Macromolecules by Jasmine Rice https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l Made for General Biology I en-us 2020-09-27 23:25:02 UTC 2024-11-21 21:36:24 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9ec.png CARBOHYDRATES jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782874566 - Composition: C,H,O
- Function: Cellular Energy
-Monomer: Monosaccharide]]> 2020-09-27 23:39:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782874566 3 Types of CARBS jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782879446 1) Monosaccharides: simple sugars, 3-7 carbons
(ex: Glucose)
2) Disaccharides: two monosaccharides held together by covalent bond
(ex: Glucose + Fructose = Sucrose)
3) Polysaccharides:  100-1000 monosaccharides, 2 types ]]> 2020-09-27 23:44:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782879446 2 Types of Polysaccharides jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782887370 1) Storage (ex: starch in plants & glycogen in animals)
2) Structural (ex: chitin or cellulose in cell walls) ]]> 2020-09-27 23:52:43 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782887370 LIPIDS jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782893756 - Composition: C-H bonds
- Function: Storage of Energy (A LOT) 
- Monomer: Fatty Acid
- 4 Types]]> 2020-09-27 23:58:45 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782893756 4. Triglycerides jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782897955 - Neutral
- Dietary Fat
- Protects and insulates organs
- Major source of stored energy - Used during fasting]]> 2020-09-28 00:02:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782897955 1. Phospholipids jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782902520 - Main part of cell membrane 
- "Petits Bonhomme's"
- Forms lipid bilayers]]> 2020-09-28 00:07:00 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782902520 2. Steroids jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782905909 - 4 carbon-rings
- Differ by functional group
- Ex: Cholesterol 
  • Maintains plasma membrane
  • Cell growth and division
  • Forms hormones
]]> 2020-09-28 00:09:50 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782905909 3. Eicosanoids jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782908376 - Found in all cell membranes
- Ex: Prostaglandins 
  • Blood clotting
  • Blood pressure regulation
  • Inflammation
  • Contractions during labor
]]> 2020-09-28 00:11:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782908376 Saturated VS Unsaturated Fatty Acids jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782920793 - Saturated: animal fat, solid at 25°C
- Unsaturated: plant oil, liquid at 25°C]]> 2020-09-28 00:21:04 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782920793 NUCLEIIC ACIDS jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782929811 - Function: Store and transfer genetic information
- Monomer: Nucleotides
- 2 Types: DNA & RNA]]> 2020-09-28 00:27:14 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782929811 DNA VS RNA jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782935248 2020-09-28 00:30:33 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782935248 Composition of Nucleotides jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782945081 - Phosphate molecule
- 5-Carbon sugar
- Nitrogenous base:
  • Purines (A & G): double ring
  • Pyrimidines (C & T & U*): single ring
]]> 2020-09-28 00:37:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782945081 ATP jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782951822 Is another type of Nucleotide produced by cellular respiration. It is composed of [1 base (A) + 1 sugar (Ribose) + 3 phosphate]. It is the primary energy currency within the cell. ]]> 2020-09-28 00:41:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782951822 PROTEINS jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782958677 - Most diverse
- Instrumental in all biological processes 
- Make up cells, tissues and organs
- Functions:
  • Enzyme Catalyst
  • Defense
  • Transportation
  • Support
  • Motion
  • Regulation
  • Storage
- Monomer: Amino Acids
]]> 2020-09-28 00:45:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782958677 Amino Acids jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782967604 - Covalent Peptide bond
- 21 different 
- Composition:
  • Amine Group (NH2)
  • Acid Group (COOH)
  • R-Group (changes in each 21) 
]]> 2020-09-28 00:50:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782967604 Sucrose jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782976236 2020-09-28 00:56:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782976236 Saturated jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782982032 2020-09-28 00:59:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782982032 Unsaturated jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782985931 2020-09-28 01:02:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782985931 Phospholipid jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782990639 2020-09-28 01:05:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782990639 Steroid jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782994449 2020-09-28 01:07:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782994449 Purines & Pyramidinies jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782997197 2020-09-28 01:09:36 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/782997197 DNA & RNA jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783001791 2020-09-28 01:12:33 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783001791 Nucleotide jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783021523 2020-09-28 01:23:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783021523 Protein Structure jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783031220 - Primary: Linear by Peptide bonds
- Secondary: Coiling (helix) or pleating by H-bonding
- Tertiary: Inter-coiling into 3-D globular shape by ionic and H-bonding
-Quaternary: 2+ polypeptide by H-bonding  ]]> 2020-09-28 01:29:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783031220 Denaturization jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783057781 Proteins can be denatured: quaternary, tertiary or secondary structures are destructed and stop working. ]]> 2020-09-28 01:44:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783057781 Amino Acid Structure jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783064326 2020-09-28 01:48:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783064326 Protein Structure jazzyrice123 https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783069657 2020-09-28 01:51:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jazzyrice123/3m4tepnve28slz6l/wish/783069657