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      <title>FA20Essay4Heckenlively by WithyBarley</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively</link>
      <description>Can an individual become addicted to pornography? </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:04:30 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-30 01:43:03 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Societal Position</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982232140</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Brain Images of Addiction in Action Show its Neural Basis" explains how substance addiction forms in the brain, and the different parts of the brain it effects on a neurological level. <br><br>I used this source to gain knowledge on addiction in general, how it effects the brain, and later relate it to pornography. <br><br>“Italian researchers reported in the journal ‘Nature’ that the mesolimbic dopamine system was active in nicotine addiction, adding tobacco to a roster that includes heroin, morphine, cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana and alcohol” (Daniel Goleman 1996).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/13/science/brain-images-of-addiction-in-action-show-its-neural-basis.html?searchResultPosition=2" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:10:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982232140</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Subject Expertise </title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982234344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"The Brain" dives into a plethora of neurological topics, including development and decision making. <br><br>This was helpful to me, as I took some concepts regarding addiction and how decisions were made in order to further explain addiction. <br><br>Eagleman writes, that our minds are made up of a “congress” of neurons fighting over control of every little decision (Eagleman, 107).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25776132-the-brain?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=ZZwiAk99ih&amp;rank=1" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:11:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982234344</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Subject Expertise </title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982238117</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Is pornography addictive" breaks down various studies done on compulsive pornography use, some showing it to share similarities with substance addictions and others not. <br><br>I used this article as a large part of the unknown and no answers to my central question, before I added my scholarly sources. It has some examples of research done on compulsive pornography use, one pointing to the "unknown" possibility and the other pointing to the "no" possibility.<br><br>Dr. Voon took MRI scans of compulsive porn users while they viewed erotic images, and tested “whether they show brain activity patterns similar to substance abusers viewing beer bottles or drug paraphernalia.” In a 2015 British documentary called “Porn on the Brain,'' Voon described the brains of compulsive porn users in this case as “alcoholics watching ads for a drink.” Despite these findings however, Voon finally stated that it was “too early to put compulsive porn users in a box with people who suffer from drug or alcohol problems.” (Weir 2014). </div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/04/pornography" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:14:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982238117</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Societal Position</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982239332</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Porn Addiction" explains some basic facts about porn addiction, some societal arguments for whether it is or is not an addiction, as well as some treatment and identifying factors. <br><br>This source breaks down some more "yes" and "no's" to my question, and I used it primarily for a societal position for an existing "no" answer to my question..<br><br>“There’s little proof that either sex addiction or porn addiction are problems. In a position statement on the topic, the group cautions against making consensual sexual behavior a disorder” (Casarella, 2020).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.webmd.com/sex/porn-addiction-possible" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:14:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982239332</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Subject Expertise</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982243425</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hilton, Jr. ..Donald L., and Clark Watts. “Pornography Addiction: A Neuroscience Perspective.” <em>Surgical Neurology International</em>, vol. 2, no. 1, Jan. 2011, pp. 87–90. <em>EBSCOhost</em>, doi:10.4103/2152-7806.76977.<br><br>This article explains that all addictions create chemical changes in the brain, as well as anatomical and pathological changes which result in various manifestations of cerebral dysfunction labeled hypo frontal syndromes, essentially the brain being unable to put on the breaks. This in turn results in the protein DeltaFosB being overexpressed, which is something people suffering from hyper-sexual disorders share with people with other behavioral addictions or even drug abusers.</div><div><br>This source details the neurobasis of addiction, the similarities between unnatural “drug” and natural addictions to that of food, sex, and gambling. It also provides information on the evolving attitude and acceptance as pornography as a cause for addiction, as well as push-back halting this type of development. I used the an individual can become addicted to pornography side of the argument.<br><br></div><div>Naturopathic doctor Volkow Fowler: “studies of addicts show reduced cellular activity in the orbitofrontal cortex, a brain area…[relied upon]…to make strategic, rather than impulsive, decisions. Patients with traumatic injuries to this area of the brain display problems— aggressiveness, poor judgment of future consequences, inability to inhibit inappropriate responses that are similar toto those observed in substance abusers.” <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/696740847/0a6c497ae31b266134e1c4a3b19e0e95/Porn_addiction_neuroscience_perspective.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:17:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982243425</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Subject Expertise </title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982246009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>KADIANI, A. <em>et al.</em> Pornographic Addiction: Is it a Distinct Entity? <strong>Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University</strong>, <em>[s. l.]</em>, v. 10, n. 5, p. 461–464, 2017. DOI 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_303_16. Disponível em: <br><br>This article focuses on a specific case of a man suffering with porn addiction, as well as his diagnosis and treatment. It also goes into detail some of the specific, real life symptoms and implications of addiction and how pornography fits these criteria. It also has some more details on why pornography addiction didn’t make it into the DSM-5.</div><div><br>I used this source for the yes option to my question, if an individual can become addicted to pornography, as it details a specific case of a man suffering from compulsive pornography use, the similarities between compulsive pornography use and other behavioral addictions, as well as what needs to be done in order to classify pornography addiction.<br><br></div><div>Clinical studies show brain and behavioral abnormalities commonly seen in those suffering with substance abuse disorders. The patient's "Mental status examination revealed low mood and depressed affect. His thought process showed the feeling of helplessness and hopelessness regarding his inability to control his behavior. On the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) he scored 9. There were no delusions or hallucinations. His judgment and insight were intact. We ruled out, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), depression and personality disorder through serial and separate interviews of the patient and the wife.”<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:18:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982246009</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Special Experience</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982250199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This was my special experiences, where I asked Reddit Users on the pornography recover board "NoFap," whether or not they considered themselves addicted to pornography.<br><br>I used Reddit to get some real life testimony related to my question, asides from just general views. I implemented  some responses from self described pornography addicts into my essay.<br><br>He also added that since the beginning of lockdown, he began watching more depraved pornography that made him “very very disgusted with (himself)” (Anonymous #2 2020).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.reddit.com/r/NoFap/comments/jsqh48/tell_me_about_your_experience_with_porn_addiction/" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 01:20:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982250199</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Essay 4: Can an Individual Become Addicted to Pornography?</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982374046</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Central Question: Can an  Individual Become Addicted to Pornography?<br><br>I found different articles explaining evidence for every position,  including yes, no, as well as unknown.<br><br>I learned that while it is not universally agreed upon, and while pornography addiction may not be identical to substance addiction, pornography addiction definitely shares some similarities with behavioral addictions as well as substance addictions,  and through my special experience, I found testimony from others who feel they are addicted to pornography. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/696740847/7226430ed557316f52e02571b2642f82/Can_an_Individual_Become_Addicted_to_Pornography____3_.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 02:34:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982374046</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Yes </title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982375842</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 02:35:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982375842</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>No</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982376411</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 02:35:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982376411</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Unknown</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982376560</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 02:36:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982376560</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>General Addiction Info</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982377093</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-03 02:36:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/982377093</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Digital Wildcard</title>
         <author>zacharythomash</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/990821667</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A fantastic video explaining the rise of internet pornography and the dangers of addiction.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwdb9NsaA1Q&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;ab_channel=MakeItCommonKnowledge" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-06 02:44:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zacharythomash/FA20Essay4Heckenlively/wish/990821667</guid>
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