Submarine gate is a type of edge gate where the primary from the runner into the mould is located below the parting line or mould surface, whereas conventional edge gating has the opening machined into the surface of the mould. The submarine gate is selected because the gate mark on the component is moderately lower than the edge gate. The minor diameter of the component is sliding area if the gate marking is higher the sliding is hard.  (S.Selvaraja & P.Venkataramaiahb, 2013, p.1313)

The runner into the mould is located below the parting line for the submarine gate while the conventional edge gate use opening machined into the surface of mould . Cause of the gate mark on the part is lower than the edge gate the submarine gate is chosen (Selvaraja & Venkataramaiahb, 2013, p.1313)
What: submarine gate/ conventional edge gate
why? the difference/rationale for choosing submarine gate

Submarine gate is different from conventional edge gate in terms of their position  as conventional edge gate uses opening machine while submarine gate uses runner into the mould .... that gives the reason for choosing the gate ( 

Selvaraja & Venkataramaiahb, 2013, p.1313) 

Next, a smart sensor system will require energy to support and operate all components including the sensors themselves. If the sensor elements and communication system both have low power designs and are compatible, the total energy for the system is correspondingly low. This can enable lower installation costs and more convenient deployment options. Small scale energy systems for the smart sensor applications will generally consider batteries and energy harvesting options, whatever is most suitable for the specific applications. Both primary and rechargeable (or secondary) batteries. (by Gary W. Hunter,2010)

 

Paraphrase Text :

Smart sensor system requires energy to support and operate itself. Having all the sensor elements and its communication system at a low power state and enable to work perfectly will cause to lower energy required and obviously producing lower production cost. Smart sensor can have an option whether it will work with both normal batteries or energy harvesting options according to its specification. (by Gary W. Hunter,2010)

 

 

 

suitable mould fixture in  making laminating bow. 
- The equipment of mould fixture made by hand that lead to the human error occur will cause not accurately follow measurement requirement.
-This will make the quality of bow decrease effect by a lots off weak points on the bow because of unbalance materials assemble when laminating process.

We will use the micro injection moulding machine concept in making this injection moulding machine.

Team (afiq besut #sekkitojangepecoh)

But now a U.S. company claims that such tabletop trauma could be a thing of the past as it has invented a tall cup that is impossible to knock over.

The Mighty Mug has been branded a 'tower of strength' and can reportedly withstand, hitting, pushing, slapping and poking without falling over and spilling its contents. (S. Griffiths)

For the fyp project, we will create the universal unspillable base that can be used for multiple size of cups and drinking bottle