My exquisite padlet by Brianna Coward _ Student - SouthGarnerHS

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙨𝙩 𝘾𝙧𝙪𝙨𝙖𝙙𝙚 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-03-20 16:05:18 UTC

The first crusade Begins, took place on august 15th, 1096 to 1099. The First Crusade(1096-1099) aimed to regain the Holy Land from Islamic rule organized by the latin Church.The Crusades, lasting 200 years, brought about significant changes in Europe and the world. They caused immense loss of life, reshaped power structures, and promoted trade, learning, and cultural exchange between the middle East and Europe.

𝙎𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙨𝙝 𝙍𝙚𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙦𝙪𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-03-20 16:25:48 UTC

The Spanish Reconquista begins, took place on 722 AD to January 2, 1492. The Reconquista was fueled by a desire for land and profit, with most military actions against the moors privately financed due to weaker medieval kings. The Reconquista was a long Christian campaign to remove Muslims(moors) from the Iberian Peninsula. Prior to their arrival, the visigoths had governed spain for two centuries under the Umayyad empire. And The battle of Covadonga and ended in 1492 with the catholic Monarchs conquest of Granada

𝙎𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙨𝙝 𝙄𝙣𝙦𝙪𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 11:55:04 UTC

The Spanish Inquisition Begins took place on, November 1, 1478 to 15, July 1834.The spanish Inquisition, lasting from 1478 and 1834, aimed to eliminate heretics and Non-christians under spanish rule.It targeted Jews,Muslims, and opponents of monarchy, utilizing, brutal torture methods. The spanish Inquisition lasted 200 years, beginning in the 12th century. Over that time period, nearly 32,000 people,mostly Jews and Muslims were killed.

𝙁𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙛 𝙄𝙨𝙡𝙖𝙢

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 12:12:37 UTC

Islam began in 610 when the prophet Muhammad received his first revelation at age 40. He and his followers spread Islam throughout the Arabian peninsula. After Muhammad's death, military expeditions called"futuhat" were conducted in North Africa and Egypt. Trade and commerce helped Islam spread to other parts of the world. This timeline focuses on significant events in Islams's development and its geographical expansion to countries featured in the film.

𝘾𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙄𝙨𝙧𝙖𝙚𝙡

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 12:29:57 UTC

David Ben-Gurion declared the state of Israel on May 14, 1948. Modern Israel Originated from the late 19th-century Zionism Movement, fueled by russian Jews seeking a Jewish state due to persecution endured in the Russian Empire. After the British after WW1, Managed palestine under a mandate. They pledged to create a jewish homeland and grant Palestinian independence. In 1948, Israel declared independence when the British transferred control to the UN.

𝘼𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙙 𝙀𝙣𝙙𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 12:49:54 UTC

Apartheid, South Africa's system of racial segregation, ended in the early 1900s after being introduced by the Nationalist party in 1948. The transition process led to the formation of a democratic government in 1994. The white supremacist regime in South Africa faced increasing internal and international pressure, leading to the dismantling of apartheid. Negotiations to end apartheid began in 1990, following the collapse of communism in Europe. In 1992, a vote was held, and two years later, in 1994, South Africa held its first free and nonracial election. Nelson Mandela, a former political prisoner and anti-apartheid activist, became the country's first Black president. To address human rights violations during apartheid, South Africa established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which released a comprehensive report between 1998 and 2003.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙃𝙤𝙡𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 15:21:41 UTC

The Holocaust was a state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies. It occurred from 1933 to 1945, starting when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party took control in Germany. The Holocaust ended in 1945 when the Allied Powers defeated Nazi Germany in World War II. It is also known as "the Shoah," meaning "catastrophe" in Hebrew. The Holocaust, a Nazi German initiative, resulted in the devastating impact on Europe's Jewish population, which was around 9 million in 1933.

𝘽𝙤𝙨𝙣𝙞𝙖𝙣 𝘾𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙡 𝙒𝙖𝙧 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 15:26:52 UTC

The Bosnian war took place from April 6, 1992 to 1995. The conflict in Slovenia and Croatia arose from their desire to break away from Yugoslavia, countered by the Federal Government and Croatian Serbs. The Security Council intervened when tensions escalated between Croats and Serbs, leading to its initial resolution.The Bosnian Genocide involved the establishment of UN Safe Areas and the deployment of UNPROFOR troops. However, Serb forces still managed to attack Srebrenica, highlighting the UN's inability to effectively protect the region.

𝙏𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩𝙮 𝙤𝙛 𝙑𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙀𝙣𝙙𝙨 𝙒𝙒𝙄

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 15:36:08 UTC

The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, ended World War One. It obligated Germany to pay reparations, disarm, relinquish territory, and surrender overseas colonies as per the treaty's terms.The controversial Treaty of Versailles held Germany and other Central Powers solely responsible for World War I through the "war guilt" clause. As a result, they faced territorial losses, military reductions, and had to make reparations to the Allied powers.The treaty imposed on Germany required surrendering colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, ceding territory to France and Poland, reducing military size, paying war reparations to the Allies, and admitting guilt for the war.

𝙃𝙞𝙩𝙡𝙚𝙧 𝘼𝙥𝙥𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙧

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 15:41:05 UTC

Former chancellor Franz von Papen and other conservative leaders persuaded President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Adolf Hitler as chancellor on January 30, 1933, as no political parties were able to form a majority coalition. This appointment allowed the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), also known as the Nazi Party, to take control of the German state. The coalition government included the Nazis and the German Nationalist People's Party (DNVP).

𝘿-𝘿𝙖𝙮 𝙄𝙣𝙫𝙖𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙉𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙙𝙮

bdcoward — 2024-03-21 15:44:29 UTC

The D-Day operation on June 6, 1944, marked the largest amphibious invasion in military history, as allied armies joined forces on land, air, and sea. Codenamed OVERLORD, the operation deployed five naval assault divisions to the beaches of Normandy, France: UTAH, OMAHA, GOLD, JUNO, and SWORD. D-Day saw the arrival of 7,000 ships and landing craft, manned by over 195,000 naval personnel from eight allied countries. The United States, the British Commonwealth, and their allies landed approximately 133,000 troops, with casualties of 10,300 during the initial landing. By June 30, over 850,000 men, 148,000 vehicles, and 570,000 tons of supplies had landed on the Normandy shores. Aided by brave soldiers, sailors, and airmen on the western front and Russian forces on the eastern front, the German Nazi forces were ultimately defeated. On May 7, 1945, General Alfred Jodl of Germany signed an unconditional surrender in Reims, France.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙚𝙤𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙘 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙤𝙡𝙪𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝘽𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-04-26 16:14:39 UTC

The Neolithic Revolution started around 10,000 B.C. in the Fertile Crescent a boomerang-shaped region of Middle East where humans first took farming. Shortly after, stone age humans in other parts of the world also began to practice agriculture.Neolithic Revolution: transition from hunter-gatherers to sophisticated societies with agriculture and leaders.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙂𝙧𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙤𝙡𝙪𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-04-26 16:20:05 UTC

Mexico is known as the birthplace and burial ground of the Green Revolution, which alongside the Mexican Revolution, transformed rural Mexico in the twentieth century.The GR reduced poverty, prevented hunger, and saved land from being converted for agriculture, benefiting millions of people.

𝙂𝙪𝙣𝙥𝙤𝙬𝙙𝙚𝙧 𝙞𝙨 𝙞𝙣𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙙

bdcoward — 2024-04-30 15:18:48 UTC

The earliest surviving chemical formula of gunpowder dates to 1044 in the form of the military manual Wujing Zongyao, also known in English as the Complete Essentials for the Military Classics, which contains a collection of entries on Chinese weaponry.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙄𝙣𝙙𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙤𝙡𝙪𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝘽𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-04-30 15:34:10 UTC

The first Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the mid-to-late 1700s when innovation led to goods being produced in large quantities due to machine manufacturing. The Industrial Revolution was driven by three keys changes, the invention of machines to replace hand tools, the use of steam and other sources of power, and the introduction of the factory system.

𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙞𝙨 𝙞𝙣𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙙

bdcoward — 2024-04-30 16:09:54 UTC

Belgian chemist and clever marketeer Leo Baekeland pioneered the first synthetic in 1907. Which concluded it contained no molecules found in nature. Baekeland had been searching for a synthetic substitute for shellac, a natural electrical insulator to meet the needs of the rapidly electrifying United States.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙎𝙮𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙣 𝘾𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙡 𝙒𝙖𝙧 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-04-30 16:21:52 UTC

In January March 2011, popular discontent with the rule of Bashar Al-Assad triggered large-scale protests and pro-democracy rallies across Syria, as part of the wider Arab Spring protests in the region. Timeline events, in 1946 Syria concludes a treaty with France ending French rule in Syria. French troops are withdrawn. In 1970 Assad takes power in a coup, outsting Jadid.

𝘾𝙤𝙡𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙪𝙨 “𝙙𝙞𝙨𝙘𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙨” 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝘼𝙢𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-04-30 16:25:41 UTC

Columbus Day. Early Morning of October 12,1492, a sailor on board the pinta sighted land, beginning a new era of European exploration and expansion. Between 1482 and 1485 Columbus trades along the coasts of West Africa and makes at least one voyage to the Portuguese fortress of São Jorge da Mina (now Elmina, Ghana), gaining knowledge of Portuguese navigation and the Atlantic wind systems along the way. In 1484 Columbus begins to seek support for an attempt to reach Asia by sailing westward over what was presumed to be open sea. He is motivated by a strong desire to spread Christianity and to achieve personal wealth and glory. After King John II of Portugal rejects his request for ships and men, Columbus seeks royal patronage from Spain.

𝙉𝙚𝙞𝙡 𝘼𝙧𝙢𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙥𝙨 𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙪𝙧𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙢𝙤𝙤𝙣

bdcoward — 2024-04-30 16:28:36 UTC

Neil Armstrong's first step onto the moon July 20, 1969. the space flight, the lunar landing. millions of people gathered around their televisions to watch two U.S. astronauts do something no one had ever done before. Wearing bulky space suits and backpacks of oxygen to breathe, Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin became the first human beings to walk on the moon.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙡𝙙 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚 𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙯𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙞𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙚𝙙

bdcoward — 2024-05-20 15:38:37 UTC

The world Trade organization(WTO) is an international organization established in 1995 following the ratification of the Uruguay round agreements, and today includes 164 members. The final Act concluding the Uruguay round and officially establishing the WTO regime was signed on 15 April 1994, during the ministerial meeting at Marrakesh, Morocco-hence known as the Marrakesh Agreement.The main goal of the WTO was to ensure that trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙋𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-05-20 16:18:34 UTC

By 1454, Gutenberg successfully established a printing press with moveable type, producing indulgences for the Church. in 1476, caxton uses printing press, intaglio for illustrations in 1477, England opens paper Mill 1945. The printing press revolutionized publishing by allowing for mass production of books, leading to the spread of ideas and language throughout Europe.

𝙁𝙖𝙘𝙚𝙗𝙤𝙤𝙠 𝙡𝙖𝙪𝙣𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-05-20 16:32:01 UTC

Facebook is a social networking service originally launched as the Facebook on February 4, 2004, before changing its name to simply Facebook in August 2005. it was founded by mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and chris Hughes. 2004, April 13: LLC was formed. 2004 June: First official investment. 2004, september: connectU sues Facebook. 2005, August: The company acquires the Facebook.com domain and drops the "The" in its name. 2005, December: Introduces tagging.

𝘾𝙖𝙢𝙗𝙧𝙞𝙙𝙜𝙚 𝘼𝙣𝙖𝙡𝙮𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙖 𝙜𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙖𝙣𝙠𝙧𝙪𝙥𝙩

bdcoward — 2024-05-20 21:38:20 UTC

On may 2018, Cambridge Analytica and its parent company SCL filed for insolvency proceedings and closed operations. Analytica and the Whistleblower. This breach raised concerns about privacy and data security on social media platforms, sparkling investigations and calls for regulation. Cambridge Analytica cited negative media attention for loss of customers, leading to closure with assets of 500,000 and debts of 1-10 Million.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝘽𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙡𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙏𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙢𝙤𝙥𝙮𝙡𝙖𝙚 𝙚𝙣𝙙𝙨 𝙞𝙣 𝙙𝙚𝙛𝙚𝙖𝙩 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙂𝙧𝙚𝙚𝙠𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-05-20 21:43:19 UTC

In the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE, Greek forces led by Spartan leader Leonidas held off the Persian king Xerxes I and his army for three days before being betrayed and ultimately defeated. Following the defeat at Thermopylae, the Greek navy withdrew from Artemisium to Salamis as they had to hold both positions. The Persians subsequently captured Athens.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝘽𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙡𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙎𝙤𝙢𝙢𝙚 𝙗𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙨

bdcoward — 2024-05-20 21:46:29 UTC

The Battle of the Somme was a joint British and French operation from July to November 1916 on the Western Front, aiming to defeat the Germans. It is remembered as a tragic and significant event in British history.Allied bombardment at the Somme started on June 24, but heavy rain led to a delay in the attack until July 1. The Battle of the Somme began, with French troops making gains, but British forces suffered heavy casualties.The Battle of the Somme led to a more skilled army with innovative tactics like tanks and creeping barrages. These tactics were key to the Allies' victories in 1918 and relieved pressure on the French at Verdun.

𝙖𝙣 𝙖𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙞𝙘 𝙗𝙤𝙢𝙗 𝙞𝙨 𝙙𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙥𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙣 𝙣𝙖𝙜𝙖𝙨𝙖𝙠𝙞

bdcoward — 2024-05-20 21:52:57 UTC

On August 6 and 9, 1945, the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing 129,000 to 226,000 civilians. These remain the only nuclear weapons used in war.The bombing of Nagasaki with the Fat Man bomb on August 9, 1945 ended WWII.U.S. President Truman may have ordered the atomic bomb on Nagasaki not only to end the war but also to prevent Soviet expansion in Japan through a show of force.