- Example: The Vikings were known as fierce raiders who attacked coastal villages.

2. **Traders**: People who buy and sell goods.

- Example: Arab traders traveled long distances to exchange spices and silk.

3. **Intrepid explorers**: Brave adventurers who explore unknown regions.

- Example: Christopher Columbus was an intrepid explorer who sailed to the Americas.

4. **Norsemen**: People from Scandinavia, especially during the Viking Age.

- Example: The Norsemen sailed their longships to raid and trade across Europe.

5. **Sagas**: Old Norse stories about heroic deeds and history.

- Example: The *Saga of Erik the Red* tells of Viking voyages to Greenland.

6. **Colonization**: Establishing control over a foreign land and its people.

- Example: The British colonization of India lasted for nearly 200 years.

7. **Blacksmiths**: Craftsmen who make and repair iron tools and weapons.

- Example: Medieval blacksmiths forged swords and armor for knights.

8. **Leather workers**: People who craft items from animal hides.

- Example: Leather workers made shoes, belts, and saddles in ancient times.

9. **Monasteries**: Religious communities where monks live and worship.

- Example: The monks in the monastery spent their days praying and copying manuscripts.

10. **Pillagers**: People who rob and destroy, especially during wars.

- Example: The invading army acted as pillagers, looting villages and burning homes.

11. **Extortion**: Forcing someone to give money or favors through threats.

- Example: The gang leader was arrested for extortion after demanding protection money.

12. **Danegeld**: Payments made to Vikings to stop their raids.

- Example: Anglo-Saxon kings paid Danegeld to keep Viking raiders away.

13. **Runes**: Ancient Germanic letters used in writing by Vikings.

- Example: The runes carved on the stone told the story of a great warrior.

14. **Allthing**: A Viking assembly or governing council.

- Example: The Allthing in Iceland was an early form of a democratic meeting.

15. **Embark**: To begin a journey, especially by ship.

- Example: The explorers embarked on a voyage to discover new lands.

16. **Expedition**: A journey undertaken for a specific purpose, like exploration.

- Example: Lewis and Clark led an expedition to map the American West.

17. **Ferocious**: Extremely fierce or violent.

- Example: The ferocious lion scared away the other animals.