Final Exam Review Project by Anuja Kamatkar https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2 Social, political, and cultural changes that occurred from 1200 to 1700. en-us 2022-12-13 23:07:55 UTC 2025-10-21 00:49:26 UTC hello@padlet.com 1200-1450 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419856812 This period focuses more on the development of individual regions and empires such as the Muslim Empires like the Abbasid. There is also the fall of the Mongols and the rise of the Chinese Ming dynasty and their exploration. Also the power struggles of independent European nations and their struggles regarding religion. ]]> 2022-12-13 23:12:41 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419856812 1450-1750 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419856891 Green represents Technological innovations, White represents Empire expansion and Empire administration, purple represents Empire belief systems, red is colombian exchange.From 1450-1750 the world became more interconnected so the events that happen after eachother are related. A lot of them relate to new world exploration and the power struggles that came from these new territories. ]]> 2022-12-13 23:12:52 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419856891 1480 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419860957 Empire Expansion: Russian expansion presses in the south
Russia’s expansion affected Europe, East Asia, and Central Asia and added to the diversity of their empire
]]> 2022-12-13 23:16:28 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419860957 1562 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419865687 The Columbian Exchange: The beginning of the slave trade
The rise of the slave trade led to the rise of European profits by gaining large amounts of laborers to come to America for a cheap cost

]]> 2022-12-13 23:26:43 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419865687 1713 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419867853 The Columbian Exchange: English get the right to import slaves to the Spanish empire 
The forced movement of Africans was a key part of the exchange of food, diseases, animals, and ideas which had a profound influence on ingenious people in the Americas. 


]]> 2022-12-13 23:31:35 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419867853 1453 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419870155 Empire Expansion: The Ottomans capture Constantinople 
This allowed the Ottomans to extend their empire into Syria and Egypt as well as across North Africa. It also spread through the Balkans into Hungary and around the Black and Red seas.  The Ottomans remained a major force in European politics until the nineteenth century.  ]]> 2022-12-13 23:36:15 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419870155 1501-1510 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419871868 Empire Expansion: Safavid conquest of Persia 
This led to the restoration of Persia as a major center of political power and cultural creativity.  It was also established as one of the strongest bastions of Shi’ism in the Islamic world.


]]> 2022-12-13 23:39:37 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419871868 1607-1608 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419997343 Empire expansion:
1607- First permanent British colony in Virginia
1608-First French colonies in Canada; England gains first trading concession in India
The colonization of the Americas had significant effective on Native American life.  Populations decreased as Europeans carried disease onto the new lands with as much as 50% of the indigenous population dying.  Political power also shifted into the hands of Peninsulares and new government actions led to the mistreatment and abuse of Native Americans as laborers. 


]]> 2022-12-14 02:14:28 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419997343 1582 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419998821 Empire Belief Systems: Akbar’s proclamation of new religions
These new religions such as Din-i-Ilahi were designed to unite the Muslims and Hindus under his rule]]> 2022-12-14 02:16:04 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2419998821 1790 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420001157 Empire Belief Systems:
Abolotion movement gains strength in England
This movement was one of the first steps which led to the end of slavery across the world. 


]]> 2022-12-14 02:18:49 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420001157 1688-1690 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420002039 Empire Belief Systems: Glorious revolution in Britain; parliamentary monarchy; some religious toleration; political writing on John Locke


]]> 2022-12-14 02:19:52 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420002039 1736 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420003461 Empire Belief Systems: beginnings of Methodism


]]> 2022-12-14 02:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420003461 1550-1649 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420004091 Empire Belief Systems: Religious wars in France, Germany, and Britain. Following the Protestant Reformation, there was much disagreement over religion and the different sects of Christianity and Catholicism that were being practiced.


]]> 2022-12-14 02:22:15 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420004091 1517 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420004760 Empire Belief Systems: Luther’s 95 theses; beginning of Protestant reformation - These new ideas led to major social changes in Europe with the rise of Protestantism resulting in more religious wars ]]> 2022-12-14 02:23:02 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420004760 1534 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420005344 Empire Belief Systems: the beginning of Church of England - The beginning was the Church of England led to major governance changes in Europe as the Church became a central institution around which many laws and rules were created.

]]> 2022-12-14 02:23:39 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420005344 1727 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420006064 Technological Innovations: First Turkish Language printing press


]]> 2022-12-14 02:24:29 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420006064 1700's 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420006611
Technological Innovations: Scientific revolution
- Microscope 
- Telescope
- Mathematica Principia ]]> 2022-12-14 02:25:06 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420006611 1500-1600 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420006985
Technological Innovations: intercontinental trade grew more popular following the discovery of the new world. It promoted mercantilism and connected more countries through trade. Some of the goods traded include: silks, spices, and other rare European goods.


]]> 2022-12-14 02:25:35 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420006985 1543 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420007494
Technological Innovations: Copernican revolution; Copernicus's work on astronomy. Copernicuses works led to major changes in the understanding of science and the shift to further secular themes as opposed to religious ideas.]]> 2022-12-14 02:26:08 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420007494 1570 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420008653 The Columbian Exchange: Portuguese establish a colony in Angola 
The control of slave trade reflected the political patterns of Europe
Goods such as potatoes, corn, cacao bean, turkey, and more traveled from the new world to the old. 
Goods like citrus, coffee bean, livestock, and diseases (most deadly for the natives was smallpox)

]]> 2022-12-14 02:27:34 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420008653 1540 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420009351
Internal and External Challenges to Power: Humayan was forced to flee Persia after his brother disputed his succession

]]> 2022-12-14 02:28:23 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420009351 1730 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420010526
Internal and External Challenges to Power: The Ottoman armies were defeated by Persian forces under Nadir Khan 


]]> 2022-12-14 02:29:26 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420010526 1637 8118932 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420011181
Internal and External Challenges to Power: Portuguese control of the slave trade was challenged in  after the dutch established a port at el mina.  


]]> 2022-12-14 02:30:07 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2420011181 1368-1644 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421032148 Empire Administration: After the Mongols were pushed out of China, a poor farmer rose to power out of a rebel group and became the next emperor of China]]> 2022-12-14 19:46:15 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421032148 1095-1291 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421476889 Empire Expansion:
The Muslim heartland was under attack by the Christian crusades, with a goal to capture the holy lands from the Muslims. ]]> 2022-12-15 06:33:56 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421476889 1200's 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421478307 Technological Innovations:
Despite the external pressure from the crusades, the Muslims expanded in technology, literature, and science.
-Trigonometry, geometry, and chemistry.
-Production of paper, silk, ceramics, and maps.
-Shah nama and Rubiya(Literature)]]> 2022-12-15 06:36:23 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421478307 1206-1210 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421482969 Empire Expansion:
Muslims start to infiltrate Northern India by migrating and conquering. Qutb-Ud-Din Aibak established his Muslim kingdom in India, proclaimed himself sultan of India, and established a capital at Delhi. Ends up with the Islamic religion failing to impact the Hindu population of India.]]> 2022-12-15 06:43:53 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421482969 1325 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421484243 Empire Expansion:
The Aztecs build Teotihuacan, which becomes the capital of the Aztec empire. Becomes the most dominant empire in Mexico.]]> 2022-12-15 06:45:35 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421484243 1438 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421486015 Empire Expansion:
With military efforts the incas establish a powerful Inca empire in the high andes. ]]> 2022-12-15 06:48:28 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421486015 1237 & 1242 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421487821 Empire Expansion:
Mongols(Tars Tars) successfully invade Russia, with two successful expeditions. Following the conquering of Russia, the Mongols set off an expedition further off into Western Europe. Had to draw back when Chingis Khan died.]]> 2022-12-15 06:51:26 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2421487821 1346-1352 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422235031 Black Death:
The black plague which started in Central Asia spreads and eventually spreads to Europe. 1/3 of the population dies causing a devastating problem in the economy and population. Europe became more discriminative towards the minority(Jewish).]]> 2022-12-15 18:52:53 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422235031 1358-1381 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422244206 Black Death:
The plague sets off many protests, led by peasants. One in Britain and one in France, they faced protests for more land, egalitarian, and the elimination of serfdom.]]> 2022-12-15 19:01:40 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422244206 1494 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422379818 Empire Expansion: Treaty of Tordesillas: agreement between divided the newly discovered ]]> 2022-12-15 21:53:47 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422379818 1493-1520 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422380733 Empire Expansion: Exploration and settlement into the Caribbean]]> 2022-12-15 21:55:21 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422380733 1519-1524 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422381781 Empire Expansion: Hernan Cortes leads the spanish army to defeat against the Aztec Empire, Mexico. The fall of the Aztecs paved the way for European settlers to take over and colonize South America, as the native population grew weaker.]]> 2022-12-15 21:57:12 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422381781 1549 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422382608 Empire Administration: Royal government founded in Brazil]]> 2022-12-15 21:58:48 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422382608 1405-1433 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422383426 Empire Expansion: China dabbles into maritime exploration with a giant fleet headed for India, lead by Zheng He.]]> 2022-12-15 22:00:22 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422383426 1695 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422384518 Colombian Exchange: Gold is discovered in Brazil, this causes a gold rush that increases the amount of settlers in Brazil. Would lead to the development of mines and labor systems to get the gold ]]> 2022-12-15 22:02:28 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422384518 1702-1713 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422385527 Empire Administration: War of the Spanish Succession; Bourbon dynasty rules Spain.  It was triggered by the death of the childless Habsburg King Charles II of Spain in 1700. ]]> 2022-12-15 22:04:36 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422385527 1756-1763 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422386432 Empire Administration: Seven years war; The Seven Years' War was a conflict between France and Great Britain that began in 1754 as a dispute over North American land claims in the region around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.]]> 2022-12-15 22:06:21 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422386432 1555-1603 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422388264 Empire Administration: Reign of Elizabeth I England. ]]> 2022-12-15 22:09:41 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422388264 1670-1692 811681 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422388820 Technological Innovation: Decline of witchcraft trials. People began to doubt that so many people could be guilty of witchcraft and asked the courts to consider evidence]]> 2022-12-15 22:10:40 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422388820 750 811752 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422397939 The Abbasid Empire overthrows the Umayyad Dynasty, making the Abbasids have the ultimate authority for the majority of the Muslim community. ]]> 2022-12-15 22:29:44 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422397939 1227 811752 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422402069 Mongols:
The death of Chinggis Khan. This causes the Mongol Empire to be split up among his 3 sons. Which would later be split up further. ]]> 2022-12-15 22:38:59 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422402069 1215 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422402892 Empire Administration:
In Europe, there was a development of important monarchs and new forms of government. (Magna Carta and parliaments)]]> 2022-12-15 22:40:51 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422402892 1368 811752 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422405860 Mongols:
The fall of the Mongol empire. The Mongols were defeated by the armies of Mamluk - a dynasty of Egypt. The armies received help from Christians who let the armies cross unopposed through their diminished Crusader territories in Palestine. ]]> 2022-12-15 22:47:28 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422405860 1300 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422408144 Renaissance:
The Renaissance was a cultural and political movement that expanded commerce and it focused on more secular literature and art.]]> 2022-12-15 22:52:48 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422408144 Middle Decades of the 13th Century 811752 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422408182 Empire Expansion:
Sundiata or the "Lion Prince" ruled during this time. He created an unified state that became the Mali Empire. ]]> 2022-12-15 22:52:53 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422408182 Color Coding 1200-1450 8118471 https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422421433 Empire Expansion: Orange
Mongols: Blue
Technological Innovation: Red
Renaissance: Green
Black Death: Purple
Empire Administration: White]]> 2022-12-15 23:23:29 UTC https://padlet.com/8118932/3hj5sr6syovh3br2/wish/2422421433