My Timeline John Moloney by John Moloney

7000 BC Mesolithic Site Mount Sandel, Derry.

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

Mount Sandel provides a window into Ireland's past, offering valuable information about lifestyle, technology, and cultural practices. Provides insights into the earliest lives of inhabitants on the island of Ireland. The Mesolithic people were hunter gatherers and are believed to have arrived in canoes, made from hollow logs. These archaeological findings help understand how the early inhabitants of Ireland lived, what they ate, etc.

3200 BC Newgrange Passage Tomb

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

Newgrange Passage Tomb is a neolithic side in the Boyne Valley. Newgrange is older than the Pyramids of Egypt. This is an example of a Megalithic tomb, meaning great stone. The Neolithic people were the first farmers in Ireland.

500 BC: The Celts arrive in Ireland

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

The Celts arrive in Ireland from central Europe introducing the Iron Age to the island and bringing with them their unique culture that would influence the island. They used a form of writing called Ogham. They used iron tools and weapons.

AD 431 - Early Christian Ireland

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

431 AD and 432 AD see Ireland's first missionaries: Palladius and St Patrick spreading Christianity in Ireland. Monastic settlements were built across the island in years to come with St Enda, founding first Irish monastery on Inis Mór, AD 500. Beautiful works of art ranging from manuscripts (Book of Kells), Metalwork (Ardagh Chalice) and High Stone Crosses (Muirdeach's Cross) were produced.

795 AD - The Arrival of the Vikings in Ireland.

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

Vikings began to raid and settle in Ireland in the eighth century

1066 AD - Life and Death in Medieval Times

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

This topic deals with the period between the end of the Roman Empire in the fifth century and the start of the Renaissance in the fifteenth century.
It was characterised by feudal societies, knights, castles, and the development of trade and craft guilds like the medieval guilds, which played a significant role in shaping the era's economic and social structure.

1348 AD The Black Death.

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

The bubonic plague known as the Black Death comes to Ireland killing 1/3 of the population. The Feudal system went into decline, peasants demanded better treatment, and a failure to find a cure led to big changes in medicine during the Renaissance to come.

1534 AD Henry VIII, declares himself head of the Church of England. He began the policy of Plantation, which took land from the disloyal Irish and give it to the loyal English.

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

1608 The Plantation of Ulster.

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

King James I, grants large areas of land in Ulster to English and Scottish, Protestant settlers. This marks the end of Gaelic power in Ireland.

1801 The Act of Union

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

Irish MP's will now go to London. The city of Dublin ceases to be an important city of the growing British Empire.

1939-1945: The Second World War

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

The south of Ireland remains neutral and took no official part in the war. However, Northern Ireland fought on the side of the British. World War II had a large impact on people's lives. It also deepened the divide between north and south

1949 The Irish Republic is declared

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

It has existed in all but name since the 1930's but now it is formally declared.

European Integration and Ireland Links with Europe

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

1973 Ireland joins the EEC. This later becomes the EC and now the EU. It was set up in Europe to heal the divisions of WWII and to promote peace and prosperity and finally unity in Europe.

Covid-19 Pandemic

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:13:55 UTC

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health crisis that began in late 2019 with the outbreak of a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. It quickly spread worldwide, leading to a widespread pandemic that continued into the 21st century. The pandemic had far-reaching social, economic, and political impacts, including lockdowns, travel restrictions, and the development of vaccines. It remains a major global concern, with ongoing efforts to mitigate its effects.

753 BC - Ancient Rome

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 10:35:31 UTC

This topic examines the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, its culture, governance, and impact on world history

1440 - The Renaissance (Gutenberg invents the Printing Press which played a crucial role in accelerating the Renaissance)

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:00:31 UTC

The Renaissance was the rebirth/revival of interest in learning of Ancient Greece and Rome. It began in Italy in the 14th Century and ended in the 16th Century. People began to develop new ideas about art, architecture, science, literature and medicine. This process was gradual and was met with a lot of resistance, but it changed the world forever.

1453 - The Age of Exploration and Conquest

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:04:12 UTC

Many European countries began to explore the wider world by sea. New technologies meant longer voyages were possible thus began a period of several hundred years when Europeans explores, and took over much of the World

1517 - The Reformation

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:11:42 UTC

The Reformation was a period when people began to question the teachings of the Catholic church and to challenge the authority of the Pope. It began in Germany with the supports being called protestants and eventually spread throughout Europe ultimately dividing the continent which led to violent religious wars which had a profound impact on the world

The American Revolution

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:22:04 UTC

A revolution occurred in North America, where colonists fought back against British rule. Events such as the Boston Tea Part, First continental Congress, Battle of Yorktown, The Declaration of Independence and George Washington are all discussed in this Chapter which led to the establishment of the United States and the U.S. Constitution

The French Revolution

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:25:05 UTC

The French Revolution was a period of radical political and social upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. It was driven by widespread discontent with the monarchy's absolute rule, economic inequality, and Enlightenment ideas. The revolution resulted in the fall of the monarchy, the Reign of Terror, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Its consequences included the end of the monarchy, significant political changes in France, and a profound impact on Europe and the world.

The 1798 Rebellion

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:26:54 UTC

sparked by Irish discontent with British governance, religious discrimination, and economic hardships. The rebellion involved significant conflicts in various parts of Ireland, but it was ultimately suppressed by the British. The consequences included increased repression and ongoing tensions in Ireland during the 19th century.

Ireland in the 1800s: The Great Famine and the Irish Diaspora

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:30:24 UTC

After the Act of Union, Britain and Ireland became united under one government. The two islands were very different with Ireland primarily an agricultural economy. In response to the Act of Union, Irish nationalists fought campaigns seeking equality for catholics and the restoration for Irish Parliament.

The Great Famine of 1845-1850 is one of the most important events of Irish History. over these years the repeated failure of the potato crop led to deaths of between one and one and a half million people who emigrated to Britain, Canada, America and Australia

Ireland 1910-1914: The Rise of Nationalism and Unionism

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:34:12 UTC

This period in Ireland was a time of great change. The years 1910-1914 saw the passing of the third home rule bill, followed by the Home Rule crises. World War 1 broke out in 1914, suspending Home rule and leading about 1/4 million Irishmen, both nationalist and unionist, to fight Britains side

1916-1923: The Struggle for Independence

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:37:50 UTC

Between 1916 and 1921, Irish nationalists pursued both political and violent means to achieve independence. The Easter Rising is among the most significant as it became inspiration for many and increased support for an independent Irish republic.

Ireland continue to struggle for independence using physical force throughout 1919-1921, eventually leading to the Anglo-Irish treaty. This treaty split the dail and the IRA, resulting in the outbreak of civil war and one of the worst bloodsheds in Irish history

The 1960s: An important decade for Ireland

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:52:42 UTC

The 1960s was a decade of huge change in Ireland. It was a period of political change, as one generations leaders handed over to another; economic change, as Ireland abandoned the policies of protectionism; and social change, with the coming of RTE, Vatican II and free education. It was a decade when the modern Irish state was Born.

The Troubles

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:55:03 UTC

Since its creation in 1921, Northern Ireland has been a divided society. Sectarian divisions between Protestants and the Catholic minority meant that the new state discriminated against Catholics. The resulting injustices led to protests and eventually to the outbreak of violence by paramilitary groups. Over 3,500 people lost their lives during the troubles

1914-1918 - World War I

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:56:46 UTC

Over the four years of WWI, 18 million people died and there were profound changes in government's, societies and technology. the war's aftermath shaped a world that would see even more devastating conflicts.

Life in Communist Russia

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 11:59:29 UTC

After WWI, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, Russia became the first communist state. Josef Stalin took over from Lenin and used terror and propaganda to keep control and to ensure that communism remained strong. Within a generation, Russia was transformed from a backwards, agricultural, peasant society to a more modern, industrial urban one. However, the Russian people paid a high price for this transformation

Fascist Germany and the Causes of WWII

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 12:00:20 UTC

Adolf Hitler had become the leader of the Nazi party in Germany in 1921 and was elected chancellor in 1933. Hitler aimed to make Germany strong again and expand its territory (lebensraum). He enforced new economic policies and moved gradually into a position of strength and readiness, while Western Europe uneasily but hesitated to act. His foreign policies were to lead to the outbreak of WWII

The Cold War

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 12:05:39 UTC

In the aftermath of WWII, the superpowers were the Soviet Union and the US. Rivalry emerged between the two and a long period of heightened tension was known as the Cold War. The two sides came close to an armed conflict on a number of occasions, but direct war was avoided. The cold war was instead fought through competition and technology, spying and sporting. Both sides tried to weaken their arrival without resorting to all-out war.

The 1960s - An important decade for the world

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 12:07:16 UTC

The 60s was a decade of profound change in the world. It was the decade when we first walked on the moon, when people around the world took to the streets to demand equal rights and when youth culture was born.

5. The influence on modern organisations

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 13:04:46 UTC

The principles of guilds, such as:

setting standards,
providing training, and
protecting the interests of members

have influenced the development of modern professional associations such as trade unions, screen actors guild (SAG-AFTRA), and The Bar Association.

1. Medieval People - The Craftsmen

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 13:46:48 UTC

Craftsmen produced the everyday goods that the town needed such as food, services, tools, clothes etc.

3. Each Guild had its own coat of arms

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 14:31:58 UTC

As most people could not read, their shop sign was a picture

2. Medieval Guilds

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 14:37:16 UTC

Guilds were organisations of people/craftsmen who worked in the same trade

4. What was a Guilds function?

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 15:04:07 UTC

Membership Fee
Set Standards for quality of work
Set prices and wages
Decided who could trade
Cared for old, sick and dead members

Learning Intentions (WALT)

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 16:23:18 UTC

We are learning to:

Describe the key functions and purposes of medieval guilds

Statement 2:

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-20 16:40:52 UTC

Guilds were primarily social clubs and did not have any economic functions.

Statement 1:

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-24 16:27:06 UTC

Guilds were a positive and beneficial organisation for people/craftsmen in particular during the medieval period

6. Summary/Conclusion

johnmoloney26 — 2023-10-24 18:59:38 UTC

Craftsmen played a crucial role in producing goods for towns and formed guilds specific to their trades.
- Several functions including:
- setting quality standards,
- regulating prices and wages,
- deciding who could trade in town, and
- caring for members.
Guild principles have influenced modern associations