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      <title>Caribbean Civilisation Foun 1101 Portfolio  by Zharah Kirk</title>
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      <pubDate>2017-11-24 04:15:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Critical Analysis On &#39;The Danger of a Single Story&#39; </title>
         <author>zharahkirk1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/209825870</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Date: September 21st 2017.<br>"<strong><em>The single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete. They make one story the only story"- Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. <br></em></strong><br>‘The danger of a single story’ by Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, explores the oppression of cultural identity told by just a single story. This Author highlights the importance of a single story, that to create a single story is to show people as one thing repeatedly and that is what they become. She entails her experience as a child where she developed a single story of what books are, as a kid only British books were made available to her and growing up she grasped the misunderstanding that people like her, African, Black, people could not exist in literature.  <br><br></div><div>                  Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie accentuated the relationship between Single story and power, she implied a principle of ‘nkali’ to be greater than another, that power is the ability not only to tell a story about a person but to make it the definitive story of that person. A single story of the Caribbean is observed through two lenses, that of the cotemporary and colonial world. The contemporary single story of the Caribbean, comprises of an unrealistic view that the Caribbean is simply sparkling blue beaches, coconut trees and partying, when people think of the word Caribbean the abbreviation ‘Sand, Sea and Sun’ comes to mind. Through media and even literature, a single story of the Caribbean and its people was created.<br><br></div><div>              In greater depth we observe the Single story of the Caribbean through the Historical/Colonial Lens, it was written that in 1492, Christopher Columbus had discovered the Caribbean, however, upon arrival there were other groups of people. History as we know it was written primarily from a Eurocentric  standpoint, it was told according to the perception of these men and how a situation was regarded in their eyes, therefore, the history of the Caribbean can be identified as a single story as it was told from the European point of view, hence, we see the link between cultural and economic power and the conception of a single story. <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-24 04:26:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Introduction </title>
         <author>zharahkirk1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/209826792</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This portfolio  critically assess my knowledge and discernment of FOUN 1101 Caribbean Civilisation through a diverse number of objectives that explore both the contemporary and pre-modern Caribbean society. From A critical analysis of a documentation entitled 'The Danger of a Single Story' that explores Caribbean history , to an in-depth view of Feminism and its origin in the Caribbean, to the Movement of people with the Caribbean through CARICOM and finally my personal reflection on Foun 1101 . This portfolio divulges into the  understanding of particular cultures, social issues together with political and economic themes that have shaped and are presently at<br> the forefront of this modern day society.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-24 04:41:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/209826792</guid>
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         <title>Free Movement in CARICOM</title>
         <author>zharahkirk1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/210735224</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Date: November 3rd 2017<br><br>         An important aspect of The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is its Free movement initiative within the Caribbean. The CARICOM Is a grouping of &nbsp; twenty countries comprising of fifteen Member States and five Associate Members. The CARICOM consist of a variation of racial groups with a community that is multi-lingual. CARICOM rests on four key pillars, security, economic integration human and social development and foreign policy coordination.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The History of Free movement of skills initiative initially began in 1989 at the Grand Anse Declaration, basically, free movement of skills involves the right to seek out employment in any Member State of the CARICOM and hence an individual does not require work permits to stay within a country. From the Free movement initiative, The CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) was born. The CSME is a procedure among the CARICOM Member States for the conception of a single enlarged economic space through the removal of work restrictions consequentially ending&nbsp; in the free movement of goods, assets , and skill and is associated with the ability of any CARICOM National to establish businesses in any CARICOM Member state.&nbsp; The CSME's purpose is to remove differences and all restrictions to trade among CARICOM countries, and in so doing encourage the perception of the Caribbean as a common space and a harmonised investment area.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In discussing the free movement, the importance of the free movement as a significant aspect of any single market economy resulted in the development of the CSME. In reviewing the free movement, it is necessary to note Article 45 of the revised Treaty of Chaguaramas which states that:&nbsp; "Member States commit themselves to the goal of the free movement of their nationals within the Community". Furthermore, in Article II, Respect for Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms, of the Charter of Civil Society, the following is included as one of the fundamental humans’ rights and freedoms: "Freedom of movement within the Caribbean Community, subject to such exceptions and qualifications as may be authorised by national law and which are reasonably justifiable in a free and democratic society”. Secretariat, CARICOM. Skill- Free Movement in the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) —Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat, caricom.org/skill-free-movement-in-the-caricom-single-market-and-economy-csme/.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br><strong>REFERENCES</strong> <br> Secretariat, CARICOM. Skill- Free Movement in the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) —Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat, caricom.org/skill-free-movement-in-the-caricom-single-market-and-economy-csme/.<br><br><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2008/04/printable/080409_sanders_march2.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2008/04/printable/080409_sanders_march2.shtml</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br><br>Immigration Division Ministry of National Security. <em>CSME</em>, www.immigration.gov.tt/Services/CSME.aspx.<br><br><br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://caricom.org/media-center/communications/news-from-the-community/free-movement-of-labour-holness-urges-greater-cooperation-within-caricom" />
         <pubDate>2017-11-28 03:42:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/210735224</guid>
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         <title>Caribbean Civilisation Reflection </title>
         <author>zharahkirk1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/211245866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Date: November 21st 2017</em><br><strong><em>'Visual surprise is natural in the Caribbean. It comes with the landscape, and faced with its beauty, the sigh of History dissolves. -Derek Walcott<br><br><br>C</em></strong>aribbean Civilisation has widened both my perception and understanding of the Caribbean. At the beginning of the semester the online plenary introduced a new method of learning to the table, these plenaries together with the face to face tutorials and my exceptional tutor was indeed an amazing experience. What was not grasped in the plenary was indeed explored and observed in each tutorial that followed. Throughout the semester we divulged into the History of the Caribbean, this deemed most appealing and interesting to me, subjects such as revisionism, which objective was to understand the past by using factual artefacts, was truly an eye opener. My previous knowledge on the history of the Caribbean was reconstructed into the reality that prehistory does not exist, and the history of the Caribbean was written from a Eurocentric point of view.     <br><br></div><div>                             On the note of a Eurocentric point of view, throughout the semester Caribbean Civilisation aided in breaking many misconceptions of the Caribbean, it eradicated many Eurocentric views on my behalf. What stood out most for me through this course was a documentary I was shown entitled ‘Fire in Babylon’. This documentary was a summary of the history of West Indian Cricket in the Caribbean, initially West Indian cricket was of no substantial importance to me considering I had not fully grasped the past behind it. In the documentary, played during a Caribbean Civilisation tutorial, both the history and modern day West Indian cricket was explored, from being subjected to racial remarks when they played with teams like Australia on their home land, to rising from the dusk and defeating the creators of the game ‘England’ the West Indian cricket team proved themselves worthy but were however, still the least paid team in the confederation even though they were performing much better than other teams. The passion of Caribbean people for West Indian cricket then occurred to me, I finally understood why the sport of cricket was so important to persons in the Caribbean. West Indian cricket was not just a sport, but it was a way of overcoming slavery.   <br><br></div><div>                              Caribbean Civilization has truly been a course with many twist and turns, from discovering new aspect of the land I live in to eradicating misconceptions of my own. <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-29 03:56:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/211245866</guid>
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         <title>Feminism in the Caribbean </title>
         <author>zharahkirk1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/212114549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Date: October 17th 2017<br>"<strong><em>I myself have never been able to find out precisely what Feminism is: I only know that people call me a Feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a Doormat".- Rebecca West </em></strong><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Caribbean feminism is grounded on the experiences and trials of women from the struggles for freedom since the establishment of the dictatorship, of the plantation society. Feminism in the Caribbean originated as far as the 17<sup>th</sup> and 18<sup>th</sup> century, such as the period of Trans-Atlantic Slavery. During this era there was a great demand for black male labour, women were a measure that reproduced the slavery system naturally and hence, from the inception of the plantation, female reproductive capabilities were essential to the productivity of the plantation economy, however, it did not end there. In the post-emancipation period with the arrival of Indians to the Caribbean, the misconception that Indian women only purpose was to oversee the activities of the household came with these indentured workers. &nbsp; Even though women’s responsibility was seen to deal with child bearing and the wellbeing of a household, women were still involved in agricultural labour as to maximise productivity in the plantation, even though their wages were less than men. Therefore, Black women and indentured women would face the task of fighting against the racist institutional and ideological order of slavery as well as the patriarchal gender ideologies by both white males and black males.<br><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Within the Caribbean the Nuclear Family from a Patriarchal perspective was set up as the most suitable model of family, consisting of a non-earning housewife and the father as the breadwinner of the household. Today, feminism in the Caribbean has organized and built theory around sexual identities, Indigenous, Afro and Indo-Caribbean feminisms, critical masculinities work, women and climate change and more visibly, online blogs that build dialogue within the region and the extra-regional diaspora.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The feminist agenda, as it applies in the twenty-first century, comprises a mission to expose more concretely the socioeconomic flaws within the patriarchal system. Specifically, that "patriarchal privilege costs both men and society a heavy price, and that there are alternative and more fruitful ways of organizing the sexual division of labour, of managing households and families, of ruling societies and shaping welfare policies, and of structuring the global political economy such that the arguments between ethnic or radicalized groups, different class and sexes, are not resolved through violence and warfare “Feminism in the Caribbean.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Sept. 2017, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Caribbean.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br><strong>REFERENCES</strong></div><div>&nbsp;<br><a href="https://www.telesurtv.net/english/opinion/Homegrown-Feminism-in-the-Caribbean-20160920-0004.html">https://www.telesurtv.net/english/opinion/Homegrown-Feminism-in-the-Caribbean-20160920-0004.html<br></a><br>“Feminism in the Caribbean.” <em>Wikipedia</em>, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Sept. 2017, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Caribbean. <br><a href="http://myelearning.sta.uwi.edu/pluginfile.php/355574/mod_resource/content/1/Unit%209.pdf">http://myelearning.sta.uwi.edu/pluginfile.php/355574/mod_resource/content/1/Unit%209.pdf</a><br><a href="https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/april2007/journals/Diversity-Feb_2007.pdf">https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/april2007/journals/Diversity-Feb_2007.pdf</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-11-30 23:58:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Cover Page</title>
         <author>zharahkirk1</author>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-01 01:56:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Accountability Statement </title>
         <author>zharahkirk1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zharahkirk1/3vytqwt4bis3/wish/212129119</link>
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         <pubDate>2017-12-01 01:57:40 UTC</pubDate>
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