https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng "There is no god but God, Muhammad is the His Messenger." - Quran en-us 2017-09-29 15:45:26 UTC 2025-04-24 12:59:18 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/prod/225718861/63413b5ff1812d6bad20fc85d2a592bc/muhammad_s_name_in_arabic.png 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/192517649 2017-09-29 16:02:32 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/192517649 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/192518076 The Arabian Peninsula today is mainly desert, causing it to have hot and dry climate. Due to this, (plant and animal) life rarely lived in this environment. Settlements in the Arabian Peninsula were made around oases, an area of land fed by underground wells and springs. ]]> 2017-09-29 16:03:22 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/192518076 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193077015 After the death of Muhammad, Abu Bakr (Muhammad's father in law) became the first caliph. After Abu Bakr's death, Umar became the next caliph through Abu's appointment. Through him they established a council that will choose the next caliph.]]> 2017-10-02 16:07:10 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193077015 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193081733 When Umar died, the council he started chose Uthman as the next caliph. After Uthaman, the next caliph was not chosen. There was a battle between Ali and Muawiya of who was going to be the next caliph. Then Ali was murdered and Muawiya became the next caliph.]]> 2017-10-02 16:16:33 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193081733 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193086700 Abu Bakr was the father in law of Muhammad and the first ever caliph.]]> 2017-10-02 16:25:26 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193086700 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193906781 The Umayyad Caliphate was the first caliphate to rule the Islamic Empire. It ruled for 89 years (661-750 CE). The caliphate was founded by Muawiya's son, Yazid. Below is a picture of a gold dinar, a form of currency in the caliphate.]]> 2017-10-04 15:06:51 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193906781 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193909691 The Umayyad Caliphate was one of the most successful caliphates. During the caliphate, they expanded their territory to the Iberian Peninsula (modern day Spain and Portugal) and to some parts of India. They were also the first caliphate to name Arabic as their official language.]]> 2017-10-04 15:11:38 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193909691 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193920711 After a revolt against the Umayyad Caliphate in 750 CE, the Abbasid Caliphate succeeded them. The Abbasid Caliphate was divided into 2 periods. The first period (750-1258 CE) is considered to be the Golden Age of the Islamic Empire  due to achievements in the areas of mathematics, science, art and medicine.]]> 2017-10-04 15:29:09 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193920711 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193929427 At 1258 CE, the Abbasid Caliphate was attacked by Mongols, forcing the caliphate to flee into Egypt. During this time, the Abbasid Caliphate only had power over the religion of Islam.]]> 2017-10-04 15:43:27 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/193929427 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/194721477 The Ottoman Empire first started in 1299 CE Turkey. In 1517, they took over Egypt, dismantling the Abbasid Caliphate and becoming the next dynasty to rule over the Islamic Empire. They continued to rule until 1923 when the empire fell and later became Turkey.]]> 2017-10-06 15:04:07 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/194721477 1044811 https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/194723314 At its height, the Ottoman Empire ruled the Middle East and parts of Europe.]]> 2017-10-06 15:08:19 UTC https://padlet.com/1044811/3tfs1kgbwtng/wish/194723314