Journal 4: Argument Summary by Crystal Li https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy en-us 2022-10-06 01:23:36 UTC 2022-10-12 09:09:27 UTC hello@padlet.com Topic Area liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328514309 AI and gamification for education]]> 2022-10-06 01:25:19 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328514309 Subtopic Research Question liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328514858 How can AI and gamification be used to assist students with learning difficulties?]]> 2022-10-06 01:25:44 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328514858 Client - Khan Academy liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328515267 Khan Academy is a private non-profit organisation that provides free online classes and teaching resources. Its mission is to provide a personalised learning resource for all ages. [2]]]> 2022-10-06 01:26:05 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328515267 Recommendation liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328516228 It is recommended that Khan Academy further implements AI and gamification into their video-based learning system to increase the accessibility of their material for students with  physical or cognitive disabilities that hinder their learning ability. However, Khan Academy must take steps to ensure that the development and implementation of AI for disabled students does not cause further harm.]]> 2022-10-06 01:26:54 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328516228 AI & gamification already existing in Khan Academy liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328517019 Khan Academy has a rudimentary self-assessment mechanism based on AI that involves simple short-answer and multiple choice quizzes to test the students' knowledge after the video-based "mini-lectures". Additionally, Khan Academy has gamified some of its platform by providing simple badges, points rewards, and maps to visually track progress. [1]]]> 2022-10-06 01:27:32 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328517019 Bibliography liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328520689 (APA 7)
1. Morrison, B., DiSalvo, B. (2014). Khan Academy gamifies computer science. Proceedings of the 45th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education, 39-44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2538946
2. Khan Academy. (2022). About. https://www.khanacademy.org/about
3. Australian Disability Clearinghouse on Education and Technology. (2022). Reasonable Adjustments in Online Learning. https://www.adcet.edu.au/disability-practitioner/reasonable-adjustments/online-learning
4. Dalipi, F., Zdravkova, K., Yildirim Yayilgan, S., Ferati, M. (2022). Reshaping the Future of Accessible Education with AI. https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/31619/reshaping-the-future-of-accessible-education-with-ai#:~:text=The%20application%20of%20AI%20in,based%20learning%20tools%20and%20methods
5. Ketchell, M., (2021, July 8). Online learning can be hard for students with disabilities: how to help. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/online-learning-can-be-hard-for-students-with-disabilities-how-to-help-158650
6. Akgun, S. (2021, November 3). Exploring the ethics of artificial intelligence in K-12 education. Michigan State University. https://education.msu.edu/news/2021/exploring-the-ethics-of-artificial-intelligence-in-k-12-education/
]]> 2022-10-06 01:30:27 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2328520689 Principles of accessible learning material [3] liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332382665 1. Perceivable: students can intake the information no matter their physical ability
2. Operable: students can easily navigate through and interact with content
3. Understandable: the content is structured in a logical, predictable way
4. Robust: content can be accessed on a range of devices and interact with assistive technology]]> 2022-10-09 10:44:14 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332382665 AI's role in accessible education [4] liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332385559 In terms of providing more accessible education, AI can aid in:
- Detecting what a student struggles with
- Detecting and adapting to a student's emotional state
- Adopting speech recognition technology
- Assistive robot mentors
- Providing assistance through educational chatbots]]> 2022-10-09 10:51:26 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332385559 Struggles of disabled students in online learning [5] liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332387641 Students with both physical and cognitive disabilities were interviewed to struggle with:
 1. Digital literacy
 2. Loss of human dignity (mistreatment by teaching staff)
 3. Timed online assessments
 4. Inaccessible design online or inaccessible learning formats (e.g. no braille for blind students)
 5. Logistical difficulties in accessing accessible learning material (e.g. no delivery of physical documents if braille was needed)]]> 2022-10-09 10:56:17 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332387641 Team Problem Statement liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332403415 To assist teaching, learning, and assessment through AI and gamification for students and teachers working with Khan Academy.]]> 2022-10-09 11:34:14 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332403415 Ethical issues involving AI and education liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332411165 Privacy, surveillance, autonomy, and discrimination are ethical themes that may arise when developing an AI to assist disabled students in their learning. [6]]]> 2022-10-09 11:51:58 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332411165 Limitations of AI in accessible education liyc3 https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332414664 - AI will never be able to replace an individual tutor or teacher
- As disability is extremely varied and further manifests differently in each individual, the implemented AI may not be able to provide a high quality of personalised assistance for all disabilities. ]]> 2022-10-09 11:59:52 UTC https://padlet.com/liyc3/3w22ci716ak9lddy/wish/2332414664