https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y en-us 2018-10-25 11:45:04 UTC 2025-09-30 11:56:13 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Balance.png 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296873079 A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

]]> 2018-10-25 11:46:27 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296873079 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296873668 The clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.

]]> 2018-10-25 11:48:09 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296873668 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296873843 Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

]]> 2018-10-25 11:48:39 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296873843 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874008 No person can be tried twice for the same crime.]]> 2018-10-25 11:49:10 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874008 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874187 Speech plus, which is known as Symbolic Speech, involves the communication of ideas through the combination of language and action—such as the burning of a draft card while stating opposition to the military.]]> 2018-10-25 11:49:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874187 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874670 In American jurisprudence, a suspect classification is any classification of groups meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination.]]> 2018-10-25 11:51:01 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874670 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874985 De jure segregation refers to the legal separation of groups in society.]]> 2018-10-25 11:51:56 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296874985 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296875253 Probable cause is a reasonable belief that a person has committed or will commit a crime.]]> 2018-10-25 11:52:37 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296875253 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296875802 A case in which the Court found that any racial quota for the purpose of admissions supported by a government entity violates the Equal Protection Clause]]> 2018-10-25 11:54:10 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296875802 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296875958 Symbolic speech is conduct that expresses an idea. ]]> 2018-10-25 11:54:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296875958 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296876403 The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution (known as the Bill of Rights) are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.]]> 2018-10-25 11:55:48 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296876403 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296876774 A landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2018-10-25 11:56:50 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296876774 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296877048 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.]]> 2018-10-25 11:57:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296877048 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296877217 The Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of his or her rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney.]]> 2018-10-25 11:58:06 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296877217 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296877921 Refers to the idea that a governmental body may not deny people equal protection of its governing laws.

]]> 2018-10-25 12:00:22 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296877921 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296878263 Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts.]]> 2018-10-25 12:01:25 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296878263 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296878467 A literacy test assesses a person's literacy skills: their ability to read and write. Literacy tests have been administered by various governments to immigrants.]]> 2018-10-25 12:02:01 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296878467 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296878971 An action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education.]]> 2018-10-25 12:03:29 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296878971 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296879195 Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States]]> 2018-10-25 12:04:06 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296879195 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296884598 Outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.]]> 2018-10-25 12:18:59 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296884598 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296885380 A landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.]]> 2018-10-25 12:20:53 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/296885380 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297331414 An enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom.]]> 2018-10-26 11:37:06 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297331414 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297331916 A landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that gupheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".]]> 2018-10-26 11:39:13 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297331916 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297332517 The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys.]]> 2018-10-26 11:41:42 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297332517 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297332836 Under this test, a law will be declared constitutional so long as it is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.]]> 2018-10-26 11:43:09 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297332836 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297333526 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.]]> 2018-10-26 11:45:49 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297333526 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297333820 Prior restraint is censorship imposed, usually by a government or institution, on expression, that prohibits particular instances of expression.]]> 2018-10-26 11:46:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297333820 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297334026 The 1971 supreme court decision that established that aid to church-related schools must (1) have a secular legislative purpose; (2) have a primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion; and (3) not foster excessive government entanglement with religion.]]> 2018-10-26 11:47:35 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297334026 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297334875 Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, Petition]]> 2018-10-26 11:50:59 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297334875 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335218 Right to keep and bear arms]]> 2018-10-26 11:52:11 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335218 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335360 Protection from illegal searches & seizures]]> 2018-10-26 11:52:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335360 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335447 Right's Protection of The Accused, No Double Jeopardy, Due Process]]> 2018-10-26 11:52:49 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335447 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335571 Right to a Speedy Trial]]> 2018-10-26 11:53:17 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335571 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335725 Trial by Jury in Civil Cases]]> 2018-10-26 11:53:52 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335725 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335801 No Cruel and Unusual Punishment


]]> 2018-10-26 11:54:11 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335801 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335864 This defined the rights of citizens: all persons born in the united states are granted citizenship,  no state can deny any person the equal protection of the laws, no state can deny any person life, liberty, property without due process of law.]]> 2018-10-26 11:54:27 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297335864 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297336104 Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.]]> 2018-10-26 11:55:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297336104 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297336330 A landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of their citizenship.]]> 2018-10-26 11:56:15 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297336330 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297336993 Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government.]]> 2018-10-26 11:58:22 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297336993 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297337160 Libel is a written or published defamatory statement, while slander is defamation that is spoken by the defendant]]> 2018-10-26 11:58:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297337160 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297337473 Speech or writing that is defamatory is likely to damage someone's good reputation by saying something bad and untrue about them.]]> 2018-10-26 12:00:01 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297337473 19malaskowski https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297338437 The decision made is that a group's request to engage in a parade or demonstration involving public display of the Nazi swastika is a symbolic form of free speech that is at least presumptively entitled to First Amendment protections. In other words, the Court's decision implies that First Amendment protection would not be denied to use of the swastika as a form of "fighting words". ]]> 2018-10-26 12:03:16 UTC https://padlet.com/19malaskowski/3zo62vkbp25y/wish/297338437