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      <title>ELT in Turkish Republic by Hilal Tezaldı</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:29:36 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-03-16 18:05:57 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324739828</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The first decades of the new Republic devoted to the construction of the society in order to fulfill the national, social, and educational objectives.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:31:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1923</title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324740460</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>With the establishment of the Turkish Republic, modernization and westernization movements brought closer connections with Europe and the USA, which helped accelerate the spread of ELT in the country, and English gained precedence over other foreign languages particularly French, which was previously preferred in diplomacy, education and art.  <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:31:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324740460</guid>
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         <title>1950-1970</title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324745120</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The 1950s mark the ﬁrst phase of the spread of English through schooling that lasted until the late 1970s. <br>The period of education in the schools was four years, with the ﬁrst year providing mainly English education, and in subsequent years, certain subjects like mathematics and science in the curriculum are offered in English.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324745120</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324749830</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Turkish language-medium secondary and high schools, English is a compulsory foreign language, yet discrepancies exist in the quality of instruction offered, the intensity and the number of hours devoted to ELT, the range of materials used as well as qualiﬁcations of the teachers </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:34:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The mid 1980s</title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324751483</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The second phase in the spread of English. Following this period, Turkey has increasingly been inﬂuenced by forces of globalization through the English language </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:35:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324751483</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324753834</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As English became very prominent, the number of schools offering English education increased. Survey ﬁndings show that for 1987–1988, there were 193 English-medium secondary schools in Turkey.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:36:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324753834</guid>
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         <title>1994</title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324759006</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A new law made it possible to open ‘Super English Language High Schools’. Like private and Anatolian high schools, these schools offer one-year English language education.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:38:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324759006</guid>
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         <title>1956</title>
         <author>hilaltezaldi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hilaltezaldi/3s086wxasbqbzxhx/wish/1324762571</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At the Higher Education level, the ﬁrst state-owned English-medium University, Middle Eastern Technical University, was established in 1956. As the demand for university education through the medium of English language increased, The Higher Education Law made it possible for private universities offering English-medium education to be established.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-18 10:39:33 UTC</pubDate>
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