https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj Mid en-us 2021-09-27 14:05:13 UTC 2023-05-19 12:49:10 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f193.png 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771271828 Italian soldiers brought infected cattle to present-day Ethiopia from India, causing it to spread like wildfire throughout Africa, because the cattle there had little immunity to it.]]> 2021-09-27 14:11:17 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771271828 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771308821 10 years after, the epidemic had spread throughout the Serengeti and 32 countries in Africa. This caused about 1/3 of pastoralist people to die of starvation. ]]> 2021-09-27 14:20:49 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771308821 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771320121 In 1945, some attempts were made to eliminate the disease by the Food and Agriculture Organization by the United Nations.]]> 2021-09-27 14:23:40 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771320121 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771370336 The Food and Agriculture Organization wanted to eliminate diseases affecting food production, so they developed a vaccine in 1960.]]> 2021-09-27 14:36:48 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771370336 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771397974 When the FAO tried to achieve herd immunity, many problems came up. The vaccine needed to be very refrigerated before use. Locals didn't think it was safe, it was hot, the cattle were refusing to it and didn't like the strange smells of the vaccinators.]]> 2021-09-27 14:44:21 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771397974 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771402525 The FAO fixed these problems by letting the locals do it. The FAO even said “We’d be lucky to get 20 percent immunity in a herd; our local guys could get 90, 95 percent.” Plus a new variant of the vaccine allowed it to be in the heat and not refrigerated for a month. This made it easier for them to be transported across the Serengeti and other African regions.]]> 2021-09-27 14:45:34 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771402525 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771417262 By 1979, the vaccine was successful, and most was fine. Some small infections appeared in the 1980s, and the last known case of Rinderpest appeared in 1997.]]> 2021-09-27 14:49:34 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771417262 1055610 https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771424817 The Vaccinations ended, and on May 25th, 2011, the United Nations declared that Rinderpest had gone extinct, becoming the second ever extinct infection.]]> 2021-09-27 14:51:46 UTC https://padlet.com/1055610/3k1shwv7dttep2nj/wish/1771424817