Key lighting concept/ technology used : Dynamic LED lighting system

How does lighting support SDG :

1. SDG 3

   - Provides a safe, enjoyable public space that encourages relaxation and reduces stress for city dwellers.

   - Night lighting increases visibility and safety, promoting mental well-being for visitors.

2. SDG 11

   - Enhances urban livability by creating a vibrant, inclusive public space for community gathering and recreation.

Key Lighting concept/technology used:

Dynamic RGB LED lighting system : lighting colors can be programmed to change according to national events or celebrations.

SDG :

• SDG 11 : low-energy LED lights promote sustainable urban design and enhance Putrajaya’s night-time identity.

• SDG 3 : safe and relaxing night environment, encouraging outdoor leisure and mental well-being.

Key Lighting Concept or Technology used:

• Guiding lights along river banks and beautification lighting where a stretch of lighting highlight the river pathway along riverbanks.

• Fog or mist effects enhance atmosphere and light diffusion that add sensory-immersive component.

SDG :

SDG 3 -

• Reduce accidents and promote safe public spaces where lighting of walkways, paths and bridges improves visibility.

• Stress reduction and psychological health where user experiencing water, light, heritage architecture in aesthetically pleasing settings can reduce stress and improve mood.

SDG 11 -

• Inclusive public spaces which make the lighting enables usage of riverfront areas after sunset, making them accessible to different groups of users regardless of time.

• Urban regeneration and placemaking make the lighting plays a key role in the beautification component thst turn underutilised river banks into attractive and walkable waterfronts.

Location: Xuhui District, Shanghai

Key Lighting Concept/technology used:

Solar-powered and structure-integrated lighting system.

Designed a trellis to serve as the lighting core of the park.

SDG:

• SDG 3: Promoting safety, health, and well-being through user-friendly illumination

• SDG 11: Fostering sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban design powered by renewable energy.

Key lighting concept / technology used: photovoltaic solar panel, climate-responsive sensor controls, dynamic light shows, smart lighting system

How does lighting support SDG:

1. SDG 3

   • uses energy-saving LEDs and smart controls to reduce power use and pollution, which helps improve people's health by keeping the air cleaner

   • well-designed lighting makes the park safe and welcoming for visitors, encouraging outdoor activities that support physical and mental well-being

2. SDG 11

   • park's lighting is powered partly by solar energy, making it sustainable and reducing carbon footprint, which helps build environmentally friendly cities

   • highlights green spaces and creates vibrant nighttime attractions, improving the quality of city life and supporting community engagement

Key lighting concept/technology used:

-Custom, energy-efficient LED lighting with adjustable control and glare-free design

How does lighting support SDG:

1. SDG 3

-Improves night safety by ensuring clear visibility on paths and seating areas.

-Reduces glare, helping elderly users and people with visual sensitivity.

-Creates a relaxing, comfortable atmosphere, encouraging social use and recreation.

2. SDG 11

-Inclusive lighting design makes the square usable for all ages and abilities.

-LED technology saves energy and lowers maintenance costs.

-Controlled optics minimize light spill, protecting nearby homes and the environment.

Location: Along Sungai Melaka, Bandar Hilir, Melaka

Key Lighting Concept / Technology Used:

1. LED pathway and bridge lighting highlighting the riverside walk.

2. Color-changing wall washers illuminate historic shophouses and riverbanks.

3. Solar-powered lights in selected sections to reduce energy costs.

SDG Supported:

SDG 11: Revitalizes the urban waterfront, improving safety and nighttime tourism.

SDG 3: Encourages night strolls and recreation in a scenic, safe environment.

Key lighting concept/ technology used:

Mimicking the kinetic rhythm of water, air, and traffic, the design creates abstract, organic light patterns that shift through gradients of warm and cool tones, evoking a sense of harmony and calm along the river.

How does lighting support SDG:

1. SDG 3

• The Illuminated River improves people’s well-being by creating a calm and safe night environment. Its gentle lights encourage walking and relaxation along the Thames, helping reduce stress and support a healthier, happier lifestyle.

2. SDG 11

• The project uses 25,000 energy-efficient, low voltage LED lights to brighten London’s bridges while protecting the environment. It makes the city safer, more attractive, and connected, showing how lighting can support a sustainable and inclusive urban life.

Gardens at Night – Point Piper

Location:

Point Piper, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Key lighting concept or technology used:

• Path Light Linear lights - to create a strong focus around the garden and cast light without unnecessary glare when seen from the residence.

  
  

• Accent 5 uplights - to highlight hedges, low shrubs, and along the fence line, creating visual directionality and emphasizing structured planting.

SDG 3:-

• Path lighting helps people navigate decks and paths safely in low light, reducing tripping hazards.

  
  

• The garden becomes usable in the evening, supporting outdoor entertaining, relaxation, and social interaction.

  
  

• Design choices to limit glare when viewed from inside the residence help prevent discomfort, eyestrain, and preserve visual comfort.

SDG 11:-

• The garden lighting enhances the home's surroundings, making outdoor spaces more pleasant and visually harmonious.

  
  

• Using downlights and uplights instead of floodlights tends to be energy efficient and minimizes wasted light.

Key Lighting concept/technology used: Dynamic RGB LED Lighting System (DMX-Programmable) : Lighting patterns are computer-controlled, creating animations, gradients, and time-based effects.

How does lighting support SDG:

SDG 3 :

• Creates enjoyable and calming experiences the colorful lights and coordinated displays help visitors feel relaxed, happy, and emotionally uplifted.

  
  

• Provides a safe public environment bright and well-lit areas help prevent accidents and make visitors feel secure, allowing them to enjoy the park comfortably at night.

  
  

  SDG 11 :

• Smart control systems, the programmable lights can change based on time or events, helping to save energy and support modern, eco-friendly city practices.

  
  

• The ferries wheel uses energy-saving Dynamic RGB LED lights that use less electricity than regular bulbs, helping to reduce energy use and pollution.

Key Lighting Concepts & Technologies used:

Used Warm White Lighting, Solar LED Lighting and Motion Sensor Integration

-Utilizes photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity, powering LED fixtures without the need for external power sources

-Enhances security and energy efficiency by activating lights only when movement is detected.

SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-Being:
-Encourages outdoor activities during evening hours, contributing to physical and mental well-being. Warm lighting fosters a sense of safety and comfort, reducing stress and promoting social engagement.

SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities:
-Project reduces energy consumption and minimizes light pollution, supporting sustainable urban development. The design enhances public spaces, making them more accessible and enjoyable for all, thereby fostering inclusive communities.

Key Lighting Concept/ Technology used:

• Soft ambient light creates an atmosphere of comfort and reflection, suitable for natural settings.

• Dynamic illumination that responds to human presence — flowers bloom or scatter based on visitors’ movements.

How does lighting design support SDG:

1. SDG 3

   • Provides a calming, immersive environment that reduces stress and promotes mental wellness by connecting people emotionally with nature and art.

2. SDG 11

   • The lighting design applies energy-efficient, sensor-based technology to create a sustainable and interactive public environment that enhances community experience while minimizing energy use and light pollution.

Key lighting concept or technology used:
The lighting design at Sensoryscape utilizes dynamic LED lighting, motion sensors, and projection mapping. The lights change color and intensity to create interactive and immersive experiences that respond to the movement of the visitors. Energy-efficient LED systems are used to reduce electricity consumption while producing vivid and creative lighting effects.

How lighting design supports SDG 3 and SDG 11:

• SDG 3:
  The calming and interactive lighting environment promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and enhances the visitors emotional well-being by peacefully engaging their senses.

• SDG 11:
  The use of energy-efficient LED lighting and motion sensors supports sustainable urban design by reducing energy use and light pollution. It also creates a safe, inclusive, and enjoyable public space that encourages community interaction and nighttime activity.

The Lantern Festival “Daguan Park Magical Night” is on in Kunming of Yunnan

Key lighting concept or technology used:
The installation uses energy-efficient RGB LED lighting technology with programmable color-changing effects. The LEDs are powered through a smart control system that allows dynamic illumination patterns while conserving energy.

How lighting design supports SDG :

• SDG 3

  The vibrant and immersive lighting environment provides a calming and joyful space for visitors, helping to reduce stress and promote mental well-being.

• SDG 11

  The project demonstrates sustainable urban design by integrating low-energy LED systems that minimize environmental impact while enhancing public spaces for community recreation and tourism.

Key Lighting Concept or Technology Used:
Solar-powered LED lights with smart brightness control system

The Jinji Lake lighting project uses solar panels and smart LED lights that adjust brightness automatically based on movement and surrounding light. The design highlights the lake’s reflection and creates a calm, beautiful night scene for people to enjoy, without harming the environment.

How does lighting design support SDG 3 or SDG 11? :

• SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): Provides a safe, well-lit area that encourages evening walks, exercise, and social activities, improving both mental and physical health.

• SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities): Uses clean solar energy and smart systems to save power, reduce light pollution, and support sustainable city living.

KEY LIGHTING CONCEPT/TECHNOLOGY USED:

• Intelligent motion-sensor LED lighting that automatically adjusts brightness based on pedestrian and bicycle movement.

• The lighting is integrated into canopies and underground spaces to ensure safety while minimizing energy use and light pollution.

HOW DOES LIGHTING SUPPORT SDG:

• SDG 3 : By providing a bright, safe, and comfortable environment for commuters—especially at night—the design reduces fear of crime and supports mental well-being for all users.

• SDG 11 : The project demonstrates sustainable urban mobility and efficient energy use through smart lighting technology, making public infrastructure safer and more inclusive for daily users.

Key Lighting Concept & Technology:

• 8.4 km LED media bars create dynamic light displays along the building façade.

• Smart lighting system using high-performance LEDs for energy efficiency and intelligent control.

• Integrated landscape with natural and architectural elements for interactive public spaces.

Solar / Other Technology:

• No direct solar use, but energy-efficient LED technology reduces electricity consumption and carbon footprint.

Relation / Support to SDG 3 & 11:

• SDG 3 (Health & Well-being): Well-designed lighting reduces light pollution, improves mental and physical well-being, and encourages outdoor activity and social interaction.

• SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities): Creates safe, inclusive, and human-friendly public spaces while lowering energy use and carbon footprint through high-performance LED technology.

Location: Manhattan, New York, USA

Key Lighting Concept/ Technology Used:

The High Line uses a soft and low-level lighting system that runs along the pathways and seating areas. The lights are placed below eye level to avoid glare and to highlight the park’s edges gently. Most of the fixtures use energy-saving LED lights that are long-lasting and environmentally friendly.

How does lighting design support SDGs:

• SDG 3: The lighting creates a relaxing and safe night-time environment, encouraging people to walk, exercise, and socialize outdoors. This supports both mental and physical health while also reducing eye strain with soft, glare-free lights.

• SDG 11: The lighting design helps make the park safer and more comfortable for people to visit at night. It promotes inclusivity and encourages the community to enjoy the public space even after dark. The use of LED lights also reduces energy use, supporting sustainable urban living.

Amsterdam Light Festival — Amsterdam, Netherlands

KEY LIGHTING CONCEPT & TECHNOLOGY:

• The festival installs temporary light art installations across canals, bridges, facades, and public spaces.

• Uses energy-efficient LED lighting, projection mapping, interactive sensors and RGB color control systems to animate the light works.

• Some installations respond to viewer movement or ambient conditions, creating dynamic and immersive light shows.

HOW DOES LIGHTING SUPPORT SDG:

SDG 3:

• Safe night-time strolls and cultural experiences, which support mental health, reduce stress, and encourage social interaction.

• Enhances public safety by illuminating walkways and canal sides, making people feel safer to move around at night.

SDG 11:

• Activates public spaces after dark, making the city more vibrant, inclusive and pedestrian friendly.

• Uses efficient lighting (LEDs, smart control) to reduce energy waste in night operations.

Eikando Temple Autumn Night Illumination, Kyoto, Japan

Key Lighting Concept / Technology Used:

- Warm LED spotlights highlight maple trees, temple roofs, and ponds

- Indirect and low-glare lighting to preserve serenity

- Energy-efficient LEDs with dimming control for sustainability

How does lighting support SDG:

1. SDG 3:
- Promotes mental calmness and emotional relaxation

- Encourages mindful walking and stress relief in nature

- Provides a peaceful, safe night experience for visitors

2. SDG 11:
- Preserves Kyoto’s cultural and historical atmosphere

- Uses sustainable, low-energy lighting technology

- Minimizes light pollution and protects surrounding vegetation

- Demonstrates responsible, eco-conscious tourism

Location:
Bukit Jalil Recreation Park, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Key Lighting Concepts & Technologies

• Total LED Lights:
  Over 1.6 million LED lights illuminating the park.

• Themed Zones:
  Five immersive themes: Space, Ocean, Animals, Love, and Forest.

• Signature Installations:
  Features include the 11-meter-tall LUNA mascot, Aurora River, Star Wars Tunnel, and the Tree of Life.

• Interactive Elements:
  LED picnic areas and photo booths enhance visitor engagement.

How does lighting design support SDG 3 or SDG 11?

SDG 3: Good Health & Well-being

• Promotes Physical Activity:
  Encourages walking and exploration, contributing to physical health.

• Enhances Mental Well-being:
  The enchanting light displays create a positive and uplifting atmosphere.

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities & Communities

• Community Engagement:
  Provides a free public event fostering community interaction.

• Sustainable Practices:
  Utilizes energy-efficient LED lighting to minimize environmental impact.

Key Lighting Concept or Technology Used:

• Uses colorful LED lights to make the water and bridges look bright and lively at night.

• Underwater lights create moving reflections that make the stream look calm and relaxing.

• Warm pathway lights help people walk safely and enjoy the area comfortably.

• Lights under the bridges highlight the structure and make the space feel more open.

• All lights are energy-saving LEDs, which help reduce electricity use and light pollution.

  
  

How the Lighting Design Supports SDG 3 or SDG 11:

• SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
  The lighting makes the area safe and comfortable for people to walk, relax, and enjoy at night. It helps reduce stress and encourages outdoor activities, which are good for physical and mental health.

• SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
  The project uses energy-saving LED lights, which help reduce electricity use and protect the environment. It also turns the city area into a beautiful and safe public space where people can gather and enjoy nature together.

Parque de las Luces (Plaza Cisneros) - Medellín, Colombia.

Key lighting concept & technology used:

Concept: an artistic/urban “forest of light” vertical light elements create identity, legibility and wayfinding at night while turning an unsafe, neglected square into an attractive civic space. The strong vertical rhythm defines the plaza by night and gives a sense of enclosure without heavy architecture.

Technology: originally tall concrete/metal poles with multiple uplight/reflector fittings; as Medellín modernized its public lighting the city has also implemented LED and energy-efficient retrofits and broader LED street-lighting programs to reduce energy, glare and maintenance (citywide “Medellín is light” / urban LED projects). Use of low-glare optics and scheduled operation is common in these upgrades.

How the lighting design supports SDG3 and SDG11 ?

• SDG3 — mental & physical well-being: improved night-time lighting increases perceived and real safety, encourages evening use of public space (walking, leisure), and supports social interaction — all of which contribute to community mental health and decreased fear of crime. The transformation of a once-unsafe plaza into an active public space is an example of lighting contributing to wellbeing.

• SDG11 — safer, inclusive, sustainable cities: the project is a small but clear case of public-realm regeneration using light as the intervention: it increases nighttime accessibility and visibility, supports economic activity, and (when upgraded to LED/efficient fittings) reduces energy consumption and maintenance burdens compared with older luminaires — aligning with sustainable urbanization goals. Broader Medellín LED programs also show how energy-efficient lighting can reduce emissions while improving service.

Location : China

Key Lighting Concept/ Technology Used:

• Water Reflection

• RGB

• Ambient Lighting

• Low glare for user comfort

• Responsive lighting

How does lighting support SDG?

SDG 3 – Good Health & Well Being

• The lighting provides a safe and comfortable atmosphere for people to enjoy the park at night.

• It encourages social interaction and outdoor recreation, supporting both physical and mental health.

• The warm and pleasant lighting tone helps reduce stress and creates a calming environment for relaxation.

SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities & Communities

• Energy-efficient LED systems reduce electricity use and help protect the environment.

• Well designed lighting improves safety and accessibility in public areas after dark.

• The creative use of light enhances the beauty and identity of the city, making it a more inclusive and vibrant community space.

  
  

  
  

Location: Kota Kinabalu

Key lighting concept or technology used:

• Dynamic & Interactive Fountain Lighting

  Color-changing LEDs that synchronize with music and water movement

• Solar-Powered LED Lighting

  Uses renewable energy from the sun to power lights at night.

• Motion Sensor Lighting

  Lights automatically turn on when people are nearby and off when no one is around.

How does lighting support SDG:

1. SDG 3

   • Safe, well-lit pathways encourage people to walk, jog, and exercise even after sunset.

   • Improves public safety by reducing accidents and crime risks.

2. SDG 11

   • Safe, well-lit pathways encourage people to walk, jog, and exercise even after sunset.

   • Improves public safety by reducing accidents and crime risks.

Starry Bicycle Path located at Netherlands

KEY LIGHTING CONCEPT & TECHNOLOGY USED

• Eidhoven's Solar Bicycle Path, inspired by Van Gogh's "Starry Night"

• Ordinary by day, glows at night, with solar-powered LEDs & the light of 50,000 luminous, photophorescent-paint-coated stones

HOW DOES LIGHTING DESIGN SUPPORT SDG 3 OR SDG 11?

SDG 3 : GOOD HEALTH & WELL-BEING

• Improves Safety & Comfort : The illuminated path increases visibility & perceived safety at night, reducing accidents & enabling cyclists & pedestrians to travel during night

• Encourages Active Mobility : The path promotes cycling as a safe & enjoyable form of transportation, supporting physical health & reducing sedentry lifestyle risks

SDG 11 : SUSTAINABLE CITIES & COMMUNITIES

• Sustainable Transport Systems : Integrates art & renewable energy into non-motorized transport infrastructure, encouraging sustainable mobility

• Reduce Environmental Impact : Solar-powered & energy-neutral lighting minimizes carbon emissions & light pollution, contributing to greener urban environments

Key Lighting concept/ technology used :

Smart Pole Lighting System ,energy-efficient LED, adjustable colors and brightness levels

SDG :

SDG 3 -

• Enhances safety

  • Proper urban lighting increases visibility at night, reducing accidents and crime, which supports overall well-being and mental health.​

• Promotes Inclusive Environments

  • Accessible, glare-free, and adaptable lighting supports vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, by promoting physical and mental well-being in urban spaces.

SDG 11-

• Energy Efficiency

  • LED and smart lighting systems drastically lower energy consumption, supporting the creation of environmentally sustainable cities.

• Enhances Social Connectivity and Safety

  • Public spaces illuminated effectively facilitate evening activities, promote walkability, and connect communities

Location : Shanghai, China

Key Lighting Concept/Technology used :

• Concept : Heritage facade and waterfront illumination to enhance night-time identity and safety.

• Technology : LED adaptive lighting system with smart controls that adjust brightness based on time and pedestrian activity, using warm white lights (3000K) to save energy and reduce glare and light pollution.

How does lighting support SDG :

SDG 3 :

• Improves public safety and comfort for nighttime walking, jogging, and leisure activities along the riverfront.

• Uses human-centered lighting tones that reduce visual strain and create a calming urban nightscape.

  
  

SDG 11 :

• Incorporates energy-saving LED and smart technology to reduce electricity use and carbon emissions.

• Revitalizes historic architecture and public spaces, supporting cultural heritage and sustainable tourism.

• Promotes social inclusivity by making the riverfront accessible and safe for all users after dark.

Key Lighting Concept / Technology Used:

• Solar-powered LED lighting system – uses renewable energy to reduce carbon footprint and energy costs.

• Motion sensors – lights activate when people approach and conserving energy.

• Warm white lighting (2700–3000K) – creates a safe, comfortable, and inviting nighttime environment for pedestrians and cyclists.

• Accent and uplighting – highlights trees, seating areas, bridges, and water features, enhancing spatial character and visual appeal.

  
  

How the Lighting Design Supports SDG 3 & SDG 11:

• SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): Improves safety for night-time park users, encouraging healthy outdoor activities and reducing accidents.

• SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities): Promotes sustainable urban infrastructure through renewable solar lighting and enhances the beauty of public green spaces.

Barangaroo Reserve, Sydney Australia

Key lighting concept or technology used:

• Features energy-efficient LED lighting with smart lighting control systems that adjust brightness according to movement and natural light levels and consume less power while providing high-quality illumination

• The lights are designed with warm color temperatures to enhance comfort and reduce glare while preserving the night sky and surrounding ecosystem

• The system is designed to reduce light pollution and preserve views of the night sky, making the space both people- and nature-friendly

How does lighting design support SDG:

• SDG 3:

  The lighting design improves safety and comfort for visitors at night, reducing the risk of accidents. The warm and glare-free lights also create a relaxing atmosphere that supports mental well-being and encourages outdoor physical activities like walking and jogging after dark

• SDG 11:

  The lighting system reduces its negative effects on the environment while enhancing public safety and promoting nighttime community use of outdoor areas. The use of smart and energy-efficient LEDs reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions, supporting sustainable urban development.

• Project Name: Garden of Morning Calm Lighting Festival (오색별빛정원전)

• Location: Garden of Morning Calm, Gapyeong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Key Lighting Concepts / Technology Used

• LED lighting is used extensively. The festival is described as “environment-friendly LED lights” illuminating the gardens.

• The lighting covers a large area (hundreds of thousands of square meters) in the natural garden, blending with trees, shrubs, walkways, etc.

• Use of colourful / decorative lighting effects (e.g. arch tunnels, art installations, themed zones) rather than purely functional lighting.

• Illumination is timed: the light show begins after dusk (around 5:00 pm) and continues into the evening hours.

• Because it is a seasonal festival, the lighting installations may be temporary and modular, enabling installation and removal.

How Lighting Design Supports SDG 3 or SDG 11

• SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

  • Enhances public spaces: Although this is a garden festival, the model shows how lighting can make green spaces more usable and attractive at night, boosting tourism and community engagement.

  • Sustainability through LED: Use of LED (energy efficient) reduces power consumption compared to older lighting technologies.

  • Cultural / aesthetic value: The lighting becomes a cultural attraction, enhancing identity and the nighttime economy.

  • Temporal design: Because it’s a festival, the lighting isn’t permanent everywhere—this can reduce long-term energy demand and light pollution when not in use.

  SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

  • Psychological benefits: The immersive, beautiful lighting experience can uplift mood, inspire wonder, and contribute to mental well-being.

  • Encourages evening visits / strolling: A well-lit, safe environment encourages people to spend time outdoors after dark, which can support socialization, exercise, and relaxation.

  • Safety / visibility: Even in a decorative setting, proper illumination helps people move safely through paths, reducing fall or collision risk in darkness.

Key lighting concept / technology used :

• LED Lighting System

  Energy-efficient LED fixtures used throughout pathways, tunnels, and plazas. Provides consistent and warm lighting at night.

• Smart Lighting Control (Automation)

  Tunnel and pathway lights connected to an automated control system (Tecomat Foxtrot). Lights automatically turn off during the day and activate at night.

• Motion Sensor & Interactive Lighting

  Lights respond to pedestrian movement by dimming, fading, or brightening. Increases energy savings and improves visitor experience.

• Architectural & Landscape Integration

  Lighting is hidden or integrated into landscape elements (benches, pathways, trees, monuments). Creates a clean, aesthetic look without visible fixtures.

• Custom Lighting Installations

  Special lighting used for monuments and sculptures, enhancing their visual impact at night. Strengthens cultural identity and creates a signature nightscape.

How the lighting design supports SDG 3 or SDG 11 :

• SDG 3 : Good Health and Well-Being

  Adequate lighting on walkways and open spaces improves night visibility, reducing the risk of accidents.

  Well-lit areas make it safe for walking, jogging, and outdoor activities even after sunset.

• SDG 11 : Sustainable Cities and Communities

  Motion sensors and LED lighting reduce energy waste and carbon emissions. Architectural lighting highlights monuments and sculptures, preserving national heritage. Creates an attractive, lively, and sustainable night environment that supports tourism and community life.

Dongtan Birds National Nature Reserve, Chongming Island, Shanghai, China

Key lighting concept / technology used:

BORA LED bollard

-minimize glare and light spill, ensuring minimal disturbance to migratory birds in this internationally recognized wetland area.

How does lightning support SDG?

-SDG 15 – Life on Land : Preserves biodiversity and nocturnal behavior of birds and other fauna through eco-sensitive design.

-SDG 7 – Affordable and Clean Energy : Uses energy-efficient LED systems that reduce electricity consumption and CO₂ emissions.

-SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities : Balances human accessibility (safe night-time navigation) with ecological responsibility

Location: Seoul, Korea

Key Lighting Concept/ Technology used:

• Concept: “Urban Ecology and Cultural Memory at Night”

• Energy-efficient LED lighting along pathways, bridges, and water edges

• Underwater lights with low intensity to highlight water without glare

• Integrated bridge lighting under railings to create soft reflections

• Dynamic color lighting for cultural events and festivals

• Smart control system for dimming and energy management

• Lighting designed to minimize light pollution and protect wildlife

How does lighting support SDG:

• SDG 3 - Good Health & Well-Being: The sound of flowing water, greenery, and calming night lighting create a relaxing atmosphere that helps reduce stress and anxiety.

• SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities & Communities: Creates a safe, inclusive, and active night environment for the public.

Location: Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, USA

Key lighting concept / technology used:

• The design responds directly to the desert landscape, its environment, and indigenous culture, while highlighting the beauty of unique forms and textures of cacti and desert flora

• Solar-powered and energy-efficient LED lighting with low-level illumination to enhance visual comfort and prevent light pollution

How does lighting design support SDG:

• SDG 3 - Lighting promotes accessibility after dark, encouraging safe evening walks and engagement with nature, contributing to physical and mental health benefits. The use of warm, diffused lighting also improved visibility without glare, ensuring safe movement while maintaining comfort for the eyes.

• SDG 11 - The installations are environmentally responsible by using energy-efficient LEDs and solar-powered systems, reducing carbon footprint. The lighting structures were also designed to create minimal environmental impact and could be removed without harming the desert ecosystem.

Key lighting concept / technology used

• Smart LED lighting across the park’s promenades and the iconic floating bridge — a controllable, energy-efficient LED system that can change intensity and color for events, seasonal displays, and wayfinding.

How the lighting design supports SDG 3 (Good Health & Well-being) and SDG 11?

(Sustainable Cities & Communities)

• SDG 3 — Health & well-being: Well-designed, glare-controlled lighting improves perceived and real safety at night, encourages evening use of public green space (promoting exercise, social interaction, stress reduction), and supports mental well-being by enabling access to attractive night-time nature in the city.

• SDG 11 — Sustainable cities: The smart LED system reduces energy use compared with older technologies, enables targeted lighting (dimming when areas are empty), and supports resilient, inclusive public spaces that extend usable hours without large carbon penalties — all contributing to safer, more sustainable urban public realm.

Key lighting concept/technology used :

• Programmable LED lighting system that changes colors dynamically to create an immersive, storybook atmosphere.

• Energy-efficient LEDs are used for the colorful lanterns hanging above the attraction and for ground illumination, minimizing electricity consumption compared to traditional bulbs.

• Color temperature and hue control enhance visual comfort, ensuring the space feels magical yet gentle on visitors’ eyes at night.

• Lighting design emphasizes ambience, visual guidance, and emotional experience, aligning with Disney’s storytelling approach.

SDG :

• SDG 3 : Visually stimulating yet comfortable lighting encourages relaxation and reduces stress, contributing to positive mental health.

• SDG 11 : Incorporates energy-efficient LED technology, reducing power use and maintenance costs — promoting sustainable recreation design.

Taman Seri Penggaram Park, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

• Location: Taman Seri Penggaram Park, Batu Pahat, Johor.

• Lighting Concept: Solar‐powered integrated street lights in the park. They used the Leadsun “K5 series” lights (LED 60W & 80W) with double‐sided solar panels (180W & 260W). The system includes a wireless control system via mobile app for monitoring battery, charge/discharge & performance.

• Purpose / Key Features:
  

  • Provide lighting for public recreation & paths so people can use the park safely at night.

  • Use of renewable energy (solar) to reduce reliance on grid electricity.

  • Remote control / smart control adds operational efficiency.

• 
  

Related SDGs

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Use of solar panels to power lighting reduces dependency on grid and fossil fuels.

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Improves safety, usability, and public amenity of green public spaces.

How does lighting design support SDG?

Supports SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): The warm light feels comfortable and safe. Motion sensors light up the path when people pass by. This makes walking and cycling at night safer. It encourages people to exercise, which is good for their health.

Supports SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities):The lighting creates a safe and inclusive green public space for everyone. It makes people want to use the space at night. This helps build community and a sense of belonging.

1. This research made me realise that public parks are often designed with a “one-size-fits-all” mindset. However, neurodiverse children, especially those with autism, experience space differently through sound, touch, and movement rather than just visuals. Understanding their needs has shifted my design approach from aesthetics-based to behaviour-based thinking.

2. I initially saw playgrounds as places for fun, but through this research, I now understand that they can also function as therapeutic spaces. A well-designed playscape is not just recreational — it can support healing, regulation, and confidence-building. As a future landscape architect, I feel more responsible for designing with empathy rather than just creativity.