480697 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1498502904 - Leonardo is a part of a nuclear family. 
- Specifically a childbearing family. 
- Leonardo’s mother is a stay at home mom. 
- Both of Leonardo’s parents serve as a secure base. 
- Leonardo’s father often bathes, feeds, and changes diapers when his wife is tired or busy. 
- Leonardo’s mom does caregiving like wiping his nose and bathing him whereas his father does more interactive play with Leonardo on most days. 

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)
]]> 2021-05-06 14:53:48 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1498502904 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1499150737 2021-05-06 16:55:45 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1499150737 Permissive & Authoritarian Parenting Styles vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503126267 Leonardo's mother and father are both unique. They both accept Leonardo for who he is, they just show it differently.
 
Leonardo's father has an authoritarian parenting style. It authoritarian because he wants the best for Leonardo. He won’t let him grow as a child or allow him to interact with anyone besides family. Only because he fears the judgment from others

His Mom's parenting style is  permissive. She has that style because she interacts with him more and have a much better understanding than his father. She accepts him for who he is and how he is. They both love to embrace Leonardo Leonardo is a momma's boy. 

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-05-07 16:39:19 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503126267 Mother and Fathers Relationship carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503234802 Infant development goes along best when parents get along well. Leonardo's parents have a good relationship and get along with each other. Co-parenting is effective when the relationship of the parents is good. According to Sigelman & Rider, "A strong relationship between partners helps both parents engage with infants." ]]> 2021-05-07 17:02:48 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503234802 Four phases of Attachment tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503256207 Leonardo would be in the 3rd phase of Attachment: Active proximity or true attachment. He follows and copies eveything his mother does, which makes it easier to teach him American Sign Language. 

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-05-07 17:07:08 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503256207 Exploritory Behaviors tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503271076 Since Leonardo has a secure attachment to his mother, he would be show an increase of exploritory bahaviors knowing his mother is always home with him. 

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-05-07 17:10:19 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503271076 Sleep Problems carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503360149 Leonardo developed a sleeping problem while his parents were both working full time every day. His sleep schedule has become irregular making him fussy. ]]> 2021-05-07 17:29:34 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1503360149 Stages of Death vjoshton https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1524995385 Denial, anger, bargaining, depression & acceptance are all the stages of Kubler-Ross stages of death. 
Both Leonardo and his mother are expressing the symptoms but due to Leonardo being so young he expresses his feelings differently. He does not fully understand the concept of death. After the passing of his father Leonardo became more rowdy, and having some issues sleeping regularly. Leonardo's expression are symptoms of depression and sadness. 
 His mom displays multiple symptoms of Kubler-Ross stages of death. Such as denial, anger,  depression, and acceptance.
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-05-14 15:19:06 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1524995385 John Bowlby tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525458329 2021-05-14 17:05:57 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525458329 Moving Back Home To Mexico carsonbuki https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525460277 After the death of Leonardo's father, him and his mother moved back home to Mexico. They have moved in with Leonardo's grandparents/the mother's parents. While they are back in Mexico, Leonardo's father's life is celebrated across the family. His life is also celebrated on Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), which is a common cultural tradition in Mexico, to celebrate the lives of those who have previously passed away. Each year Leonardo's father is celebrated on this day. ]]> 2021-05-14 17:06:25 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525460277 Leading causes of death for different age gruops tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525460851 In the United States the leading cause for people between the age of 25-44 in 2014 is accident. 
Leonardo's father worked on a fruit farm. Unfourtuanly, one day the father had a freak accident and a farming machinery malfultioned killing the father in the process. 
With the father death, Leonardo's mother became a single parent and sole provider for the family, therefore now she had to be mother and father for Leonardo, Which caused an immense amount of stress on her. 

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-05-14 17:06:33 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525460851 Bowlby's Theory of Attachment tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525469440 - John Bowlby was a British psychiatrist. 
- His theory (based off of ethology) asked the big question on how attachment could of helped our ancestors adapt to their environment (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).
- Later on in discussion, Colin Murray Parkes and John Bowlby created the Parkes/Bowlby attachment theory of bereavement. 

(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-05-14 17:08:35 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525469440 The four predominate reactions. tomaskoontzlopez https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525487962 1.  Numbness
2. Yearning
3. Disorganization/Despair 
4. Reorganization 
Leonardo's mother would be in the yearning reaction phase, adding to her stress and symptom of depression. 
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)]]> 2021-05-14 17:13:07 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525487962 Colin Murray Parkes tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525494470 2021-05-14 17:14:43 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525494470 John Bowlby tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525495962 2021-05-14 17:15:04 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525495962 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525534342 A family of three, a mother, father, and 8-month-old son named Leonardo, who was born deaf, goes through a long series of development. The Ramirez family were poor immigrants who moved to America in hopes of a better life, which they had achieved through hard work on a fruit farm. Later, Leonardo's father passed away from an accident at work, leaving Alicia and Leonardo devastated. Causing them to move back to Mexico for support. ]]> 2021-05-14 17:24:10 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525534342 tminter0318 https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525559268 2021-05-14 17:30:17 UTC https://padlet.com/tminter0318/4a3zttq9usl66bh7/wish/1525559268