I have been working like a teacher for 3 years, nowadays I'm working with third graders, in my free time, specially on weekends I work decorating parties, it is an extra business.

My name is Anayanci Beitia, I was born in Puerto Armuelles but now I live in Vacamonte, Arraijan. I’m a kind of person who loves life and all my real friends and family. I work in C.E.B.G.Vista Bella in Arraijan. I have 13 years in teaching English. I really like my job!

My expectation of this course is improve may weakness, and try to acquire new knowledge of techniques translation.

I am also a christian leader, so I work with teenagers and young people at church.

In my free time I like to watch WWE on Fox Sport Channel with my dad. This is my favorite TV program.

I am working with 4 grade and kindergarten. In my free time I really enjoy to play soccer. I like to listen classical music. I have two handsome sons.

God bless you🫶🏻💜

I describe myself as a good person with many good qualities who try to build a better version of myself every day.

And spend time with My family at the beach

• Process of transferring meanings.

• Translating words or text from one language into another.

Interpretation:

• Action of explaining the meaning of something orally.

• Showing your own understanding of something.

Definitions from Oxford Languages

I´ve always wanted to learn how to use translation and interpretation. So, I expect to make use of the time on these class sessions to get it.

• nterpretation is the act of explaining, reframing, or otherwise showing your own understanding of something.

2- Translation is the process of translating words or text from one language into another.

• the process of moving something from one place to another.

• "Translation consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style."

• Daniel Gil about interpreting explains it is a complex cognitive process that involves listening to the source language, understanding it, and producing the message in the target language.

• Judith Rader: interpreting as a process that facilitates communication between speakers of different languages. This involves translating spoken or signed content in real-time but also understanding and conveying the speaker's intent and nuances.

• 
  

1. Medium:

   • Interpreting: Involves orally conveying spoken language from one language to another in real-time. Interpreters work in settings like conferences, meetings, legal proceedings, and healthcare facilities.

   • Translating: Involves converting written text from one language to another. Translators work with documents, books, websites, and other written materials.

2. Time Frame:

   • Interpreting: Happens on the spot, requiring quick thinking and immediate response. Interpreters must accurately convey the message in real-time without the opportunity for extensive revisions.

   • Translating: Allows for more time to ensure accuracy and quality. Translators can use resources like dictionaries, glossaries, and translation software to refine their work.

3. Skills Required:

   • Interpreting: Requires strong listening, comprehension, and speaking skills. Interpreters need to be fluent in both languages and have excellent memory and note-taking abilities.

   • Translating: Requires strong writing and research skills. Translators must be proficient in both languages and have a deep understanding of the subject matter^.

Interpreting is when converting spoken or signed language from one language into spoken language in another language. (Spoken or signed).

Osman, Asmira (2017) says that "Translation is a mental activity in which a meaning of given linguistic discourse is rendered from one language to another and the act of transferring the linguistic entities from one language into their equivalents into another language."

• an act, process, or instance of translating: such as. a. : a rendering from one language into another. also : the product of such a rendering.

• the process of reworking text from one language into another to maintain the original message and communication.

Interpretation:

• the action of explaining the meaning of something.

• It is the spoken or signed language communication between users of different languages. A language interpreter or sign language interpreter must not only quickly and carefully interpret meaning, but also tone and intent of the original message into the target or interpreted language.

• Interpreting is an activity that consists of establishing oral or manual communication between two or more speakers who are not speaking (or signing) the same language. (All language website)

  
  

• The activity or process of changing the words of one language into the words in another language that have the same meaning. (Cambridge)

2. Interpretation involves orally conveying spoken language from one language to another in real time.

1. Traslation, is the conversion of written documents, such as legal contracts, academic papers, marketing materials, and more. Companies and individuals rely on translation to make their written content accessible to a global audience.

2. Translation involves converting written text from one language to another while preserving the meaning, tone, and style of the original content.

old. I was born In Puerto

Armuelles. I am married. I have a handsome baby, his name is Jareth.

I describe myself as a good

person with many good qualities who try to build a better version of myself every day.

Translation is converting text from one language to another.

translation is defined as transfering meaning from one language into another.

what is interpretation ?

Interprtation

is an expresion of speakon messsage from an oral language in other spoken language.

Interpretation is accion transfer an oral conversation to another language.

Interpretation refers to the process od orally communicating a spoken signed message from one language into another language.

Nancy

Translation refers to the written conversion of text from one language to another. It involves translating written documents, such as books, articles, or legal papers, ensuring that the meaning, tone, and style of the original text are preserved.

Interpretation deal with spoken language in real time while translation focuses on written content in other Word interpreting is a speech based and translation ins text based

Interpretation:process of converting spoken language in real time from one language to another. And it involves listening to a speaker in the source language.

Translation

1. Translation is changing written or spoken words from one language to another while keeping the original meaning.

2. Translation means converting text or speech from one language into another so that people who speak different languages can understand it.

Interpreting

Introducing Interpreting Studies" by Franz Pöchhacker.

1. Interpreting is listening to someone speak in one language and then saying it in another language right away.

2. Interpreting means converting spoken words from one language to another instantly so people can understand each other

🌸Luana Landau🌸

1. The branch of linguistics that examines the physical properties of speech sounds, including their articulation, acoustic properties, and auditory perception.

2. The study of how sounds are produced by the vocal apparatus, transmitted as sound waves, and interpreted by the ear and brain.

Phonology:

1. The study of the abstract, systemic organization of sounds in a language, including how they interact and pattern within that language.

2. The examination of the rules and structures governing sound patterns and the mental representations of these sound systems in the minds of speakers.

Silkenia Aparicio

• Phonology:
  This branch of linguistics studies the systematic organization of sounds in languages. It focuses on the abstract, cognitive aspects of sounds and how they operate in specific languages.

• Phonetics:
  Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that deals with the physical properties of speech sounds. It involves the production, transmission, and perception of sounds, including how they are articulated, how they travel through the air, and how they are heard and processed by the human ear.

I'm not working right now, but I was doing my teaching practice at Macano High School, and I had a great experience there.

Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that deals with the physical production and reception of sound (Vaia, n.d.).

Phonetics Definition 2

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the production and classification of the world’s speech sounds (University of Sheffield, n.d.).

Phonology Definition 1

Phonology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of speech sounds with reference to their distribution and patterning (Nordquist, 2019).

Phonology Definition 2

Phonology is typically defined as “the study of speech sounds of a language or languages, and the laws governing them,” particularly the laws governing the composition and combination of speech sounds in language (Idsardi & Monahan, 2016).

Phonology: the study of sounds in a particular language or in languages generally.

Phonetics: the study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech.

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary

Phonology:

the science of speech sounds including especially the history and theory of sound changes in a language or in two or more related languages.

Phonetics:

the study and systematic classification of the sounds made in spoken utterance.

1. Phonology is the study of how sounds function within a particular language or languages, including the rules that govern their distribution and organization. (Ladefoged, 2001)

2. Phonology is concerned with the abstract, cognitive aspects of sounds and how they are mentally represented by speakers of a language, focusing on phonemes and their role in a language's sound system. (Trask, 1996)

Phonetics:

1. Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that studies the physical properties of speech sounds, including their production, transmission, and perception. (Ladefoged & Johnson, 2015)

2. Phonetics involves the scientific analysis of speech sounds, categorizing them based on their articulatory and acoustic properties. (Clark, Yallop, & Fletcher, 2007)

• It focuses on the physical production and perception of speech sounds.

• Examines the sounds and how humans perceive these sounds.

Phonology:

• It focuses on the abstract system of sounds in a language and how they interact with each other.

• Examines how sounds change in different contexts, and the meaning-distinguishing role of sounds.

I like to listen to foreign music, play video games, watch movies, series, and anime. I learned English through self teaching, school, and later studied at UNACHI.

I graduated in 2019. I hope I can keep improving my English skills and become a great teacher.

Phonology, on the other hand, is the study of the abstract, mental representations of speech sounds that are used by speakers of a language. It is concerned with the ways in which speech sounds are organized and patterned in a language, and the rules that govern their use.

Phonology deals with the sound patterns of a language at the level of mental representations, rather than the physical properties of speech sounds.

Juan Carlos Rios A.

I expect to improve my pronunciation and understanding of American English sounds in this course. I hope to learn how to speak more clearly and confidently. I'm excited to practice and become better at communicating in English.

Phonetics: is the branch of linguistics that studies the physical sounds of human speech. It focuses on the production, transmission, and perception of speech sounds.

Another definition is: Phonetics provides a valuable way of opening our ears to facets of language that we tend to understand by reference to their written rather than their actual spoken forms

Phonology: is the branch of linguistics that deals with the abstract, cognitive aspects of speech sounds and their organization within a language.

Another definition is, Phonology concerns itself with the ways in which languages make use of sounds to distinguish words from each other.

Phonetics, from the Greek word fōnḗ, is the branch of linguistics that deals with the physical production and reception of sound.

Phonetics, the study of speech sounds and their physiological production and acoustic qualities.

2. Phonology

Phonology is the science of speech sounds including especially the history and theory of sound changes in a language or in two or more related languages.

Phonology is the study of the sound system of a language.

Luana Landau

Phonetics:

1. Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that focuses on the physical properties of speech sounds, including their production, transmission, and perception​.

2. Phonetics examines the actual sounds of speech and how they are articulated and heard, providing a description of the sounds across languages​.

Phonology:

1. Phonology studies how sounds are organized and function within a particular language or languages, focusing on patterns, rules, and systems governing sound combinations.

2. Phonology investigates the abstract and systematic organization of sounds in languages, dealing with the distribution, patterning, and mental representations of sounds​.

i don’t have experience as a teacher, sometimes i work as a promoter and sales supervisor, i have an online store where i make handmade gold plated accessories.

1-The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech.

2-Is the branch of linguistics that deals with the physical production and reception of sound.

Phonology:

1-Is the study of the sound system of a language.

2-The study of sounds in a particular language or in languages generally.

It’s all about how sounds are made and heard. For example, phonetics examines how your vocal cords vibrate to produce a sound or how your mouth and tongue shape the air to create different sounds.

Phonology, on the other hand, studies how sounds function within a particular language or language.

Phonology is deeply connected to meaning because it examines how the arrangement and interaction of sounds within a language create words and communicate ideas.

According to Troubetzkoy (1939), phonology is the study of sounds related to the system of language, while phonetics is the study of sounds related to the system of speech.

For Cohn & Huffman (2013), phonology corresponds to the cognitive aspects of sound structures and patterns, while phonetics is seen as the physical implementation of these structures and patterns. 

-Phonetics is the study of the production and perception of speech sounds, and phonology concerns the study of more complex and abstract sound patterns and structures (syllables, intonation, etc.).

-Phonetics examines how we produce and perceive sounds. There are lots of key terms in Phonetics, and different linguists might use them a bit differently.

PHONOLOGY

-Phonology is the study of the sound system. Each language has its own sound system that is similar in some ways, and different in some ways, to other languages.

-phonology is the study of the organization and function of speech sounds as part of the grammar of a language.

Phonetics and phonology are two subfields within the study of language sound.

Phonetics:

•This is the branch of linguistics that deals with the physical properties of speech sounds.

•It examines how sounds are produced, and how they are perceived by others. Phonetics is concerned with the actual sounds themselves, regardless of how they function within a particular language.

Phonology:

• This is the branch of linguistics that studies how sounds function within a particular language or languages.

• It focuses on the abstract, cognitive aspects of sounds, such as how they are organized and used in speech, including patterns and rules that govern their combination and pronunciation. Phonology looks at how sounds contribute to meaning and how they interact with each others.

DEF1. According to the University of Georgia (2024), phonetics can be defined as the science that studies speech sounds, thus the articulation, acoustic properties, and perception of said sounds.

DEF2.Phonetics, as explained in Wikipedia, can be defined as a science that is concerned with the “physical aspects” of speech sounds. This linguistic sub-field entails analyzing how sounds are created by the vocal apparatus and how they are heard by listeners. Simply put, it examines how sounds are produced, transmitted, and received.

Phonology

DEF1. The term phonology, in concordance to Wikipedia, refers to a science that investigates the cognitive processes and mental representations related to speech sounds. It is different from phonetics because it focuses not on the articulation of sounds or their physical aspects but on how sounds are used and organized in a specific language.

DEF2.According to the webpage ThoughtCo., phonology refers to a branch of linguistics that studies the systematic organization of sounds; It is also concerned with how sounds function within a particular language or languages to encode meaning.

Phonetics is the study of the physical sounds of speech—how they are produced, heard, and analyzed. Phonology, on the other hand, focuses on how those sounds function within a particular language, including the rules and patterns that govern their use. While phonetics deals with the "what" and "how" of sounds, phonology addresses the "why" and "where" in a language's structure.

The Phonology definition of linguistics studies speech sounds and manual units and how they change in different contexts within and among languages. The phonology definition includes additional, more specific, areas of study such as phonemics and phonetics.

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign.

Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that studies the production and classification of human sounds. Phonetics pays special attention to the influence that vocal organs (such as the lips and tongue) have in the formation and annunciation of sounds. Phonetics also includes the study of how non-verbal speech is learned, used, and understood.

Taysha Beteta

The phonology definition linguistics provides is the study of speech sounds and manual units and how they change in different contexts within and among languages. It includes additional, more specific areas of study such as phonemics and phonetics.

Phonetics is a field of linguistics that examines how humans produce and perceive sounds, or in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign.

Phonetics is defined as the branch of linguistics that studies the production and classification of human sounds. Phonetics pays special attention to the influence that vocal organs (such as the lips and tongue) have in the formation and annunciation of sounds. Phonetics also includes the study of how non-verbal speech is learned, used, and understood.

Taysha Beteta

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the production and classification of the world’s speech sounds.

Phonology is the study of the categorical organization of speech sounds in languages; how speech sounds are organized in the mind and used to convey meaning.

Phonology, study of the sound patterns that occur within languages. Some linguists include phonetics, the study of the production and description of speech sounds, within the study of phonology.