https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15 Here we show the history, construction and location of one of the most important tourist icons of English culture such as the bridge of the tower ... en-us 2018-10-28 23:17:40 UTC 2024-10-13 13:58:27 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Condos.png luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297826213 The Bridge of the Two Towers, in English Tower Bridge, is a bridge that crosses the River Thames in London. It combines the characteristics of swinging bridge and suspension bridge. It is built in neo-Gothic Victorian style, and is located near the Tower of London, which gives it its name.]]> 2018-10-28 23:40:57 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297826213 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297828027 2018-10-28 23:55:13 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297828027 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297828470 The bridge, one of the four bridges belonging to the Corporation of London, the city hall of the City of London, is maintained by Bridge House Estates, a non-profit company. The other three are the London Bridge, the Blackfriars Bridge and the Southwark Bridge.]]> 2018-10-28 23:58:45 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297828470 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297829361 2018-10-29 00:06:18 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297829361 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297830297 started in 1886 and took eight years with five major contractors – Sir John Jackson (foundations), Baron Armstrong (hydraulics), William Webster employed 432 construction workers. E W Crutwell was the resident engineer for the construction.
Two massive piers, containing over 70,000 tons of concrete, were sunk into the riverbed to support the construction. Over 11,000 tons of steel provided the framework for the towers and walkways. This was then clad in Cornish granite and Portland stone, both to protect the underlying steelwork and to give the bridge a pleasing appearance.]]> 2018-10-29 00:14:00 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297830297 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297832697 The bridge was officially opened on 30 June 1894 by the then Prince of Wales (the future King Edward VII), and his wife, The Princess of Wales (Alexandra of Denmark)]]> 2018-10-29 00:27:50 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297832697 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297833699 The bridge featured in publicity for the 2012 Summer Olympics being held in London. In June 2012 a set of Olympic rings was suspended from the bridge to mark one month to go until the start of the games. The rings cost £259,817 to make, measured 25 by 11.5 metres (82 by 38 ft) and weighed 13 tonnes (14 short tons).

On 8 July 2012, the west walkway was transformed into a 200-foot-long (61 m) Live Music Sculpture by the British composer Samuel Bordoli. 30 classical musicians were arranged along the length of the bridge 138 feet (42 m) above the Thames behind the Olympic rings. The sound travelled backwards and forwards along the walkway, echoing the structure of the bridge.]]> 2018-10-29 00:34:11 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297833699 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297834632 The original raising mechanism was powered by pressurised water stored in several hydraulic accumulators. The system was designed and installed by Hamilton Owen Rendel while working for Sir W. G. Armstrong Mitchell & Company of Newcastle upon Tyne. Water, at a pressure of 750 psi (5.2 MPa), was pumped into the accumulators by two 360 hp (270 kW) horizontal twin-tandem compound stationary steam engines, fitted with Meyer expansion slide valves. Each engine drove a force pump from its piston tail rod. The accumulators each comprise a 20-inch (51 cm) ram on which sits a very heavy weight to maintain the desired pressure.

The entire hydraulic system along with the gas lighting system was installed by William Sugg & Co Ltd., the well known Westminster gas engineers. The gas lighting was initially by open flame burners within the lanterns but soon after was updated to the later incandescent system.

In 1974, the original operating mechanism was largely replaced by a new electro-hydraulic drive system, designed by BHA Cromwell House. The only components of the original system still in use are the final pinions, which engage with the racks fitted to the bascules. These are driven by modern hydraulic motors and gearing, using oil rather than water as the hydraulic fluid. Some of the original hydraulic machinery has been retained, although it is no longer in use. It is open to the public and forms the basis for the bridge's museum, which resides in the old engine rooms on the south side of the bridge. The museum includes the steam engines, two of the accumulators and one of the hydraulic engines that moved the bascules, along with other related artefacts.]]> 2018-10-29 00:39:16 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297834632 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297835592 Visitors can access the original steam engines that once powered the bridge bascules, housed in a building close to the south end of the bridge.

The exhibition charges an admission fee. Entrance is from the west side of the bridge deck to the northern tower, from where visitors ascend to level 4 by lift before crossing the high-level walkways to the southern tower. In the towers and walkways is an exhibition on the history of the bridge. The walkways also provide views over the city, the Tower of London and the Pool of London, and include a glass-floored section. From the south tower, visitors can visit the engine rooms, with the original steam engines, which are situated in a separate building beside the southern approach to the bridge.]]> 2018-10-29 00:44:28 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297835592 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297835867 2018-10-29 00:46:05 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297835867 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836406 2018-10-29 00:49:00 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836406 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836483 2018-10-29 00:49:29 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836483 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836528 2018-10-29 00:49:51 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836528 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836540 2018-10-29 00:49:57 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836540 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836581 2018-10-29 00:50:11 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836581 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836641 2018-10-29 00:50:33 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836641 luzangelaparraamaya https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836734 2018-10-29 00:50:59 UTC https://padlet.com/luzangelaparraamaya/the_tower_bridge_15/wish/297836734