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      <title>EDCI 5500 - CURRICULAR REPRESENTATIONS by Miguel Zavala</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb</link>
      <description>Feb. 13th - Classroom Brainstorm on Native American, African American Curricular Representations</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-02-14 01:34:26 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-02-14 04:33:29 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>INSTRUCTIONS</title>
         <author>drmiguelzavala1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2882901505</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Find one online resource (news article, study, graphic, video, etc.) that represents:</p><ol><li><p>Native American Representation in the Curriculum</p></li><li><p>African American Representation in the Curriculum</p></li><li><p>Identify if this resource is one of the following: Curricular Sovereignty, Curricular Violence, or Black Resistance, Anti-Blackness.</p></li><li><p>Make a unique padlet POST for each. Describe how the resource represents anti-blackness or black resistance; curricular genocide or curricular sovereignty.</p></li><li><p>Include a unique Title, Description, and Image, Graphic. </p></li><li><p>Don't forget your names!</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9780807756799-us.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 01:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2882901505</guid>
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         <title>Melina, Kisha and Jacqueline : Native American Curriculum representation (Curricular Sovereignty) </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883012845</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Link: <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.oupress.com/9780806144436/the-students-of-sherman-indian-school/">https://www.oupress.com/9780806144436/the-students-of-sherman-indian-school/</a></p><p>Summary: This article explains about Sherman Indian High School in Riverside, teaching the students about the history of abuse that their ancestors experienced. It doesn't hide away from the truth. It also connects the children to their culture and teaches them appreciation of who they are and tightens their awareness of their cultural identity through their language, musics, art, clothing (Regalia). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.oupress.com/9780806144436/the-students-of-sherman-indian-school/" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:21:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883012845</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Deep Dive into LA Organizations: Decriminalizing Black Resistance </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883013483</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Summary: </p><p>This website provides a list of grassroots organizations fighting anti-Black racism and police violence. Defense funds, Education, Community Outreach and Youth resources.</p><p><br/></p><p>EDCI 5500 -Tuesday 02/13/2024</p><p>Ingrid Gonzalez </p><p>Abdurrahman Zaid</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.libertyhill.org/news/blog/los-angeles-organizations-committed-to-black-lives/" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:22:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883013483</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Popular Culture, Curriculum, and Historical Representation: The Situation of Native Americans in American History and the Perpetuation of Stereotypes</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883013933</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Leilani Hill-Himmelstein</p><p>Daisy Cortes</p><p>Classroom history lessons often reflect cultural biases, leading to a dominant, romanticized stereotype of Native Americans as nomadic, buffalo-hunting Plains Indians, overshadowing the diversity of other Native groups. This skewed representation is influenced by mainstream American culture and a Eurocentric narrative that marginalizes the existence and contributions of various Native American communities. Efforts to diversify history curricula with the inclusion of people of color still fail to challenge racial and ethnic stereotypes without a more accurate and comprehensive portrayal of Native American histories and cultures.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jnlh.4.4.03pop" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:23:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883013933</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Native American Reclaiming Their Identity through photography. </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883013960</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>An artist reclaims an Indian identity through photography. Thanks to the beautiful images, she shows the complex, beautiful culture, roots, and relationships of the Indian American community. She gives them dignity and tools to heal and cherish  their roots. </p><p><br/></p><p>Sossie Gureghian &amp; Nina Resnik</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/here-we-are-reclaiming-indigenous-identity-america" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:23:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883013960</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Integrating Native People curriculum </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883014123</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Mrittika Chakrobortty, Mara Leppaluoto</p><p>Curricular Sovereignty </p><p>In this article, the author represent the past experience of the Native Americans and how now days the new schools changing their curriculum to accommodate their students learning.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.newamerica.org/education-policy/edcentral/integrating-native-people-in-curriculum-learning-from-the-past-and-current-voices/" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:23:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883014123</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Race and Ethnicity Action Classroom Lessons </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883016036</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Mrittika Chakrobortty &amp; Mara Leppaluoto</p><p>BLACK RESISTANCE</p><p><br/></p><p>Summary: Learning for Justice has a wealth of curricular resources specifically related to actions regarding race &amp; ethicity. One can search for lessons by grade level, teaching strategies, and professional development. Lessons include <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.learningforjustice.org/classroom-resources/lessons/the-true-history-of-voting-rights">The True History of Voting Rights</a>, <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.learningforjustice.org/classroom-resources/lessons/the-color-of-law-developing-the-white-middle-class">The Color of Law: Developing the White Middle Class</a>, and <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.learningforjustice.org/classroom-resources/lessons/why-do-we-still-celebrate-columbus-day">Why Do We (Still) Celebrate Columbus Day?</a>.</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.learningforjustice.org/search?query=&amp;type%5Blesson%5D=lesson&amp;field_grade_level%5B35%5D=35&amp;field_grade_level%5B36%5D=36&amp;field_grade_level%5B37%5D=37&amp;field_grade_level%5B38%5D=38&amp;field_social_justice_domain%5B41%5D=41&amp;field_topic%5B1%5D=1">https://www.learningforjustice.org/search?query=&amp;type%5Blesson%5D=lesson&amp;field_grade_level%5B35%5D=35&amp;field_grade_level%5B36%5D=36&amp;field_grade_level%5B37%5D=37&amp;field_grade_level%5B38%5D=38&amp;field_social_justice_domain%5B41%5D=41&amp;field_topic%5B1%5D=1</a></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.learningforjustice.org/search?query=&amp;type%5Blesson%5D=lesson&amp;field_grade_level%5B35%5D=35&amp;field_grade_level%5B36%5D=36&amp;field_grade_level%5B37%5D=37&amp;field_grade_level%5B38%5D=38&amp;field_social_justice_domain%5B41%5D=41&amp;field_topic%5B1%5D=1" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:26:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883016036</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Strange Fruit Indeed: Interrogating Contemporary Textbook Representations of Racial Violence toward African Americans</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883016556</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/016146811011200108">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/016146811011200108</a></p><p>This article emphasizes the concerns of the lack of attention given to race and racism in the school curriculum. Brown states that contemporary offficial school knowledge addresses historical and contemporary issues of race and racism. The issue in the curriculum is the acts of racial violence directed toward African Americans in the k-12 school textbooks.</p><p>Leilani Hill-Himmelstein</p><p>Daisy Cortes</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/016146811011200108" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:27:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883016556</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Native American&#39;s history</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883017362</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Estefania, Karen Native American Representation in the curriculum. Curricular Sovereignty: This article explains how Governor Brown signed a law to expand Native American's history into the curriculum and it has led to the creation of Ethnic studies as a requirement in school curriculums. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://edsource.org/2018/native-americans-push-schools-to-include-their-story-in-california-history-classes/600669">https://edsource.org/2018/native-americans-push-schools-to-include-their-story-in-california-history-classes/600669</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://edsource.org/2018/native-americans-push-schools-to-include-their-story-in-california-history-classes/600669" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:28:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883017362</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Making Freedom Digital Curriculum for African Americans-resource for teachers. </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883018605</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This is a teacher resource for the classroom based on the revision and update of valuable source books, which are digitally available to all. This resource is based on collaborating with African American scholars and expert teachers. </p><p><br/></p><p>Sossie Gureghian &amp; Nina Resnik </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://primarysource.org/for-teachers/making-freedom/" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:30:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883018605</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Strategies to Support Black Students and Teachers in Education</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883018867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Karen and Estefania: </strong>The article talks about a different strategies used to support Black students and teachers. The article talks about the causes of institutional barriers as well as how to validate Black voices being heard. The article states that The Center for Racial Justice has created a guide with several resources to increase Black representation in curriculum. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://educationnorthwest.org/insights/strategies-support-black-students-teachers-and-communities-schools">https://educationnorthwest.org/insights/strategies-support-black-students-teachers-and-communities-schools</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://educationnorthwest.org/insights/strategies-support-black-students-teachers-and-communities-schools" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:31:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883018867</guid>
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         <title>Melina, Kisha, Jacqueline: A change in African American Curriculum (Curricular Sovereignty)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883019808</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Link: <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://housing.arizona.edu/getting-started/living-learning-communities/black">https://housing.arizona.edu/getting-started/living-learning-communities/black</a></p><p>Summary: This program at The University of Arizona has great benifts for the Aferican American student communities. Such benefits are :</p><ul><li><p>Receive guidance and support for your transition to college </p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Participate in off-campus projects and service-learning experiences the community</p></li><li><p>Engage in resume-building/&nbsp;professional development programming, as well as  opportunities to enhance career and academic skills</p></li><li><p>Be a part of an environment that emphasizes academics and leadership as well as keeping the connection to Black/African American cultural and ethnic identity, and history</p></li><li><p> to think about identity—past, present, and future</p></li><li><p>Make new friends</p></li></ul><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://housing.arizona.edu/getting-started/living-learning-communities/black" />
         <pubDate>2024-02-14 04:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/drmiguelzavala1/4503tb3y14egtawb/wish/2883019808</guid>
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