https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm Made under a lot of stress en-us 2020-02-06 03:22:25 UTC 2020-02-14 03:47:03 UTC hello@padlet.com elorm_adzokpa https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441349119 Parasympathetic Division (Craniosacral Division)
Sympathetic Division (Thoracolumbar Division)
(Pharmacology for Health Professionals. Fourth Special Edition).]]> 2020-02-06 03:27:13 UTC https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441349119 elorm_adzokpa https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441353497 The neurotransmitter released in the Parasympathetic Division is Acetylcholine (ACH).
The neurotransmitters released in the Sympathetic Divion are Acetylcholine and Norepinephrine.
(Pharmacology for Health Professionals. Fourth Special Edition).]]> 2020-02-06 03:45:23 UTC https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441353497 elorm_adzokpa https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441355360 In the Parasympathetic Division, Acetylcholine (ACH) is the neurotransmitter that is  released at the ganglia and postganglionic nerve endings.
In the Sympathetic Divion, ACH is also released, but only at the ganglia. Norepinephrine is released at the postganglionic nerve endings.
(Pharmacology for Health Professionals. Fourth Special Edition).]]> 2020-02-06 03:53:14 UTC https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441355360 elorm_adzokpa https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441358494 The Parasympathetic Division has two main (cholinergic) receptors: muscarinic and nicotinic. The muscarinic  receptors are found on cell membranes and visceral organs and glands. The nicotinic- nerve  receptors are found on the sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia. Nicotinic-muscle recpetors are found on cell membranes of skeletal muscle.
The Sympathetic Division has two (adrenergic) receptors- alpha and beta receptors. Each are divided into two. Alpha-1 receptors are found on smooth muscle membranes of the arteries, veins, and sphincters. Alpha-2 receptors are found on the nerve endings. Beta-1 receptors are found on heart muscle and some smooth muscle. Beta-2 receptors are found on coronary and blood vessels of skeletal muscle, and also on smooth muscles of the bronchioles.
(Pharmacology for Health Professionals. Fourth Special Edition)]]> 2020-02-06 04:07:34 UTC https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441358494 elorm_adzokpa https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441366535  Alpha-1 receptors target  the  arteries, veins, and muscles of the eye, and leads to vasoconstriction.
Alpha-2 receptors target Adrenergic nerve ending, and  leads a decreased release of Norepinephrine
Beta-1 receptors target the heart and the epinephrine effect is  a greater  increase in heart rate, force of contraction, and atrioventricular conduction. The norepinephrine effect is a moderate increase in heart rate, force of contraction, and atrioventricular conduction.
Beta-2 receptors target the uterus, bronchiolar smooth muscle, and coronary and skeletal muscle blood vessels. The Epinephrine effect is bronchodilation, relaxation, and vasodilation. Norepinephrine does not stimulate beta-2 receptors.
Nicotinic-muscle receptors act on the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle and causes the relaxation of skeletal muscle
Cholinergic receptors act on the smooth muscles and cause increased motility in the GI tract, increased urination, and pupillary constriction
(Pharmacology for Health Professionals. Fourth Special Edition)]]> 2020-02-06 04:56:10 UTC https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441366535 elorm_adzokpa https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441370653 Cholinergic receptors  are parasympathomimetics. They mimic the actions of Acetylcholine (muscarinic) receptors. These receptors increase GI secretions and motility which leads to increased urination. They also decrease heart rate, and cause bronchoconstriction.
Adrenergic receptors are sympathomimetics. They mimic actions of the sympathetic nervous system. Alpha-adrenergic  cause contraction of smooth muscle. Non-selective beta-adrenergic receptors  stimulate the heart and cause relaxation of smooth muscle.
(Pharmacology for Health Professionals. Fourth Special Edition)]]> 2020-02-06 05:17:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441370653 elorm_adzokpa https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441372343 Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists; phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker; prazosin (Minipress)
Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist; dobutamin
Beta 2  Adrenergic Agonist; formoterol (Foradil)
Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist; pilocarpine (Pilocar)
Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents; neostigmine (Prostigmin)
Anticholinergic; dicyclomine (Bentyl)]]> 2020-02-06 05:26:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elorm_adzokpa/3fcyilv90knm/wish/441372343