Biology EOC Project by https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0 Table of Contents: en-us 2018-04-24 00:24:36 UTC 2018-04-28 04:43:07 UTC hello@padlet.com faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/254643701 Scientific Processes, Cell Structure & Function, Cell Transport & Water Properties, Mitosis & Meiosis, DNA & Protein Synthesis, Genetics & Biotechnology, Evolution, Plants, Matter &Energy, Ecology, and Human Body Systems.]]> 2018-04-24 00:27:37 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/254643701 Vocabulary Words faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255461664 Science- gathering and analyzing evidence about the world
Theory- explanation that unifies information to make an accurate prediction about a experiment.
Observation- process of describing and noticing events in order
Independent Variable- variable that is changed on purpose
Inference- logical guess based on knowledge and experience
Dependent Variable- variable that is changed due to independent variable.
Hypothesis- possible explanation for a scientific question
Control group- variable that is exposed to everything as the others except one independent variable.
Law- A rule that is true to everyone
Constants- Variable that stay the same in the experiment.

]]> 2018-04-25 23:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255461664 Description faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255465801 Before you start a experiment you have to answer the question about what you think is the right answer which is called the hypothesis. Then you test your hypothesis by conduction an experiment. Test your hypothesis and make a conclusion. After the hypothesis should come the 2 variables.
]]> 2018-04-25 23:56:02 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255465801 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255470557 How to make a hypothesis for a scientific method and steps further more in the experiment. ]]> 2018-04-26 00:26:15 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255470557 question faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255471370 What is the process of describing and noticing events in order?
A. Theory
B. Observation
C. Independent variable
D. Prediction
answer:
B]]> 2018-04-26 00:30:56 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255471370 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255471858 https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/science-fair/steps-of-the-scientific-method
It describes the process a scientist must go through to do an experiment.]]> 2018-04-26 00:33:56 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255471858 Vocabulary Words faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255485057 Cell membrane- plants have cell membrane
nucleus- part that controls the whole cell
Eukaryote- living things that has a nucleus.
Prokaryote- Unicellular living thing that has no nucleus.
cytoplasm-  the outside of a cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum- lipids components of the cell memebrane are assembled
Golgi apparatus- organelle the modifies and packages proteins from the endoplamic reticulum.
chloroplast - organelles inside cells of plants that captures energy from sunlight.
Cell Wall- barrier covers the cell membrane in a plant cell.
Mitochondria- organelle that changes chemical energy into something more useful for the cell to use.
]]> 2018-04-26 02:03:37 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255485057 Description faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255857747 Cells are the building block of an organism. Prokaryote doesn't have a nucleus. On the other hand Eukaryote cells have cells and we have millions of those in our body. Different types of Eukaryote cells are plant cells and animal cells. Plant cells have the chloroplast, cell wall, and one large central vacuole. The DNA control the activity of a cell. Distinct structures are called organelles. Cytoplasm are found in both cells and it holds everything in the cell except the nucleus.


]]> 2018-04-26 23:47:18 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255857747 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255865737 cells are the smallest unit of life, two broad categories of cells are eukaryote and prokaryotic. ]]> 2018-04-27 00:53:53 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255865737 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255866334 What doe the plant cell have that the animal cells don't?
a. sunlight
b. organelle
c. nucleus
d. chloroplast
answer (D)]]> 2018-04-27 00:56:40 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255866334 http://leavingbio.net/cell-structure/ faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255866645 This website talks about the different structures found in a cell.]]> 2018-04-27 00:58:57 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/255866645 Vocabulary words faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256162270 Diffusion- process where particles move from high concentration to lower concentration in a cell
facilitated diffusion- molecules that can't diffuse in the membrane pass through special protein channels.
aquaporins- allows water to pass right through them.
Osmosis- the diffusion of water through a seletively permeable membrane.
isotonic- when the concentration of water and sugar is the same on both sides of the membrane
Hypertonic- when one side has more concentration
hypotonic- when one side has less concentration.
osmotic pressure- the net movement of water out or into a cell pressure.
Cohesion- sticks to like molecules
Adhesion- sticks to unlike molecules.
Enzyme- speed up chemical reaction.

]]> 2018-04-27 20:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256162270 Description faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256178673 universal slovent is something that dissolves a solute. The water cycle is very crucial in a plant, It helps the water stay which is called cohesion. Adhesion helps the water go up in the stems. In cells water makes a change too, water makes the concentration of the inside of the cell. Cells change regulation all the time and that movements are called hypotonic, hypertonic, diffusion, or concentration gradient.  Capillaries help adhesion make the water go up. Before water molecules are frozen they are called Insulation.


]]> 2018-04-27 23:03:11 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256178673 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256179358 It talks about the different types of cells that occur in the cell.]]> 2018-04-27 23:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256179358 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256179421 What transport requires the less energy?
A. Diffusion
B. Concentration gradient
C. Hypotonic
D. Hypertonic
answer (A)

]]> 2018-04-27 23:18:21 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256179421 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256179516 It talks about what cell transport is and why it is so necessary to be in are cells.]]> 2018-04-27 23:21:02 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256179516 Vocabulary words faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256180196 Genes- heredity given to the child from the parents that will determine the characteristics of the child.
homologus chromosomes- pair of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Gamete- mature haploid that is able to untie with the opposite sex to form a zygote.
Haploid- A single set of unpaired chromosomes
Segregation- when gametes are being formed, the child is getting one factor from each parent.
Fertilization- process in sexual reproduction that involves male and female.
Crossing Over- when chromosomes pair up with each other and switch genetic material.
Recombination- process of forming new combination by exchanging genetic matter,
sexual reproduction- production of living thing by the male and female
mutation- change in the shape of the gene.


]]> 2018-04-27 23:33:19 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256180196 Description faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256180971 Meiosis helps the organism creates the first sets of cells. Mitosis produces new cells and replaces the old ones. Meiosis has four stages; prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis has the these four and prophase I, metaphase II, anaphase III, and telophase IIII. Inside anaphase crossing over occurs which makes sure that both chromosome has the same gentic materials. Not all mutations are bad. A human body has to go through some mutations, which is normal.


]]> 2018-04-27 23:47:43 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256180971 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256183613 It explains how to chromosomes spread in mitosis and meiosis.]]> 2018-04-28 00:37:21 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256183613 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256183753 what is called when chromosomes switch its genetic information.
A. Gamete
B. Crossing Over
C. Mutation
D. Segregation
answer. B

]]> 2018-04-28 00:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256183753 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256183861 This website talk about the cell cycle and what mitosis and meiosis does.]]> 2018-04-28 00:42:17 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256183861 Vocabulary faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256184414 transformation- when one bacteria is changed to another one permanently.
bacteriophage- kind of virus that infects bacteria.
Base paring- hydrogen bonds create a nearly perfect fit between nitrogenous bases along the center of the molecule.
replication- When a cell divides it duplicates its DNA in a copying prodcess
DNA polymerase- an enzyme that joins individual nucleotide to produce a new strand of DNA.
Codon- 3 nitrogenous bases, codes for amino acids
Translation- Process by which a mRNA strand is used to direct the production of a chain 
Transcription- process by which a DNA template is used to produce a single strand.

]]> 2018-04-28 00:51:53 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256184414 Description faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256184758 DNA is a thin strand that holds genetic information. DNA can copy information before the cell divides. Also DNA molecules can transmit information to another cell. DNA is a nucleic acid made up of nucleotides joined into long strands or chains by covalent bonds. Information flows from DNA to RNA to Protein. Synthesis of proteins takes information encoded in DNA to mRNA. During translation, the mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.


]]> 2018-04-28 00:59:44 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256184758 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256185524 This video talks about what DNAs and RNA come together.]]> 2018-04-28 01:14:01 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256185524 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256185794 What is it called When a cell divides it duplicates its DNA in a copying process?
A. translation
B. Transformation
C. Replication
D. Codon
answer(C)]]> 2018-04-28 01:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256185794 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256186003 It talks about step by step about the importance of RNA in DNA and protein.]]> 2018-04-28 01:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256186003 Vocabulary faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256187046 Selective breeding- directed breeding to produce plants and animals with desired traits
Inbreeding- breeding organism to make traits that are desired and not the the undesired ones.
Genetic engineering- technology used to manipulate an organism's DNA by inserting the DNA of another organism
Recombinant DNA- newly generated DNA fragment containing exogenous DNA
Transformation- process in which bacterial cells take up recombinant plasmid DNA
cloning- process in which larger numbers of identical recombinant DNA molecules are produced
Pollymerase chain reaction- genetic engineering technique that can make copies of specific regions of a DNA fragment.
Gene therapy- technique to correct mutated disease-causing genes
Differentiation- different sets of genes are regulated by transcription facts and repressors.
mutation- cells make mistakes in copying their own DNA.




]]> 2018-04-28 01:36:33 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256187046 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256187814 Half your genetics are from your mom side. The other side of your genetics are from your dad. When there is a mistake in the genetics its called mutation. The three types of mutations are substitution, Insertion, and deletion. Codominance are alleles both expressed. There are three types of blood, Type A, Type B, and Type O. Polygenic is more than one gene controls a trait. THE last type of Dominance creates a blended Phenotype.


]]> 2018-04-28 01:50:15 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256187814 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256188532 This video talks about the history how genetics was found and why its important for us to learnt about it.]]> 2018-04-28 02:02:09 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256188532 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256188718 What is it called when cells make a mistake while copying their DNA?
A. mutation
B. DNA
C. Dominance
D. Codominance
answer (A)]]> 2018-04-28 02:04:57 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256188718 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256188887 It talks about the importance of you genetics and where you get them from]]> 2018-04-28 02:07:09 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256188887 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256190348 Evolution- change by time, where modern organism descend over time
Derived Trait- traits that appear in a recent parts of a lineage.
Ancestral trait- ancestral character or trait state shared by two or more 
Homologous structure- structures that are similar in different spedcies of a common ancestor
Analagous structure- body parts that share a common funtion but not structure
vestigial structure- structures that are inherited from ancestors but had lost much or all
phylogeny- the evolution development and history of a species or higher taxonomic.
cladogram- A branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species.
Taxonomy defying and naming groups of biological orgnaisms.
Endosymbiosis- where one organism lives inside the other.]]> 2018-04-28 02:30:49 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256190348 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256190892 Evolution is the process where species pass down traits that change. One way to find out something evolved is by looking at their fossils. If an organism is extinct that means there isn't any of the species living on earth. If two organism share a homologus structure that means they were related or had a common ancestor. Only Paleontologists find bones and date back to their ancestors. We use the cladogram to differentiate organisms. fossil records are still used today.
]]> 2018-04-28 02:38:17 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256190892 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191178 this talks about how Darwin discovered that animals evolve]]> 2018-04-28 02:44:17 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191178 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191219 What is a structure thats similar in different species of common ancestor?
a. analagous
b. homologous
c. evolution
d. classification
answer (b)

]]> 2018-04-28 02:45:28 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191219 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191314 it talks about how animals evolve and whales is one of the examples.]]> 2018-04-28 02:47:23 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191314 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191549 Photosynthesis- used to get light energy to power chemical reaction
cellular respiration- breaks down glucose for oxygen
xylem- vascular tissue that carries water up from the roots to every part of a plant
Pholem- transports solution of nutrients and carbohydrate made by photosynthesis through the plant.
Stamen- male part of a flower
Pistol- single carped 
vascular- specialized tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients
Dermal tissue- thin layer of cells covering soft parts of a plant
cambium- thin formative layer between the xylem and pholem
Stomata- exchanges gases for cellular process

]]> 2018-04-28 02:50:38 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191549 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191796 Plants use photosynthesis to grow. Plants give out oxygen and we give out carbon dioxide. Plants gets water from the leaves and pass it down the stem to the roots. The roots holds the plant. Xylem passes water up the plant. Dermal tissue is like a protection. Plants also have gender. The male part of a plant is called stamen.  
]]> 2018-04-28 02:55:36 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256191796 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256192233 The video talks about the plant structures and what they have to do to survive.]]> 2018-04-28 03:02:51 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256192233 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256192274 what does the pholem do in a plant?
a. transports solution through the plant
b. protect
c. carrries water
d. takes in oxygen
answer (a)

]]> 2018-04-28 03:03:47 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256192274 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256192431 the website talks about what goes on inside the plant.]]> 2018-04-28 03:06:19 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256192431 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256194449 Herbivore- only eats plants
carnivore- only eats animals
habitat- area where animals live including biotic and abiotic factors
predation- where one organism captures and feeds on another organism
niche- physical and biological conditions an animal lives. 
Ominovore- eats plants and animals 
detritivore- eats dead plants or animals
trophic levels- position it takes in a food chain
food chain- where organism are places in the trophic levels. 
food web-  model that shows feedinf relationship of organisms in an ecosystem. 

]]> 2018-04-28 03:43:05 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256194449 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256194891 In a food web or a food chain there are different consumers. We are considered omnivores because we can eat plants and animals. Also humans are at the top of the trophic level because we can kill any animal. A food chain is like a food web but super simple with only animals from certain trophic levels. A food web shows the whole ecosystem. Predation is where one animal eats the other. Energy goes down by 10 percent in the ecosystem. Primary producers get 100 percent of the energy.
]]> 2018-04-28 03:51:37 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256194891 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195300 It talks about the difference of food web and food chain.]]> 2018-04-28 03:59:02 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195300 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195528 what's the total mass of all living materials in an specific area?
a. carrying capacity
b. biomass
c. omnivore.
d. carnivore
(b)]]> 2018-04-28 04:04:08 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195528 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195596 It talks about how energy is spread to everyone.]]> 2018-04-28 04:05:31 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195596 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195771 carrying capacity- largest amount of people in one area
density dependent factors- limiting factor that depends on population density
Density independent factors-limiting factors that affect all populations in similar ways 
immigration- when individuals move to an existing population
population density- number of individuals per unit area
Biodiversity- total of the differnet in the biosphere
invasive species- any kind of living orgainsm that is not native 
sustainability- remain diverse and produtive ovetime
habitat fragmentation- ecosystem splitting into pieces.
emigration- movement of organism out of a area.


]]> 2018-04-28 04:09:46 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256195771 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196075 Wecology is the study of changes in the population sizes. Demography describes a human population. birth rate, death rate affect population size. Density independent factors affect population size regardless population density. Density dependent factors affect population size based on population size. exponential growth curve means that there is no limitations on growth. Logistic growth curve means carrying capacity. Ecological footprint means human impact on
environment.


]]> 2018-04-28 04:17:13 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196075 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196338 The video explains what ecology is and why it effects our planet.]]> 2018-04-28 04:24:38 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196338 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196374 which two affect the population?
a. birth 
b. death
c. demograpgy
d. ecology
(a,b)]]> 2018-04-28 04:25:52 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196374 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196441 This website explains what ecology and how its present in our natural world.]]> 2018-04-28 04:27:48 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196441 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196651 The brain is split in many different parts that controls everything. The heart pumps the heart to the whole body. It start from the super vena cava to the veins. Blood contains plasma, red blood cells, while blood cells, and platelets. Blood cells are made from bone marrow. The first line of defense on your body is the skin. Antibiotics destroy antigens. Vaccines multiply antibodies.
]]> 2018-04-28 04:33:28 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196651 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196890 The video talks about all the systems located in the body.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEUu-A2wfSE]]> 2018-04-28 04:39:02 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196890 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196954 what is the whole blood?
a. plamsa
b. platelets
c. heart
d. blood cells
(a)]]> 2018-04-28 04:40:34 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256196954 faizan214563 https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256197011 This website is talking about veins and organs in the human body system.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-the-organ-systems-of-the-human-body.html]]> 2018-04-28 04:41:54 UTC https://padlet.com/faizan214563/3oz1ndllvjy0/wish/256197011