https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv Made with a wish on a star en-us 2018-05-17 17:33:10 UTC 2026-02-21 14:19:55 UTC hello@padlet.com mmegahed21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/261684180 Black leaders tackled on WWII determined to secure equal rights seeing as the government was in need for loyalty and labor. They pushed for the double V campaign to gain victory over racial discrimination at home as well as over the Axis abroad. ]]> 2018-05-17 17:35:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/261684180 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/261684588 Rosie the Riveter represented women who took jobs in factories in place of men who were serving in the war. ]]> 2018-05-17 17:36:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/261684588 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/261685303 This memorial resembles a Native American trooper giving Navajo code to troops in America. ]]> 2018-05-17 17:38:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/261685303 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262102843 Navajo coder who has survived to tell the story. ]]> 2018-05-19 13:31:58 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262102843 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262102965 The Japanese could break every code except Navajo code. Navajo code, unlike most code, was very specific and did not follow certain pattern. ]]> 2018-05-19 13:33:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262102965 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262103217 The Navajo tribe are from the "four corners" out west. The "four corner state" makes up of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado. ]]> 2018-05-19 13:36:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262103217 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262103456 At WWII's peak, there were approximately 400 code talkers. Most worked for the marines. ]]> 2018-05-19 13:39:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262103456 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262200576 During the war, the female employment rate increased because women filled positions generally held by men. Over 6 million women got jobs during the war. Taking jobs in industrial positions helped women break away from sexism.]]> 2018-05-20 18:53:44 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262200576 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262201431 For the first time in history, women had the chance to receive military status. In the Women's Army Corps and the Navy's Women Appointed for Volunteer Emergency Service, women took jobs as mechanics, radio operators, mapmakers, and ferry pilots. About 1,000 women even got jobs as pilots through the Women's Airforce Service Pilots. Shockingly, female veterans were granted the same rights and privileges as their male counterparts.]]> 2018-05-20 19:03:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262201431 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262202074 Women also had to perform household duties that were usually done by men.
In a letter to her husband, Isabel Kidder describes her first time using the furnace:
"If you could see me now, pleased as punch because down in the cellar the fire is burning [in the furnace] and it is of my creating... My coal came this afternoon and I got a fire built... but it got away from me. The house got so hot I shut all the radiators and opened the front door...."]]> 2018-05-20 19:11:57 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262202074 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262202511 The war sometimes drained the spirits of women. The song "They're Either Too Young or Too Old" depicted the sorrow women had as they longed to see the men they cared for who had gone to war.]]> 2018-05-20 19:17:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262202511 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262202915 As women joined the workforce, the necessity of child care centers became obvious. Less than ten percent of defense workers' children were covered by funds allocated to federal child-care centers. Children who were left on their own while their mothers worked were given the names, "eight-hour orphans" or "latch-key children".]]> 2018-05-20 19:22:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262202915 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262203152 Some men didn't like the idea of women working and becoming more independent. One women whose husband was not fond of how independent she had become stated, "He had left a shrinking violet and come home to a very strong oak tree."
The divorce rate went from 16% in 1940 to 27% in 1944. Birth rate and marriage rates also increased during the war.]]> 2018-05-20 19:25:43 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262203152 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262203450 In 1942, the federal government began trying to persuade women to join the workforce to help produce for the war. Songs like "We're the Janes Who Make the Planes" and other pieces of propaganda urged women to take the jobs of men in the war.]]> 2018-05-20 19:29:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262203450 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204086 2018-05-20 19:36:31 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204086 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204113 2018-05-20 19:36:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204113 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204229 Women working in the war had a small overall effect on decreasing sexism. Labor unions expected women to relinquish their positions to men when the war was over, and the government released propaganda depicting working women as temporary. A War Department brochure said, "A woman is a substitute like plastic instead of metal." Many women were reluctant to give up their jobs when men came back. Although women didn't hold their positions long term, the experience of working gave them a taste of freedom and independence and proved their strength.]]> 2018-05-20 19:38:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204229 nsanna21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204618 2018-05-20 19:43:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262204618 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262334628 As much as Native Americans were discriminated by being forced onto reservations way back to Manifest Destiny. This was at least their time, the Navajo, to gain respects among the US government. Here they were the best code talkers in the world. The Defense Department honored all the Navajo code talkers, giving them recognition for their advanced coding. ]]> 2018-05-21 12:34:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262334628 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262336093 Although you only hear about the Navajo, once the US entered the war there was already 5,000 Native American soldiers in the military. By the end of the war there was about 44,000 Native Americans soldiers. For tribes, some of them had 70% of their tribal population help the war. ]]> 2018-05-21 12:39:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262336093 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262337559 2018-05-21 12:45:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262337559 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262337627 At the end of WWII, most Native American troops stayed in cities and lived away from their reservation life. However there were some who went back to their reservations. Although the ones of the cities, did not really enjoy it. However they did know how to function in two worlds, urban and reservation. The war forever changed the Native American. Other wars they went back to being oppressed, but with their contribution and willingness to being in the war earned them respect, and the dissent slowly went away. ]]> 2018-05-21 12:45:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262337627 awentzel21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262497246 Compared to every other minority group during this time period Japanese-Americans faced an extensive amount of suffrage and isolation especially during war time. This being a direct result of the attack the Japanese made on pearl harbor in 1941. ]]> 2018-05-21 20:07:44 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262497246 awentzel21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262498927 Allowed the removal of any Japanese Americans that potentially presented a threat. Although when the "threat" of the Japanese Americans was further looked into no Japanese Americans deemed to be guilty of espionage nor sedition.  ]]> 2018-05-21 20:16:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262498927 awentzel21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262501277 Practically all Japanese Americans were faced with harsh discrimination per say. They lost there business, jobs, and there everyday lives. Relatively all of these people were insistent and were truly supportive of America.]]> 2018-05-21 20:28:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262501277 awentzel21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262503267 Thousands of Japanese-Americans were moved on to these camps. As described by a women of the name Monica Sone, "Our home was one room in a large army-type barracks, measuring about 20 by 25 feet. The only furnishings were an iron pot-belly stove and cots." She goes on to talk about the small jobs the Japanese-Americans would have on there camps. ]]> 2018-05-21 20:38:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262503267 mmegahed21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262553011 The NAACP pushed for legislation to outlaw the poll tax and lynching and end discrimination in defense industries and the armed services along with black disfranchisement. They campaigned for voting rights and were able to gain a step in the right direction when the supreme court ruled Smith V. Allwright unconstitutional. ]]> 2018-05-22 02:57:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262553011 mmegahed21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262556572 A. Philip Randolph led a march on Washington with one hundred thousand blacks planning to " wake up and shock white America as it has never been shocked before." He warned Roosevelt that if he did not end discrimination in the armed services and defense industry that angry African Americans would siege Washington. This cause FDR to issue an Executive Order 8802 which prohibited the discriminatory practices in employment by federal agencies and anything related to the war.  ]]> 2018-05-22 03:32:59 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262556572 mmegahed21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262640000 These resulted in 2 million African Americans in industry and two hundred thousand in the federal civil service during the war. Between 1942 to 1945 the proportion of African Americas in war- production work rose from 3 to 9 percent. Black membership in the labor unions doubled to 1.25 million and the number of skilled and semiskilled black workers. ]]> 2018-05-22 11:26:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262640000 mmegahed21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262645619 About 1 million African Americans served in the armed forces. The number of black officers grew to over seven thousand by 1945. In 1944 both the army and navy began to racially integrate their training facilities, ships, and battlefield platoons. However, the majority of blacks serviced in segregated units commanded by white officers. Blacks were failed to be protected which resulted in riots on the army bases. ]]> 2018-05-22 11:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262645619 mmegahed21 https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262652419 Double V Campaign ]]> 2018-05-22 12:11:44 UTC https://padlet.com/nsanna21/3yhwrw7rorqv/wish/262652419