https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr Roxana liseth Jimenez Campos and Gilma Guadalupe Recinos Meraz en-us 2022-12-02 23:38:34 UTC 2022-12-06 04:05:12 UTC hello@padlet.com roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407235021 The conquest of the Celtic population in Britain by speakers of West Germanic dialects (primarily Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) eventually determined many of the essential characteristics of the English language.

]]> 2022-12-02 23:57:44 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407235021 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407282995 2022-12-03 02:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407282995 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407283498 loanwords enter the language, including such common words as sister, wish, skin, and die.]]> 2022-12-03 02:15:17 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407283498 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407286847 mann (''man'') , drinkcan (''drink '') ,cild  (''chlild '')]]> 2022-12-03 02:24:30 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407286847 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407288254 In contrast to Modern English, Old English had three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter) in the noun and adjective, and nouns, pronouns, and adjectives were inflected for case.

Many verbs that were strong in Old English are weak (regular) verbs in Modern English (e.g., Old English helpan, present infinitive of the verb help; healp, past singular; hulpon, past plural; holpen, past participle versus Modern English help, helped, helped, helped, respectively)]]> 2022-12-03 02:28:00 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407288254 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407290331 Middle English ]]> 2022-12-03 02:33:23 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407290331 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292724 The Middle English period saw the breakdown of the inflectional system of Old English and the expansion of vocabulary with many borrowings from French and Latin.]]> 2022-12-03 02:38:32 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292724 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292759 2022-12-03 02:38:38 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292759 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292799 The Middle English period saw the breakdown of the Old English inflectional system and the expansion of the vocabulary with many borrowings from French and Latin.]]> 2022-12-03 02:38:45 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292799 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292854 All areas of grammar were affected. Among the new kinds of construction were the progressive forms of the verb (as in I am going) and the range of auxiliary verbs (I have seen, I didn’t go, etc.)
Other areas of language were also affected. The pronunciation system underwent significant change. Several consonants and vowels altered their values, and new contrastive units of sound (‘phonemes’) emerged. In particular, the distinction between the /f/ and /v/ consonants began to differentiate words (e.g. grief vs grieve), as did that between /s/ and /z/ (e.g. seal vs zeal). The ng sound at the end of a word also became contrastive (in Old English the g had always been sounded), so we now find such pairs as sin vs sing. And at the very end of the period, all the long vowels underwent a series of changes. The way sounds were spelled altered, as French scribes introduced their own spelling conventions, such as ou for u (house), gh for h (night) and ch for c (church).]]> 2022-12-03 02:38:55 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407292854 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293056 Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden and distinct change in pronunciation (the Great Vowel Shift) started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century, the British had contact with many people worldwide.

Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Printing also brought standardization to English. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London, where most publishing houses were, became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary was published.]]> 2022-12-03 02:39:24 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293056 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293093 “The Great Vowel Shift” occurred, resulting in shorter vowel sounds. For example, the vowels in the words “mite,” “meet,” and “mate” started sounding less like the vowels in the words, “thief,” “fete,” and “palm” so that the words became pronounced phonetically. Diphthongs, or two vowels combined to make one sound, also replaced many long vowels. For example, the vowel “i” which had previously been used to spell out the “ee” sound, was now replaced and spelled as “ee.” In addition, vowel sounds that had been distinct from one another began to sound identical. For example, “may” and “main” though spelled differently, began to make the same vowel sounds. Another example is “dew” and “due.” Furthermore, some short vowel sounds were replaced with diphthongs. For example, the short vowel “u” was replaced with “ou” and “oo” in words like “double” and “blood.” The short vowel “e” was replaced with “ea” in words such as “bread” and the metal, “lead.”]]> 2022-12-03 02:39:30 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293093 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293129 The contraction of “will” into I’ll, she’ll, and we’ll was one of the earliest and most common contractions, occurring in works by Chaucer right before the Early Modern English time period. Shakespeare used contractions as well such as it’s for “it is." The contractions, we’re, they’re and there’s are also found in his writing. The author Christopher Marlowe, a contemporary of Shakespeare, also used contractions for words such as I’d and he’d as well as who’s, I’m, you’re and what’s. Other contractions that became commonly used during this time period included can’t, don’t, mayn’t, and we’ve. Some of these contractions have lasted and exist in the English language today while others have been replaced by other variations. For example, “thou art” was contracted into “thou’rt and “he is” to ha’s. “It” was also often contracted to ‘tis. All of these contractions are no longer used today.]]> 2022-12-03 02:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293129 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293163 Despite the instability of the Early Modern English period, the invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg also had a great impact on the period of Early Modern English. This process brought greater stability to the English language and created a standardization of English used by the printers of London. Discrepancies between the spelling and pronunciation of words was still common during this period up until around 1630, when written and spoken English began to reflect one another more closely.]]> 2022-12-03 02:39:40 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293163 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293195 Modern English evolved from Early Modern English which was used from the beginning of the Tudor period until the Interregnum and Restoration in England.]]> 2022-12-03 02:39:46 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293195 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293407  By the late 18th century the British Empire had facilitated the spread of Modern English through its colonies and geopolitical dominance]]> 2022-12-03 02:40:25 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293407 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293451 2022-12-03 02:40:30 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293451 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293489 Between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries there was also a process known as The Great Vowel Shift/ “The great change of vowels”. During this period the sound of long vowels in English changed. This caused changes in spelling, reading, and comprehension of texts before and after this transformation.]]> 2022-12-03 02:40:35 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2407293489 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409935803 Were pronounced like (ar) during the 17th & 18th centuries and such change in pronunciation is of colossal transition except for some words like clerk, Derby, and others. Many inflexional endings of old English were in continued disappearance and in the true sense, the modern English period is called a period of lost inflections.

During this period, the language has completely changed from synthetical to analytical. We see that there are fixed word orders and usually, a subject in a sentence is kept before the predicate and the verbs generally precede its object by taking assistance of prepositions like in, into, at, with, without, within, by, to, about, and others. We find]]> 2022-12-06 00:50:30 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409935803 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409937557 it has become something important around the world, and that learning English is no longer a luxury but a necessity
It is the language that people use as the option to also communicate with other people who do not speak their native language.]]> 2022-12-06 00:52:29 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409937557 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409956558 jargon refer to special words or expressions that belong to a spacific profession or activity furthermore jargon can be use in both written and spoken contex while sland is coloquial variety of language that is used in highly informal situations]]> 2022-12-06 01:13:38 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409956558 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409958064  As the history of the English language is very interesting and important to know, we have investigated what are the most important events that have happened in each era of English, and we also explain how these events influenced the English language regarding pronunciation.  spelling and adapting new words from other languages]]> 2022-12-06 01:15:05 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409958064 roxanacampos2997 https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409973400 To sum up, the history of english has a lot of important details that have happened in each of its ages, from the beginning when it was derived from the indo-european family, to the english that nowadays we know and speak. English is not a language that has been the same from its beginning, because it has many facts through its history that allowed the evolution of the language, we saw that the conquers, the adaptation of new words, the evolution of the technology, transport and many other facts have taken an important role in its history.]]> 2022-12-06 01:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/roxanacampos2997/3jxfbk7i12x4lgvr/wish/2409973400