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      <title>Language Teaching Methods by Erika Rojas</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85</link>
      <description>Main trends in language teaching in the 20th century</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:11:51 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-09-25 15:24:25 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Language Teaching Methods </title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427851854</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote><sup>Main trends in language teaching in the 20th century</sup></blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:17:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427851854</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Grammar Translation Method (16th Century)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427852302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The oldest and most classical method where students were enable to<strong><em> translate literature </em></strong>written in the <strong><em>target language.</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.google.com/site/futurelivesinourhands/home/traditional-methods-and-approaches/1-the-grammar-translation-method" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:18:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427852302</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Direct Method (around 1900)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427853310</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is based on the direct involvement of the student when <strong><em>speaking, and listening</em></strong> to, the foreign language in common <strong><em>everyday situations.</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.google.com/site/futurelivesinourhands/home/traditional-methods-and-approaches/2-the-direct-method" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427853310</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Audiolingual Method (1960)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427853672</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Its emphasis is on learning <strong><em>grammatical and phonological </em></strong>structures based on <strong><em>listening and speaking</em></strong>, where students acquire pronunciation and grammar by using quick and accurate speech situations.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.google.com/site/futurelivesinourhands/home/traditional-methods-and-approaches/3-the-audio-lingual-method" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:21:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427853672</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Community Language Learning - Charles Arthur Curran (1970)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427853828</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;It aims to develop both the <strong><em>language skills </em></strong>and the<strong><em> emotional and social skills </em></strong>of learners.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.google.com/site/futurelivesinourhands/home/traditional-methods-and-approaches/5-community-language-learning" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:22:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427853828</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Silent Way - Caleb Gattegno (1970s)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854126</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The teacher has to be <strong><em>silent</em></strong> as much as possible while the students work <strong><em>independently</em></strong> to use the language for <strong><em>expressing themselves.</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.google.com/site/futurelivesinourhands/home/traditional-methods-and-approaches/8-the-silent-way" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:22:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854126</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Suggestopedia - Georgi Lazanov (1970s)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In this method, students learn better by being <strong><em>relaxed, interested and positive.</em></strong> Avoiding the psychological barriers they face while learning anew language.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.google.com/site/futurelivesinourhands/home/traditional-methods-and-approaches/7-suggestopedia" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:22:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854159</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>TPR - The Natural Approach - Dr. James J. Asher (1977)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854416</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It uses <strong><em>physical activity</em></strong> to teach a language. Facial expressions and body movement are used to <strong><em>reduce anxiety</em></strong> in students who learn by listening and observing. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.google.com/site/futurelivesinourhands/home/traditional-methods-and-approaches/6-total-physical-response-tpr" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:23:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854416</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Notional Functional Syllabus (1960s)</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here the <strong><em>language content</em></strong> is arranged according to the meanings that a <strong><em>learner needs to express</em></strong> through language and the <strong><em>functions</em></strong> the learner will use the target language for.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRcbSy6duIALheZ2KGWwQBds5cbRzMyqwHF_Q&amp;usqp=CAU" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 05:24:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2427854589</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428024557</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teacher role:</strong> the teacher acts like the <strong><em>authority</em></strong> in the classroom.<br><br><strong>Learner role:</strong> it is <strong><em>passive</em></strong>. They are supposed to memorize rules and vocabulary.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 14:30:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428024557</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038868</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The teacher and learner<strong> </strong>are <strong><em>partners.&nbsp;</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:12:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038868</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038902</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teacher role:</strong> the teacher is the <strong><em>model </em></strong>of imitation.<br><br><strong>Learner role:</strong> They are <strong><em>imitators.</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:12:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038902</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038921</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teacher role:</strong> the teacher is a <strong><em>guide </em></strong>&nbsp;who corrects and creates a good working environment.<br><br><strong>Learner role:</strong> the role is <strong><em>&nbsp;active. </em></strong>&nbsp;The learner is dependent and sooner independent.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:12:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038921</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038937</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teacher role:</strong> the teacher <strong><em>monitors the students' efforts </em></strong>while being most of the time in silence.<br><br><strong>Learner role:</strong> the role is <strong><em>&nbsp;active.&nbsp; </em></strong>The learner needs to discover or create.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:12:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038937</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038959</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teacher role:</strong> the teacher is a <strong><em>guide </em></strong><em>and </em>creator of the right atmosphere for students to learn –one that suggest students learning. <br><br><strong>Learner role:</strong> learners <strong><em>volunteer</em></strong> to take the course.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:12:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038959</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teacher role:</strong> the teacher is the <strong><em>director </em></strong>&nbsp;of the students' behaviour.<br><br><strong>Learner role:</strong> the students are <strong><em>active imitators.</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:12:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428038981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roles</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428039001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Teacher role:</strong> is a <strong><em>model, guide, and promoter,</em></strong> but he is not the only protagonist of the class.<br><br><strong>Learner role:</strong> the students must become <strong><em>active</em></strong><strong>, </strong>it is up to him to interact.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:12:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428039001</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428052010</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To codify the books' grammar of the target language:</div><ul><li>Use of the mother tongue</li><li>Memorization of grammar rules</li><li>Focused on reading and writing activities</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:54:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428052010</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428052663</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In order to encourage students participation:</div><ul><li>Questions and answers exercises</li><li>Dictation</li><li>Reading aloud&nbsp;</li><li>Self-correction</li><li>Conversation practice</li><li>Fill-in the blanks Map drawing</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:56:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428052663</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428053895</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To practice listening in order to produce/enhance speaking:</div><ul><li>Dialogues</li><li>Substitution Drills</li><li>Transformation drills</li><li>Chain drills</li><li>Repetition drills</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 15:59:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428053895</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428054642</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To produce their own material students have to work on them:</div><ul><li>Role plays</li><li>Conversations</li><li>Recordings</li><li>Interviews</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 16:02:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428054642</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428056013</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To help students to gain fluency in the target language:&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Cuisenaire rods&nbsp;</li><li>Charts</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 16:06:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428056013</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428056479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To enhance students Volunteer participation:</div><ul><li>Descriptions</li><li>Self experiences</li><li>Listening to music</li><li>Story creation</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 16:07:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428056479</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428057439</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To provide a visual support in class and active participation:&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Simon says</li><li>Charades</li><li>Miming</li><li>Dancing</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 16:10:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428057439</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Activities</title>
         <author>erikaredbu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428058092</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;To create situations of interest in a digital or physical way:</div><ul><li>Dialogues</li><li>Role plays</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-23 16:13:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/erikaredbu/41byrvaoj217aj85/wish/2428058092</guid>
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