Foods of Five Different Ethnic Groups in Malaysia by Iman Nabiha https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp EIC 452: Cultural Perspective in Malaysia I Iman Nabiha binti Jamaluddin I 2020952703 I LG243Ai en-us 2020-03-11 05:39:41 UTC 2023-02-08 00:48:54 UTC hello@padlet.com https://www.fodors.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/TraditionalfoodsinJava__HERO_shutterstock_1161085942.jpg imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458115436 2020-03-11 05:49:56 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458115436 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458115892 2020-03-11 05:52:22 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458115892 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458116338 2020-03-11 05:54:52 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458116338 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458117058 2020-03-11 05:59:14 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458117058 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458117398 2020-03-11 06:01:18 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/458117398 Video: Sea Gypsies Tribe imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901774 Keypoints from video:
1. The bajau knows many different fishing methods but the most interesting part is that they do fishing with kites.

2.  Their basic diet is fish and rice.

3. The most highly valued seafood is the treppang.

Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHe5I4dnrw4]]> 2020-03-15 08:51:18 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901774 News Article: Tehe-tehe rice: A Bajau Laut specialty imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901804 Keypoints from the article:

1. Nasi Tehe-tehe or sea urchin (sea hedgehog) rice is a special food for the Bajau Laut or sea gypsy community here.

2. Tehe-tehe rice could be eaten raw, or cooked and eaten with putu or steamed tapioca.

3. Tehe-tehe which is one of the basic foods of the Bajau Laut community.

4. The tehe-tehe rice commonly sold at the local market. ]]> 2020-03-15 08:51:25 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901804 Journey Article imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901855 Keypoints from article:
1. Putu or Piutu
2. Lato 
2. Seaweed. 
3. Umai
4. Sliced young mangoes
]]> 2020-03-15 08:51:36 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901855 References imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901910 Image:
Qin Xie. (2016). Last of the sea gypsies: Fascinating images of the nomadic Borneo tribe who spend their lives on the water. Retrieved from:
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3436939/Fascinating-images-reveal-nomadic-life-water-Borneo-s-disappearing-sea-gypsies.html

Article:
1. The Incredible Bajau Laut ‘Sea Nomads’.
Wowshack. (2017). No Nationality, No Fixed Home, No Money – The Incredible Bajau Laut ‘Sea Nomads’ . Retrieved from:
https://www.wowshack.com/sea-gypsies-of-bajau-laut/

2. Bajau's Traditional Food.
Nur Hasanah Baqiah. (2015). 

Bajau Traditional Foods

Retrieved from:  https://nurhasanahbaqiah.wordpress.com/2015/06/20/bajau-traditional-foods-5/

Journal Article:
Lan. (2016). Eating Putu & Lato @ Filipino Market, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Retrieved from: https://curiostraveller.com/2017/05/11/eating-putu-lato-filipino-market-kota-kinabalu-sabah/#more-52485

News Article:
 Tehe-tehe rice: A Bajau Laut specialty.
Bernama. (2017). Tehe-tehe rice: A Bajau Laut specialty. Retrieved from: https://www.malaymail.com/news/eat-drink/2017/02/20/tehe-tehe-rice-a-bajau-laut-specialty/1319055 

Other sources:
National Geographic: Diving for Dinner With the Sea Gypsies
Matthieu Paley. (2014). 

We Are What We Eat: Diving for Dinner With the Sea Gypsies. Retrieved from: 

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2014/10/29/we-are-what-we-eat-diving-for-dinner-with-the-sea-gypsies/


Bajau Laut (Sea Gypsies).
Retrieved from Pulau Mabul.com. https://www.pulaumabul.com/bajau-laut-sea-gypsies/

Bajau's dietary culture
Akira Matsuyama. (2003). Traditional Dietary Culture of Southeast Asia.

The bajau laut of Tun Sakaran Marine Parj
Lena Westlund, Anthony Charles, Serge M. Garcia & Jessica Sanders. (2017). Marine protected areas: Interactions with fishery livelihoods and food security.

]]> 2020-03-15 08:51:46 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/460901910 Journey Article - Sikh's Community imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467228926  Keypoints from article:
1. Chicken Tikka
The chicken is marinated  with spices and yogurt giving it a special taste rare to find.

2. Jalebi sweet
Dessert and sweets which stands out from the rest as it’s the most popular food consume by people. It’s made from wheat flour and sugar syrup.

3. Gajar ka halwa.
This dish is made from carrot, sugar, milk and ghee which is perfect to have as a dessert and certainly nutritious.  ]]> 2020-03-20 03:04:38 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467228926 Article - Sikh's foods imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467237497 Keypoints from article:
1. Roti Chapatti or Phulka
2. Puri
3. Parautha.
4. Sabzi and Daal
5. Dahi or Yoghurt 
6. Paneer 
7. Kheer
8. Pakoras 
9. Samosas ]]> 2020-03-20 03:25:05 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467237497 News Article: Sikh volunteers prepare 1,000 home-cooked meals during coronavirus crisis imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467243929 A group of Sikh volunteers have established a coronavirus food delivery service.

They have cooked nearly 1000 home-made meals which they will deliver for free.

]]> 2020-03-20 03:43:33 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467243929 Video - Sikh cooks for 10,000 people in Delhi's biggest Sikh Temple imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467249234 1. Each day around 15 thousand people are fed for free at delhi's biggest sikh temple.

2. It welcomes people from different backgrounds, faith and level of income.

3. It is known as food blessed by god.

4. At anytime of day, any race, religion and nationality or academic class can come and partake in this meal for free.

5. The Sikh donate everything including grains, flour, salt and oil.

6. The person who cooks for the people are normal people who volunteers to do service for the sake of their god.

Video retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjauC9ad8Wo&feature=emb_logo]]> 2020-03-20 03:58:37 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467249234 References imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467249274 Image:
Douglas Quan. (2018).
'Why now?' Anger grows over mention of Sikh extremism in federal terror threat report. Retrieved from:
https://nationalpostcom.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/Sikhs-1.png?w=800

Journal Article: Sikh's Community.
Unknown. (2016). Sikh's community. Retrieved from:
http://malaysiatfood.blogspot.com/p/sikh.html

News Article: Sikh volunteers prepare 1,000 home-cooked meals during coronavirus crisis. 
Charlie Coe & Adam Mccleery. (2020). Sikh volunteers prepare 1,000 home-cooked meals and deliver them to Australians self-isolating during coronavirus crisis for FREE. Retrieve from:
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8130469/Sikh-volunteers-prepare-meals-deliver-free-food-people-self-isolating-coronavirus.html

Other Sources:
Diet in Sikhism. Retrieved from wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism

Sikh's foods. https://www.canteach.ca/elementary/sikhism12.html

Sikh in England.
Satwant Kaur Rait. (2005). 

Sikh Women in England: Their Religious and Cultural Beliefs and Social Practices. 


Sikh diet.
Susan Hollins.(2006). Religions, Culture and Healthcare: A Practical Handbook for Use in Healthcare Environments, Second Edition.

]]> 2020-03-20 03:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/467249274 Article: Traditional Iban Food imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469706524 Keypoints from article:

1. Pansuh food is iban's traditional food. It simply means the cooking of food or dish in a bamboo stem.

2. Pansoh manok (ayam pansuh) is Iban's famous dish. It is cooked in a bamboo log over an open fire.

3. Tuak
A home-brewed rice wine. The brew has a sweet fragrance and is highly alcoholic.

4.  Tilapia being the most widely cultivated.

5.  There are sago grubs, bamboo clams and temilok (marine worms) to try.

6. The bright yellow, round eggplants and turmeric flowers are also found in Iban foods.

]]> 2020-03-22 14:54:13 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469706524 Wikipedia: Iban's cuisine imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469739910 Keypoints from article:
1. Pansoh or lulun 
2. Kasam 
3. Tuak 
4. Langkau (hut) or Arak pandok (cooked spirit)
5. Salai
6. Peganan, tumpi, chuwan & sarang semut
7. Daun Long
8. Kemping Padi]]> 2020-03-22 15:29:25 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469739910 Video: Iban food culture at Kampung Moyan Ledang imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469828571 1. Iban people are used to eating together at the same time regardless of gender.

2. The iban natives in the village are not allowed to eat deer. Deer is the food taboo of iban.

3. The iban believes that if you eat deer you will die early before reaching adulthood.

4. The other taboo is not being able to plant glutinous paddy. 

Video retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du-BuWHxnWA&feature=emb_logo]]> 2020-03-22 16:54:32 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469828571 References imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469828654 Image link:
https://www.dreamstime.com/editorial-stock-photo-iban-people-ibans-branch-dayak-peoples-borneo-malaysia-most-ibans-located-sarawak-small-portion-image61210343

Article:
1. Health literacy and food beliefs among Ibans
Yap Sim Bee. (1985).  Health Literacy and Food Beliefs among lbans, Sarawak. Med. J. Malaysia Vol. 40 No. 41985. Retrieved from:
http://www.emjm.org/1985/v40n4/health-literacy.pdf

2.Traditional Iban Food.
Liangwei. (2010). Traditional Iban food. Retrieved from:
https://donoe.wordpress.com/iban/traditional-iban-food/

News Article:
Ibans and their food culture.
News Editor. (2018). 

‘Dah aki ini’- Ibans and their food culture. Retrieved from: 

https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dah-aki-ini-ibans-and-their-food-culture/


Other sources:
Iban's cuisine. Retrieved from wikipedia
https://www.wikipedia.org/ 
]]> 2020-03-22 16:54:36 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469828654 Journey Article: 12 Mouthwatering Traditional Foods You Need to Try in Java imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469831062 1. Gudeg 
2. Nasi Liwet
3. Soto
4. Pecel
5. Gado Gado
6. Serabi
7. Terang Bulan / Martabak Manis
8. Rawon
9. Nasi Timbel
10. Lumpia Semarang
11. Otak Otak
12. Sate]]> 2020-03-22 16:56:47 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469831062 Wikipedia: Javanese cuisine imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469837367 Javanese cuisine is largely divided into three major groups:

1. Central Javanese cuisine
2. East Javanese cuisine
3. Common Javanese dishes]]> 2020-03-22 17:02:27 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469837367 Article: Javanese Cuisine imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469865601 1. There are cultural distinctions between the province of Yogyakarta, East Java and Central Java.

2. The cuisine of Sumatra is renowned for its characteristic of Indian and Arabic spiciness,

3. Javanese cuisine is noted for its liberal usage of sweet soy sauce (kecap manis) and palm sugar (gula jawa).

5. The foods of Java can be categorized into two divisions:
1. East Java
2. Central Java.
Each division will still serve the same non-spicy and simple dishes, but the cuisine in Central Java is even sweeter than the already sweet cuisine of East Java.

6. There are also many dishes that are common to both East and Central Java. The similarities in the cuisines are mostly in the basic and simple methods of preparation, with the significant differences being in the flavour.

7. Javanese cuisine in the Central province used less hot spices and more sugar, whereas in the Eastern province the foods are prepared a bit spicier and rely less on the sweet ingredients.

8. Examples of Javanese food:
1. Ayam Ungkep 
2. Chicken Curry 
3. Nasi Gudeg Komplit 
4. Soto Ayam ]]> 2020-03-22 17:27:55 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469865601 Video - Sweet Indonesian Street Food Market Tour at Pasar Gede, Solo Java imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469870419
  • Lenjongan (Traditional cake snacks) 
  • Branbang Asem (Sweet potato leaf & tofu soycake) 
  • Es Dawet Telasih & Es Gempol Pleret 
    • a mixture of cendol, sticky rice and selasih (basil seeds) 

    Video retrieved from:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPZbciptXlU&feature=emb_logo
    ]]>     2020-03-22 17:32:08 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469870419     References imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469870694 Image:
    Ganug Nugroho Adi. (2017).

    Traditional Javanese rituals complement First Daughter's wedding. Retrieved from:

    https://img.jakpost.net/c/2017/11/08/2017_11_08_35525_1510120749._large.jpg 


    Article:
    1. Javanese Cuisine
    Ethnic Food R Us. Javanese Cuisine. Retrieved from:
     https://ethnicfoodsrus.com/around-the-world-recipes/javanese-cuisine/

    2. Tumpeng in Javanese food culture.
    Admin. (2014).  Tumpeng in Javanese food culture.  Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 3, (Feb.) ISSN 2289-9855. Retrieved from: https://www.smartkuliner.com/tumpeng-in-javanese-food-culture/

    3. The Folklore about food sustainability according Javanese Culture
    Bani Sudardi,  Murtini & Hesti Widyastuti. (2016).  The Folklore about  food sustainability according Javanese culture. Retrieved from:
    https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/KC3_17.pdf

    Journal Article: 12 Mouthwatering Traditional Foods You Need to Try in Java.
    Fiona Chandra. (2019). 

    12 Mouthwatering Traditional Foods You Need to Try in Java. Retrieved from: 

    https://www.fodors.com/world/asia/indonesia/experiences/news/12-mouthwatering-traditional-foods-you-need-to-try-in-java

    News Article: 'Yuk Munjung': Early Raya celebration for Javanese community.
    Dawn Chan. (2019).  'Yuk Munjung': Early Raya celebration for Javanese community. Retrieved from:
    https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/05/490997/yuk-munjung-early-raya-celebration-javanese-community

    Other sources:
    Javanese cuisine. Retrieved from wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_cuisine

    Javanese's food taboo.
    Alain Graig Waas. Retrieved from:
    http://repository.unika.ac.id/17005/2/14.J1.0017%20ALAN%20GRAIG%20WAAS%20%285.95%29.Chapter%201.pdf
    ]]>     2020-03-22 17:32:23 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469870694     News Article: Recipes from a different time: The Bugis art of slow and lemak cooking imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469872742 Bugis dishes replaces oil with  coconut milk instead.

    The bugis must have is the burasak which is the Bugis version of a ketupat. 

    The one thing makes Bugis food distinctively different from Javanese or Singaporean-style Malay cooking today, is the generous use of coconut milk.

    Blue ginger, or galangal, is another ingredient often used in Bugis cuisine as a thickener. It also gives the dish a spicy aroma and flavour.]]>     2020-03-22 17:34:18 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/469872742     Video - Blue Ginger Chicken and Bugis Rice Dumplings imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/470356535 1. Bugis dishes took hours to make  and requires stirring continuously otherwise the food will burnt.

    2. Bugis cooking uses a lot of blue ginger because the taste is spicier.

    3. Key ingredient for bugis's food are 2 cups of coconut milk.

    4. Some of the Bugis's food do not use oil at all because oil comes out from the coconut itself.

    Video retrieved from:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LAf2_77GlQ&feature=emb_logo]]>     2020-03-23 05:49:27 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/470356535     References imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/470356555 Image:
    Badd. (2017). The Bugis Community recognizes five genders. How does that even work. Retrieved from: 
    https://cilisos.my/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/qqwwee.jpg

    Article:
    1. Description about Buginese Food.
    Leo Suryadinata; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; Aris Ananta. (2003). Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Retrieved from:
    https://ethnipedia.fandom.com/wiki/Bugis

    2. Buginese' diet.
    Jeffrey Hays. (2015). BUGIS. Retrieved from:
    http://factsanddetails.com/indonesia/Minorities_and_Regions/sub6_3e/entry-4011.html

    3. Why the bugis know more about cooking than about nutrition.
    Astuti Taslilm, Veni Hadju, Elly Ishak, Faisal Attamimi, Sani Silwana, Djunaidi M. Dachlan, Ramli & A. Yahya. (2001). Social competition, social intelligence and why the bugis know more about cooking than about nutrition. Proceedings of the British Academy, 110, 119-47. Retrieved from:
    https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/110p119.pdf

    News Article: Recipes from a different time: The Bugis art of slow and lemak cooking

    Other sources:
    Bugis's traditional food. Retrieved from wikipedia
    https://www.wikipedia.org/ 
    ]]>     2020-03-23 05:49:31 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/470356555     Description about Buginese Food imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/470361563 Since the Bugis live in Malay Archipelago, much of their cuisine is based on Indonesian and Malaysian influences. Being skilled seafarers and fishers, fish and seafoods are staples in a Bugis diet. Bugis residing in Malaysia or Singapore enjoy Malay-style cuisine while those living in Makassar still enjoy their traditional food. The most famous is coto Makassar, a stew made from the mixture of nuts and spices with beef parts.
    Most Bugis are Muslims, so pork or alcohol is almost never part of Bugis style cuisine. ]]>     2020-03-23 06:02:07 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/470361563     Article: The Incredible Bajau Laut ‘Sea Nomads’ imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474102373 Bajau catch stingrays with nets and spears, using the tail section to make a yellow sting ray curry in Torosiaje, Indonesia.

    In addition to the nets and lines traditionally used for fishing, the Bajau use a handmade ‘pana’ for spearing their catch.]]>     2020-03-25 09:15:48 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474102373     National Geographic: Diving for Dinner With the Sea Gypsies imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474113972 They cook coral fish at the stern, over an open fire. They freedive to hunt fish and get scallops or sea cucumbers. At low tide on the full moon, they collect sea urchins.

    A coral fish is speared by a Bajau fisherman. The Bajau free dive, mostly catching coral fish. Fish such as tuna live in waters too deep to be hunted.]]>     2020-03-25 09:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474113972     Wikipedia - Diet in Sikhism imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474168039 In Sikhism, only lacto-vegetarian food is served in the Gurdwara (Sikh temple).

    The Sikh Gurus have indicated their preference for a simple diet, which could include meat or be vegetarian.

    Guru Nanak said that over consumption of food involves a drain on the Earth's resources and thus on life. ]]>     2020-03-25 09:54:46 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474168039     News Article: Ibans and their food culture imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474212223 1. Iban will start a conversation about food as a gesture of politeness such as "Udah makai?".

    2. If you have more than one type of protein food,  it is a consider a luxurious meal.

    3. If you have vegetable, meat and another side dish, you are considered to have a nice, decent meal.

    6. Food can also reflect social statuses.

    7.  It is a taboo when a member or a visitor of an Iban family goes out without waiting for the food to be served.]]>     2020-03-25 10:18:00 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/474212223     Brief Description imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479407614 Food is not just a means of survival but has  become an essential part of people’s lives. Different cultures have varieties of food and ingredients. Food represents a community and their culture. There is a strong link between culture and food. Food can also be related to their religion and tradition.]]> 2020-03-28 07:05:25 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479407614 Article: Javanese's food taboo imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479409095 Brief description
    Javanese's beliefs on whether certain food is allowed or taboo for pregnant women are proofs of the tradition and cultural domination.

    Javanese's taboo
    1.  Laron, winged termites
    Winged termites are believed to cause itches

    2. Catfish
    Enlarge the head of the baby very fast, resembling a catfish head

    3. Banana Dempet (Siamese banana) and other Siamese fruits
    Have conjoined twins

    4. Shrimp and Crabs.
    Babies will be born disabled or retarded

    5. Durian and Kweni
    Causes miscarriage ]]>     2020-03-28 07:11:00 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479409095     Article - Why the bugis know more about cooking than about nutrition imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479422865
    For Bugis food, the research team which included several individuals expert in Bugis cuisine,
    and who consulted friends and family members to determined that the distinctive flavour principle is derived from the following ingredients, in order of priority:

    ● candlenut
    ● onion
    ● tamarind
    ● white pepper

    Additional ingredients frequently found in Bugis cuisine are coconut milk, chilli peppers, and terasi (fermented fish or shrimp paste; terasi is Indonesian). ]]>     2020-03-28 07:53:37 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479422865     Article: Tumpeng in Javanese food culture imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479433671 Tumpeng is one of the traditional foods in Indonesia that has various meaning, symbols, and represent the believe of people in Indonesia, especially among the Javanese tribe. These additional dishes have specific set  that can vary depending on the occasion.

    The “cone” form is a symbol of the mountain, where the “unseen” world exist. It is also the right way to express the high respect for the God and it could be the symbol of unity, strength and powerfulness.

    THREE KINDS OF TUMPENG
    These are 3 kinds of tumpeng and the occasions where those tumpengs should be served:

    1. TUMPENG MEGANA
    A remembrance to the parents as the beginning of everybody’s live (mergane ana).

    2. TUMPENG RASULAN:
    A special remembrance to the good memory for daily life of Muhammad the prophet for muslim community.

    3. TUMPENG PUNAR (YELLOW RICE)
    To express the happiness, thanksgiving or other good events in life.

    ]]>     2020-03-28 08:21:58 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479433671     Article - The Folklore about food sustainability according Javanese Culture imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479709924 The Javanese concept comes from many cultural elements found in Javanese culture which is:

    1.  Genius local element
    2.  Element from Hindu and Buddha
    3. Element from Islam

    Javanese people has grouping food according the position from the ground in three kinds:
    1.  Pala gumantung (hanged in the tree: coconut)
    2.  Pala kasimpar (on the ground: cucumber)
    3. Pala kependhem (buried in the ground: cassava)]]>     2020-03-28 15:27:12 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/479709924     Article: Bajau's Traditional Food imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/480534100 1. Tayum (Porcupine Sea)
    • known as the porcupines living in the sea
    • Seafood has become a favorite food of the traditional East Coast Sabah Bajau. 
    • The flesh is yellow like turmeric coloured slightly. 
    • They are delicious eaten alone or eaten with rice as a relish.

    2. Kahanga 
    • a traditional food Bajau tribe of the East coast of Sabah. 
    • delicious eaten with "sambal" (hot sauce) or eaten with rice.
    ]]>     2020-03-29 14:54:27 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/480534100     imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/480589255 2020-03-29 15:35:20 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/480589255 Article: Bajau Laut (Sea Gypsies) imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/485758000 The sea gypsies are exceptional free divers. All this as they hunt for fish, lobsters, sea cucumbers (tripang) and other marine life. They earn their living solely based on the ocean’s resources.

    ]]>     2020-04-01 04:19:48 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/485758000     Bajau's dietary culture imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/485836022 The Bajau Laut do not raise or eat land animals regarding them as unsanitary and they exchange their fish and other marine products for agricultural products and cooking hearths by trading. 

    The bajau laut engage mainly in fishing as their subsistence and besides fish, they eat rice obtain by the barter.]]>     2020-04-01 06:14:05 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/485836022     The bajau laut of Tun Sakaran Marine Parj imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/485849981 The local bajau practices fishing, cultivation such as seaweed cultivation. They are Malaysia citizens who have settled in an island for a few generation. 

    A recent survey indicated that over 90 percent of Bajau Laut respondents cited reef fish as a very important components of their diet with octopus sea cucumber, snails, clams horseshoe crab, mangrove crab and sea urchins ranked as less important (Wood and Habibah, 2014).]]>     2020-04-01 06:28:15 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/485849981     Sikh in England imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/486241673 The Sikh staple food is wheat.

    There is no religious prohibition about eating beef or pork.

    Sikhs should not eat halal meat (from animals killed by the process of gradual slaughter). 

    Meat is only permitted for consumption if it is jhatka, where the animal is killed instantaneously with one blow.

    Sikh vegetarians see this is as the rejection of a particular method of slaughter not permission to eat meat killed in some other way. 

    Many sikhs will not eat any form of meat, rejecting fish as well as eggs but for some the cow is the only forbidden animal and so they will not eat beef. ]]>     2020-04-01 10:01:18 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/486241673     Food Culture in India imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/486254737 1. The Sikh is concern over the morality of killing animals for food but say that the decision about whether to eat meat should be left to the individual.

    2. Sikh temples have a community kitchen, called a langar, that provides free meals to all worshipers and visitors, even those from other religions. 
     
    4. Everyone is served the same food and no distinction is made between rich and poor.

    5. The work involved in preparing and serving the food is called seva, voluntary selfless service. 
     
    6. The food served here is always vegetarian, which makes it accessible to people of all religions. ]]>     2020-04-01 10:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/486254737     Sikhs diet imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/486318511 1. Sikhs are forbidden to eat Halal, kosher or beef. 

    2. Some Sikh may prefer to eat no meat at all. 

    3. Sikhs prefer to eat chicken, lamb, pork and fish. 

    4. Some Sikhs are vegetarians. 

    5. Vegetarian Sikhs do not eat fish or eggs. 
     
    6. It is important not to use the same utensils to cook for Sikhs as have been used to cook or store Halal, kosher or beef. 

    7. There are no specific times for fasting, although some Sikhs may wish to fast when there is a full moon. ]]>     2020-04-01 10:41:43 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/486318511     Brief Description imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490459820 2020-04-03 08:00:14 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490459820 Brief Description imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490469495 2020-04-03 08:05:43 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490469495 Brief Description imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490529475 2020-04-03 08:37:41 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490529475 Wikipedia: Bugis's traditional food imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490784704 1.Buras or Burasa

    The process of making Buras
    1. Buras is made by steaming the rice until half-cooked. Then cooking further in coconut milk mixed with daun salam (Indonesian bay leaf) and salt until all of the coconut milk is absorbed into the rice. Then the half-cooked coconut milk rice is wrapped inside banana leaves in cylindrical or pillow shapes, secured with strings made from banana leaf fibers (or any kind of string). Usually, two cylinders of burasa are tied together as one. The rice packages are then steamed further until completely cooked.]]>     2020-04-03 10:49:11 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490784704     imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490813588 2. Konro
    Konro is an Indonesian rib soup originatied from Makassarese and Buginese of South Sulawesi. 

    Usually this soup is made with ribs, such as spare ribs or beef as main ingredient. 

    The soup is brown-black in color and eaten either with burasa or ketupat cut into bite-size pieces or rice.]]>     2020-04-03 11:08:09 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490813588     imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490859957 3. Barongko
    In the past, Barongko was served as a dessert for the Bugis kings.

    It is often presented during traditional events such as circumcision, marriage and thanksgiving.

    Barongko is not easy to find in the market.]]>     2020-04-03 11:39:19 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/490859957     12 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491430125 2020-04-03 15:52:10 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491430125 9 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491430780 2020-04-03 15:52:27 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491430780 10 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491431677 2020-04-03 15:52:46 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491431677 7 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491432302 2020-04-03 15:53:01 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491432302 8 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491432909 2020-04-03 15:53:17 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491432909 11 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491434167 2020-04-03 15:53:47 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491434167 6 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491436017 2020-04-03 15:54:33 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/491436017 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492095906 2020-04-04 02:38:49 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492095906 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492099304 2020-04-04 02:49:01 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492099304 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492101275 2020-04-04 02:54:24 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492101275 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492103901 2020-04-04 03:01:58 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492103901 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492113019 2020-04-04 03:30:26 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492113019 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492116431 2020-04-04 03:41:17 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492116431 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492116523 2020-04-04 03:41:30 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492116523 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178659 2020-04-04 07:02:52 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178659 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178723 2020-04-04 07:03:02 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178723 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178798 2020-04-04 07:03:12 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178798 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178902 2020-04-04 07:03:28 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492178902 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179011 2020-04-04 07:03:44 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179011 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179094 2020-04-04 07:03:56 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179094 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179315 2020-04-04 07:04:32 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179315 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179374 2020-04-04 07:04:42 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179374 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179760 2020-04-04 07:05:43 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492179760 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492233835 2020-04-04 08:45:59 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492233835 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492233976 2020-04-04 08:46:11 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492233976 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234128 2020-04-04 08:46:23 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234128 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234263 2020-04-04 08:46:35 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234263 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234470 2020-04-04 08:46:47 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234470 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234632 2020-04-04 08:47:00 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492234632 The map showing the distribution of the Sikh community worldwide. imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492245899 Many Sikh have left the Punjab region and settled in places around the world such as England, China, United States and Australia. 

    (Image retrieved from Google)]]>     2020-04-04 09:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492245899     The map of Sabah showing the distribution of the Bajau Laut community imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492246276 (Image retrieved from Google)]]> 2020-04-04 09:03:35 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492246276 The map of Java showing the distribution of the Javenese community imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492246692 (Image retrieved from Google)]]> 2020-04-04 09:04:09 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492246692 The map of east Malaysia showing the distribution of the Iban community imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492247056 (Image retrieved from Google)]]> 2020-04-04 09:04:40 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492247056 Article: Buginese' diet imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492312151 The Buginese' diet consists mainly of rice, maize, fish, chicken, vegetables, fruit and coffee. On festive occasions, goat is served as a special dish.]]> 2020-04-04 10:32:49 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492312151 Video - Mdm Mila's Saba Banana Kueh imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492429303 Whenever you find a saba banana plant infront of a house most likely it is a Bugis family.

    Saba banana can be eaten fried or boiled. It can also be eaten with rice.

    Video retrieved from:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=18&v=MleOV8dLLpQ&feature=emb_logo]]>     2020-04-04 13:35:17 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492429303     Video: Journey Culinary Festival Javanese Food imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492495590 1. Kembang Tahu Jahe
    2. Nasi Jamblang Mang Dul
    3. Nasi Liwet Solo
    4. Es Dawet Ireng Purworejo
    5. Es Roti Bakar

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=187&v=-I3wRCPhvNk&feature=emb_logo]]>     2020-04-04 14:56:42 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492495590     Video: Traditional Food imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492516273 1. Umbut pantu
    • good for health specifically managing body weight
    • helps strengthen your legs
    2. Umbut lalis
    • helps to lower high blood pressure
    3. prawns
    • weave basket are used to sift prawns through the river's water 
    • they keep their catch in a small baskets
    4. "ulat sagu" (sago grub)
    • plump and juicy
    5. Most of the dishes are prepared inside a bamboo.
    6. The ibans do not use any santan or coconut milk in their dishes.

    Video retrieved from:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAjC1PYxiB4&feature=emb_logo
    ]]>     2020-04-04 15:22:16 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492516273     Article: Health literacy and food beliefs among Ibans imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492522450 Food Taboo due to health

    The 'itchy' or sharp and sweet foods such as bamboo shoots, cucumber leaves, ferns and yam should be avoided when a person develops a cough. It is believed to cause further irritation of the throat and aggravating the cough. Thus, roasted foods should also be avoided during an upset stomach. ]]>     2020-04-04 15:30:17 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492522450     The map of Indonesia and Malaysia showing the distribution of the Buginese community imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492903819 (Image retrieved from Google)]]> 2020-04-05 04:47:16 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492903819 News Article: 'Yuk Munjung': Early Raya celebration for Javanese community imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492992897 ‘Yuk Munjung’ (‘Jom Mengunjung’ or Let’s Visit) is an age-old tradition practiced by the Javanese community where families would visit their neighbours and exchange Hari Raya Aidilfitri must-have dishes and greetings before the actual celebration starts.

    For the Javanese community, the staple dishes served during the festive period are Javanese-style rendang ayam, sambal goreng Jawa and ketupat.

    ‘Yuk Munjung’ is practised in most Javanese villages before the arrival of Hari Raya Aidilfitri to foster ties between one another and to express appreciation, especially from the younger generation to the old.

    The younger generation of Javanese people will send over Hari Raya Aidilfitri food to older family members, relatives and those in needs.

    ]]>     2020-04-05 08:08:17 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/492992897     Brief Description imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/504716772 2020-04-13 15:21:52 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/504716772 Brief Description imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/504741230 2020-04-13 15:34:14 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/504741230 1 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521831129 2020-04-22 02:59:42 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521831129 2 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521833854 2020-04-22 03:02:33 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521833854 4 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521844848 2020-04-22 03:13:31 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521844848 5 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521848684 2020-04-22 03:17:04 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521848684 3 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521854549 2020-04-22 03:22:58 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521854549 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521861619 2020-04-22 03:29:16 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/521861619 imnnbh https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/522510756 2020-04-22 09:45:57 UTC https://padlet.com/imnnbh/3g09xjprs6tp/wish/522510756