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      <title>中史展覽報告  張嘉彥 二庚(4) by 2G (04) Cheung Ian Kar Yan</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-04-29 00:14:03 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-07-14 01:14:55 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354841114</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>「金漆輝映：潮州木雕」展覽<br></strong><br></div><div>我在2019年2月7日到香港歷史博物館參觀「金漆輝映：潮州木雕」展覽。<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 00:14:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354841114</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354848880</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>展覽內容<br></strong><br></div><div>這個展覽展出了約一百二十件來自廣東省博物館藏的明末至清代的潮州金漆木雕,也有短片、圖片和其他民間展品用來介紹潮汕金漆木雕的製作過程、民間故事、和潮汕地區的歷史文化和風俗。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 01:05:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354848880</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>簡介<br></strong><br></div><div>潮州木雕於2006年列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。它是中國民間工術，歷史源遠流長， 流行於潮汕地區，與東陽木雕、黃楊木雕及龍眼木雕譽為「中國四大木雕」， 所以有歷史和文化價值。<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:03:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859394</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>潮州木雕的發展<br></strong><br></div><div>潮州木雕的發展期是唐代以前至唐宋期間, 成熟期是明代期間, 興盛期是清代, 衰退期是抗戰時期, 而復興期是新中國成立後。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:04:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859394</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859616</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>潮汕的背景<br></strong><br></div><div>潮汕屬粵東沿海地帶，三面環山，一面臨海，文化有閩南特色，又因唐宋時期後人口大量南遷而引入了中原文化。潮汕人習慣外闖，而現今估計在香港的潮汕人逾150萬，所以潮汕歷史和文化與香港息息相關。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:05:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859616</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>6</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859910</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>潮汕木雕的特色<br></strong><br></div><div>浮雕圖案凹凸起伏於木料平面,並有地子作襯托。潮汕浮雕有淺、中及高浮之分, 而浮雕景物和鏤空的部份互相結合, 十分細緻。另外也有立體的圓浮雕。<br><br></div><div>潮汕木雕大多數是塗了金漆、金碧輝煌、色彩鮮豔的建築裝飾、案頭、神器、傢具、擺設等。特色是深和淺的浮雕與通雕互相結合, 玲瓏浮凸。而木雕的設計多是從左下「S」形往上, 人物的朝向則跟從故事走向。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:06:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354859910</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>7</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354860525</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>材料<br></strong><br></div><div>潮汕木雕的材料主要有樟木，杉木，苦楝木，花梨木等。樟木可防蟲蛀，木質柔潤, 硬度適中，容易入刀, 適合雕刻精細的浮雕。杉木質地較鬆, 容易加工, 但雕刻時容易崩缺。這些木都有樟腦味或香味，抗蟲防腐。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:09:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354860525</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>8</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354862011</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>油漆<br></strong><br></div><div>由於潮汕地區近海, 為有效保存以木製的雕刻, 木雕都塗上由桐油、顏料、銀朱色粉製成的漆料和金箔, 既能防潮, 又能裝飾。<br><br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:18:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354862011</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>9</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354862284</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>工具<br></strong><br></div><div>潮州木雕工匠用的工具以功能來分有七大類，包括雕刻工具，調漆工具，打磨工具，髹塗工具，描繪工具，敷貼工具。<br><br></div><div>鑿刀及雕刀的特點是鐵柄細長、刀口寬，以便深層次的鏤空細刻精雕 。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:19:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354862284</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>10</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354862572</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清嘉慶六年《郭子儀慶壽》大壽屏<br></strong><br></div><div>這次展覽有很多展品, 最龐大和典雅的是金漆木雕《郭子儀慶壽》大壽屏, 此大壽屏是賀壽禮物, 共有十一扇，長逾五米, 高約三米,十分珍貴。能用它在喜慶活動作為擺設, 真的氣派十足。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 02:20:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354862572</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>11</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354872541</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>藝術珍品<br></strong><br>我很欣賞這件壽屏展品, 因為它的畫繪很細緻。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 03:21:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354872541</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>12</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354872901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代浮雕彩繪《荔鏡記》雀替<br></strong><br></div><div>《荔鏡記》又名《陳三五娘》, 是著名的潮劇故事, 講述陳三及五娘投擲荔枝及手帕以示情懷, 幾經波折最終締結良緣的愛情故事。我喜歡這件藝術品, 因為它色彩自然, 雕塑也分立體, 生動有趣。<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 03:23:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354872901</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>13</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354889402</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>《陳三五娘》動畫<br></strong><br></div><div>展覽播放了《陳三五娘》的動畫故事, 令人對這件《荔鏡記》浮雕彩繪的內容印象深刻。<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 05:29:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354889402</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>14</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901060</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>有關潮汕民居建築結構和藝術</strong><br><br>展覽播放了有關潮汕民居建築結構和藝術的短片, 讓人明白建築藝術裝飾的特色。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 06:44:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901060</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>15</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901361</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>屋簷裝飾<br></strong><br></div><div>潮汕民居屋簷裝飾細緻美麗, 充滿藝術氣色。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 06:46:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901361</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>16</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901545</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>屋簷裝飾<br></strong><br></div><div>屋簷裝飾色彩繽紛, 充滿生氣。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 06:47:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901545</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>17</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901903</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>現代大型金漆鏤通雕龍蝦蟹簍<br></strong><br></div><div>潮汕是沿海城市，人民多以捕魚為生，蝦蟹簍代表漁民喜穫豐收。「龍蝦蟹簍」是潮木雕最有代表性的作品。現代辜柳希大師的作品融合了浮雕和圓雕的技藝, 有立體感, 海洋生物生動玲瓏, 渾為一體, 反映海洋在潮汕人民心目中的地位。<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 06:49:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354901903</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>18</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354902226</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代金漆通雕水族圖建築構件<br></strong><br></div><div>此通雕其中一隻螃蟹一螯持梅花, 一螯持官帽, 另一隻螃蟹一螯持瓜蒂, 比喻「清白為官」及「必登甲第」, 頗為有趣。<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 06:50:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354902226</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>19</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354916799</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代浮雕彩繪《佘太君掛帥》隨樑枋<br></strong><br></div><div>《佘太君掛帥》是潮州木雕的傳統題材, 刻畫北宋時期西夏犯邊關, 楊家將赴關禦敵的故事。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:06:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354916799</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>20</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354916983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代高浮雕彩繪「徐晃射錦袍」隨樑枋<br></strong><br></div><div>運用高浮雕技法, 刻畫三國時期曹操坐在銅雀台, 徐晃慾射落錦袍、欲強搶錦袍的故事。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:07:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354916983</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>21</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354917452</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代金漆木雕「比武定帥」小神龕<br></strong><br></div><div>神龕是潮汕民間供奉祖先的祭祀用具, 可高達四米。「比武定帥」是著名潮劇的情節橋段。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:10:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354917452</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>22</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354918446</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代金漆木雕神轎<br></strong><br></div><div>神轎是潮汕民間必備的祭祀器物, 在祈福活動時放上老爺神像。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:16:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354918446</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>23</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354918850</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代金漆木雕《郭子儀慶壽》三牲供台<br></strong><br></div><div>三牲供台是祠堂內的祭祀器具, 以六角形最為常見, 祭祀時用來擺上豬牛羊作祭品, 莊重華麗。<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:18:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354918850</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>24</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354919278</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>清代金漆木雕鼓架<br></strong><br></div><div>鼓是潮汕民間的重要樂器, 在喜慶活動時鼓會放在鼓架上進行巡遊。<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:20:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354919278</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>25</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354919441</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>潮汕文化習俗<br></strong><br></div><div>除了看過金漆木雕外, 透過觀賞其他不同展品, 我得悉到潮汕文化習俗主要都關於信仰、祭祀和鬼神, 例如「拜老爺」(拜神像) 、「盂蘭勝會」、「請神巡遊」、供奉豬羊祭典等傳統活動。<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:21:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354919441</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>26</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354919901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>供奉豬羊祭典<br></strong><br></div><div>最深刻的是潮汕人的大型供奉豬羊祭典, 每戶人擺出大豬肥羊供奉祭祀, 壯觀並令人目瞪口呆。 <br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:23:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354919901</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>28</title>
         <author>sp20175401</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354920711</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>我的感想和領會<br></strong><br></div><div>我覺得這個展覽內容豐富, 能有機會欣賞到逾百件國內博物館藏的文化遺産,令我大開眼界。<br><br></div><div>這展覽除了讓我認識許多潮汕木雕的知識, 例如歷史、用料、工具、製作過程、浮雕與通雕的類別、藝術手法和獨特之處，更讓我從潮汕藝術品的題材和設計中了解到潮汕地區的傳統和風土文化, 例如金碧輝煌和艷紅的效果反映潮汕人民追求華麗氣派和幸福生活的風尚; 大型的大壽屏以作賀禮反映潮汕人尊敬長者的風氣; 美侖美奐的金漆鏤通雕蝦蟹簍反映漁業對潮汕人的重視; 還有輝煌典雅的金漆木雕祭祀神壇和神轎、供奉豬羊的大型祭典、及盂蘭勝會等傳統風俗則反映潮汕人對宗教祭祀的尊崇。而從以上多個潮汕習俗, 更展示潮汕人齊心、 重視家庭和民族的特性。<br><br></div><div>此外, 從前我對潮汕藝術品沒有甚麼接觸, 但經過參觀這個展覽後, 我認識到潮汕金漆木雕技藝匠心獨運, 脈絡精緻玲瓏, 鏤空和層次出神入化, 是精工的藝術品, 讓我看到了潮汕人的尊注力和耐性, 而且我覺得潮汕人很聰明, 早在中國歷史上已懂得利用金漆把木雕包著, 令金漆製品在沿海地區都得以好好保存, 防潮防蟲。潮汕人如此精煉、細密和有智慧, 難怪此民族出了那麼多成功人士。 這些素質值得我們學習啊!<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-29 08:26:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sp20175401/3knypwb8gyuw/wish/354920711</guid>
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