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      <title>Postcolonialism by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d</link>
      <description>World Politics Since 1945</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-11-15 11:38:16 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Being black at Penn State</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891029276</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.psuunderground.com/2019/01/17/letter-to-the-editor-being-black-at-penn-state/" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 11:40:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891029276</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891034423</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How does bringing questions of empire, colonialism, and race back into the study of world politics, postcolonial and decolonial approaches present alternative accounts of many of the thematic issues such as globalization, war, sovereignty, trade, international law, weapons control, gender, security, environmental crises, development, and labour?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 11:43:25 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891036730</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How does postcolonialism relate to theories like realism, marxism and liberalism?<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 11:45:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891036730</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Immigrant versus Expat</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891038863</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>They argue that the way that many people know and represent the world depends on hierarchies established by colonial attitudes, and are the perspectives of the colonially or racially privileged.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 11:46:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891038863</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Growth, modernization, development aid...</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891044853</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/10/development_aid_france_crediteuropean_commission_dg_echo_flickr.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 11:50:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891044853</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are typically western concepts?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891143993</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alternatives? <br><br><strong>Buen vivir</strong>: it emphasizes the community rather than the individual as a subject of well-being, it argues that it must be ecologically balanced rather than growth-maximizing, and it asserts that it should be culturally sensitive rather than universalist.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 12:49:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891143993</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891155838</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Khalid, “Gender, orientalism and representations of the ‘other’ in the war on terror”&nbsp;</div><div><strong>What is orientalism and why can it be called an aesthetic approach (pp.6—19)?&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>What gendered and orientalist discourses circulate at the beginning of the war on terror (pp.21—25)?&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>Why are the Jessica Lynch and Lynndie England incidents important for the article (pp.25—27)?&nbsp;</strong></div><div>Henderson, “Hidden in plain sight: racism in international relations theory”&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Why is race important in the origins of the IR academic discipline (pp.72—79)?&nbsp;<br>What is the social contract and what is its racial basis (pp. 79—84)?&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>Why does the racial basis of the social contract mean for the concept of anarchy (pp.84—88)?&nbsp;</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 12:55:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891155838</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891157279</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Companies like Nestlé and Unilever and their colonial legacies.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 12:56:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891157279</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is it that we can&#39;t understand about our world today if we don&#39;t take the colonial past into account? </title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891373822</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 14:16:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891373822</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What could we have been studying in IR, but we are not?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891389374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 14:21:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891389374</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Colonial Past and Climate Change</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891396791</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 14:23:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891396791</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Colonial Past and International Economic Institutions</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891397648</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 14:24:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891397648</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aimé Césaire</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891630282</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Between colonizer and colonized there is room only for forced labor, intimidation, pressure, the police, taxation, theft, rape, compulsory crops, contempt, mistrust, arrogance, self-complacency, swinishness, brainless elites, degraded masses.<br><br>No human contact, but relations of domination and submission which turn the colonizing man into a class-room monitor, an army sergeant, a prison guard, a slave driver, and the indigenous man into an instrument of production.<br><br>My turn to state an equation: colonization = ‘thing-ification.’<br><br>I hear the storm. They talk to me about progress, about ‘achievements,’ diseases cured, improved standards of living.<br><br>I am talking about societies drained of their essence, cultures trampled underfoot, institutions undermined, lands confiscated, religions smashed, magnificent artistic creations destroyed, extraordinary possibilities wiped out.<br><br>They throw facts at my head, statistics, mileages of roads, canals, and railroad tracks.<br><br>I am talking about thousands of men sacrificed to the Congo-Océan. I am talking about those who, as I write this, are digging the harbor [sic] of Abidjan by hand. I am talking about millions of men torn from their gods, their land, their habits, their life-from life, from the dance, from wisdom.<br><br>I am talking about millions of men in whom fear has been cunningly instilled, who have been taught to have an inferiority complex, to tremble, kneel, despair, and behave like flunkeys.<br><br>They dazzle me with the tonnage of cotton or cocoa that has been exported, the acreage that has been planted with olive trees or grapevines.<br><br>I am talking about natural economies that have been disrupted—harmonious and viable economies adapted to the indigenous population—about food crops destroyed, malnutrition permanently introduced, agricultural development oriented solely toward the benefit of the metropolitan countries, about the looting of products, the looting of raw materials.<br><br>They pride themselves on abuses eliminated.<br><br>I too talk about abuses, but what I say is that on the old ones—very real—they have superimposed others—very detestable. They talk to me about local tyrants brought to reason; but I note that in general the old tyrants get on very well with the new ones, and that there has been established between them, to the detriment of the people, a circuit of mutual services and complicity.<br><br>They talk to me about civilization. I talk about proletarianization and mystification."<br><br>(Césaire 2000 [1955]: 42–4)<br>(Baylis, Owens and Smith)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 15:40:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891630282</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Colonialism?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891635141</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 15:42:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891635141</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Postcolonialism?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891636542</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Why does Keith Smith insist on calling it 'postcolonialism' and not 'post-colonialism'?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 15:43:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891636542</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Is global capitalism as fundamentally dependent on colonial structures?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891657358</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.eduionic.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/World-System-Theory.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 15:50:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891657358</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Frantz Fanon - &#39;Colonialism as a system of total violence&#39;</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891766136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h1><a href="https://www.inspiringquotes.us/quotes/Au5U_IgVtFC2f">“I am black; I am in total fusion with the world, in sympathetic affinity with the earth, losing my id in the heart of the cosmos -- and the white man, however intelligent he may be, is incapable of understanding Louis Armstrong or songs from the Congo. I am black, not because of a curse, but because my skin has been able to capture all the cosmic effluvia. I am truly a drop of sun under the earth.”</a> <br>-- <a href="https://www.inspiringquotes.us/author/1695-frantz-fanon"><strong>&nbsp;Frantz Fanon&nbsp;</strong></a></h1>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 16:31:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891766136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Colonialism and Musea</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891860148</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2014/nov/04/art-worlds-shame-parthenon-elgin-marbles-british-museums" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 17:06:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891860148</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why is it important to apply a postcolonial lens to IR?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891991086</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 17:59:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891991086</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is it that we see applying a postcolonial lens that we would have missed otherwise?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891992265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 18:00:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891992265</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is the criticism from postcolonial theory on realism and liberalism?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891993925</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 18:01:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1891993925</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;Othering&quot;</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892054365</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-15 18:27:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892054365</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&#39;Nuclear-Apartheid&#39;</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892069756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030437540102600406?casa_token=7O5lWlfUSk8AAAAA:vcub4QcY7Dfy7Tue-L2wjqk9uwPalPj9OUNzbF3oIIVLkf1DtfpaL3euq66xr8Rf0Ex0BeJBbpbL</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 18:34:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892069756</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Rana Plaza</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892095136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Do we value the lives of all people equally?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 18:45:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892095136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892096381</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 18:46:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892096381</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kwame Nkrumah - Neocolonialism</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892162597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside".<br><br>"..despite independence, foreign military troops had stayed in the country, where foreign investors or corporations owned land, industries, and mining concessions, and where policies on a range of domestic and international affairs were being directed by external forces" (Baylis, Owens, Smith)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 19:15:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892162597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Edward Said - Orientalism</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892173420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"This meant depicting Europeans as rational, strong, enlightened, and liberal, in contrast to non-Europeans who were shown as barbaric, effeminate, weak, dangerous, and irrational Others. ... the ways in which we represent the non-Western Other is a significant factor in justifying imperial control and paternalistic practices towards them." (Baylis, Owens, Smith)<br><br>--&gt; Any examples of where this is still happening? </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 19:20:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892173420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Eurocentrism</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892210564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"‘Eurocentrism’ can be understood as the widespread tendency to treat Europe as the primary subject of and reference point for world history, civilization, and/or humanity. ...In Eurocentric thinking, for example in economics or history, it might involve the assumption that all societies will or should evolve along the lines of European ones, or a comparison of other societies’ failures in relation to a European ‘universal’ standard. It also generally entails the ignoring of histories, cultures, and knowledges originating from outside Europe in the discussion of world affairs." (Baylis, Owens, Smith)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 19:38:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892210564</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Do universities reproduce postcolonialism?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892263690</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 20:05:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892263690</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&#39;Failed States&#39;</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892288083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- What ideas are implicit in this concept?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 20:18:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892288083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Power --&gt; Knowledge</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892307498</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Does power influence knowledge? How?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 20:30:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892311335</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 20:32:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892315257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 20:35:05 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892323546</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 20:40:06 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Unilever and the Royal Niger Company</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892400490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:30:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892400490</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Have you experienced something that was very differently represented by the western media?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892402482</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:31:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892402482</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Any postcolonial legacies in my teaching or approach to the topic?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892403599</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:32:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892403599</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What was the western representation of the &#39;East&#39; during the war on terror? </title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892405614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- How do depictions of the 'other' lead to material power relations?&nbsp;<br>- How have women's rights discourses been co-opted in the war on terror?&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:34:08 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Visual language (or indeed any language) does not reveal a pre-existing ‘truth’ about the world, but, rather, it creates meanings about the world through representing it. - Maryam Khalid</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892413528</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Explain.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:39:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892413528</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is &#39;discourse&#39;?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892421738</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:45:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892421738</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Promoting liberty?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892430634</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"This war [War on Terror] will take many turns we cannot predict. Yet I am certain of this: Wherever<br>we carry it, the American flag will stand not only for our power, but for freedom. . . . We fight, as we<br>always fight, for a just peace – a peace that favors human liberty. We will defend the peace against<br>threats from terrorists and tyrants. . . . And we will extend the peace by encouraging free and open<br>societies on every continent. Building this just peace is America’s opportunity, and America’s<br>duty."</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:52:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892430634</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Female oppression?</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892438646</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.stylist.co.uk/speak-up/muslim-woman-women-burqa-burka-boris-johnson-xenophobia-islam-islamophobia-debate-mariam-khan-speak-up/221767</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 21:58:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892438646</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892447703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 22:05:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892447703</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892448610</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-15 22:06:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1892448610</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1893442876</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/09/1099872" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-16 07:31:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1893442876</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Rudyard Kipling - The White Man&#39;s Burden</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1893488271</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h1><br></h1><pre>Take up the White Man's burden - 
Send forth the best ye breed - 
Go bind your sons to exile
To serve your captives' need;
To wait in heavy harness
On fluttered folk and wild -
Your new-caught sullen peoples,
Half devil and half child. 
Take up the White Man's burden - 
In patience to abide
To veil the threat of terror
And check the show of pride;
By open speech and simple,
An hundred times made plain,
To seek another's profit,
And work another's gain. 
Take up the White Man's burden -
The savage wars of peace -
Fill full the mouth of famine
And bid the sickness cease; 
And when your goal is nearest
The end for others sought,
Watch Sloth and heathen Folly
Bring all your hopes to nought.
Take up the White Man's burden -
No tawdry rule of kings, 
But toil of serf and sweeper - 
The tale of common things. 
The ports ye shall not enter, 
The roads ye shall not tread, 
Go make them with your living, 
And mark them with your dead ! 
Take up the White Man's burden -
And reap his old reward, 
The blame of those ye better, 
The hate of those ye guard - 
The cry of hosts ye humour 
(Ah slowly !) towards the light:- 
"Why brought ye us from bondage, 
"Our loved Egyptian night ?" 
Take up the White Man's burden -
Ye dare not stoop to less - 
Nor call too loud on Freedom 
To cloak your weariness; 
By all ye cry or whisper, 
By all ye leave or do, 
The silent sullen peoples 
Shall weigh your Gods and you. 
Take up the White Man's burden -
Have done with childish days - 
The lightly proffered laurel, 
The easy, ungrudged praise. 
Comes now, to search your manhood 
Through all the thankless years, 
Cold-edged with dear-bought wisdom, 
The judgement of your peers. 
<br></pre><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-16 07:54:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1893488271</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Errol A. Henderson</title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1893549178</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-16 08:27:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1893549178</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>eaholtmaat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/eaholtmaat/3vo6gq6sdg1o2r7d/wish/1903648879</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-20 16:06:07 UTC</pubDate>
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