UNIDAD III ECOETIQUETAS by Antonio Cuastumal Leyton https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo El Análisis del Ciclo de Vida de un Producto. en-us 2019-06-07 18:52:15 UTC 2024-01-15 02:49:31 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/314919929/c4b44d63587e44f9c79b18d11422074f/UNAD.jpg NTC ISO 14040 leyton433nacl https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366420517 The importance that the care of the environment has taken in recent years in both public and private institutions in the development of study methods in which environmental impacts can be evaluated is as well as in the NTC ISO 14040 life cycle analysis (ACV) the norm gives the guidelines for carrying out the analysis process and proposes a follow-up of a 'product or service from the time it is born until the end of its useful life.
Stages for a life cycle analysis (ACV):
1. Definition of objectives and objectives
* Objectives
*Scope
2. Analysis of life cycle inventory 
* Data collection:
* Data calculation
* Allocation of emissions and discharges flows
3. Life cycle impact assessment (EICV)
* Elements of the EICV
* Limitations of the EICV
4. Interpretation of the life cycle
5. Reports
6. Critical review

]]> 2019-06-07 19:16:44 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366420517 NTC ISO 14044 leyton433nacl https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366421775 The standard stipulates the guidelines and requirements necessary to carry out a life cycle analysis of a product or service.
Requirements
Definition of objectives and scope
The objectives and scope of the ACV It must be clearly defined:
* Planned application
* Reasons to do the study 
* For whom it is intended
* System of the product to study and its functions, limits and functional unit
* Methodology and impacts of the ICV. Inventory analysis of the life cycle
*Data collection
* Calculation of data
* Allocation of emissions and discharges flows:
Determine impact categories and indicators of the same. The data must be collected from the production sites that involve the unit processes it can include measured, calculated or estimated data the data is used to quantify the inputs and outputs of a process. Describe the techniques of data collection and calculation. Classification of the data: Energy, raw material and auxiliary inputs. Products, co-products and waste. Emissions to the air, discharges to the ground and water sources. Air emissions are identified separately according to the pollutant. The calculation procedures must be explicitly consigned and must be specified and explained. The quality requirements must be specified in order to meet the objectives and scope of the ACV.
Life cycle impact assessment (EICV)
* Elements of the EICV:
* Limitations of the EICV
In this phase, the result of all the indicators with different impact categories is collected. In a comparative study, the systems of each case must be evaluated before interpretation, as well as the differences between systems of their parameters.
Interpretation of the life cycle the most significant issues are identified based on the results of the previous phases. Based on the above, recommendations, limitations and conclusions are given. Significant issues refer to energy, waste, emissions and discharges. Impact categories refers to events such as climate change, use of resources.
Reports
The results and conclusions are communicated in a clear way for the reader and easy to understand.
Critical review
When applied, the following are taken into account: The methods used are consistent with the international standard, just as the methods to carry out the ACV are valid scientifically and technically.

]]> 2019-06-07 19:29:23 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366421775 leyton433nacl https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366503268 ACV DISTRIBUTED ENERGY PROJECTS
In the case of energies, the ACV method is used, where energy consumption and GHG emissions are evaluated. For the Sichuan case in China, 6 cases are taken and a comparison is made taking into account the guidelines of the international standard.]]> 2019-06-08 17:24:14 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366503268 Norma NTC ISO 14040 y 14044 pedro26jav1976 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366552584 The analysis of the life cycle of a product, activity or process is also due to a methodology which is used to determine in a quantitative way the environmental alterations which are caused by the exercise where all the stages from manufacture to production must be taken into account. the end of the useful life. It can be affirmed that this type of tools allows to qualitatively measure the costs and benefits that a certain product or service can have in the environmental field. This serves as an instrument in the decision making for the continuous improvement of each one of the processes , in addition to warning and which is a prevention in the form or final disposition that must be carried out, it can also be said that the improvement of the conditions not only of the product or activity but also that the quality of life of the people who they are involved during the process.Nowadays, processes that have an analysis of the life cycle of their products or services offer the consumer the guarantee of applying the ideal technology in the elaboration of that product. We can not ignore the fact that all anthropic activities generate an impact on the planet where they modify the natural conditions of the planet. If we analyze the situation we are facing, we can realize that it is chaotic and the processes are complex and which we have started being more visible since the industrial revolution, one of the clear examples is global warming, considerable decimation of species directly affecting biodiversity and cycles of biological control among many others, this is why we can say that methodologies of life cycle assessment are all the efforts that are made to minimize these impacts, which allow to visualize sustainable models not only environmentally but economically and socially.

]]> 2019-06-09 12:10:27 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366552584 With respect to the article Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed Energy System Projects' Energy Consumption and GHG Emission - A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China. pedro26jav1976 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366552787 In the article, it can be reported that the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) method was used where it was possible to evaluate the energy consumption and GHG emissions of the Distributed Energy System projects. It shows that a study of the project of the Natural Gas Distributed Energy System of China was made, also you can see that you can make designs of other cases with different energy paths to do so and be able to compare your energy consumption and emission performance. You can find in the article that the result that the project shows us is that the Gas that saves is 8% of energy and reduces by 38% the GHG emissions where a comparison is made with the traditional project that uses coal and electricity of the network. It can be concluded that the effect of reducing emissions from renewable energy projects is not as significant as that of the project to Natural Gas, it can be said and what we could find is that renewable energy projects have the potential to develop in the future. ]]> 2019-06-09 12:15:02 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366552787 Read about the content of the NTC ISO 14040 and 14044 Standards pedro26jav1976 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366554316 The relationship of Life Cycle Analysis with ISO 14040 and 14044 Standards, If we analyze this standard is the framework and principles for the creation of the life cycle analysis, they should be done with international standards, which will set each of the guidelines for the preparation of the same. The Colombian Technical Standards ISO 14040 and 14044 are those that provide us with the parameters that must be followed in Colombia for the analysis of life cycles, the application framework, the phases or steps that must be followed, the concepts that must be taken into account, which gives interested parties clear guidelines to comply with an excellent design of a life cycle analysis with the current regulations.
The content of ISO 14040 and 14044 standards are the same, which are those that contain international regulations, for the production and marketing of a product or service. Said norms establish guidelines to carry out an effective Environmental Management system, where harmony is created between economic savings and the reduction of negative environmental impacts, ISO 14040 and 14044 evaluates the life cycle of a product formulates the guidelines and principles that include.
]]> 2019-06-09 12:45:09 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366554316 Ciclo de la vida de un producto pedro26jav1976 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366629785 2019-06-10 03:30:08 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366629785 Life cycle Analysis christian_ptes https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366705586 Life cycle Analysis is a methodology for the definition of business and government strategies In the context of pollution prevention. Your system allows to interpret the environmental performance of an integrally analyzed unit, taking all the environmental impacts throughout the product's life cycle.

To determine the environmental impact through the life cycle basically consists of two parts, the life cycle inventory where all the parameters that can cause environmental effects are determined. The allocation of impacts where these parameters are related to previously established environmental categories.
]]> 2019-06-10 13:51:13 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366705586 Norm ISO 14044 christian_ptes https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366706397 Life-cycle analysis treats environmental issues and potential environmental impacts, for example, the use of resources and the environmental consequences of emissions throughout the life cycle of a product from the acquisition of the raw material, going through production, use, final treatment, recycled, until its final disposition ie from cradle to grave.

There are four phases in a life cycle analysis study:

A) The definition phase of the target and the scope, 

b) The inventory analysis phase,

c) The environmental impact assessment phase, and 

D) the interpretation phase.

]]> 2019-06-10 13:55:01 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366706397 Article Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China. christian_ptes https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366706865 Life cycle analysis becomes a mainstream of evaluation methods, investigates the emission difference between the energy system distributed and the traditional energy system; Gas-based projects are investigated in a wide range of aspects including economic value, environmental value and other values.

Gas based distributed energy has a desirable performance in environmental value. When compared to the traditional project the gas-based project seems to use a little more energy as input, but in a view of the life cycle, It reduces energy consumption significantly having a positive but limited effect on energy saving and reducing emissions



]]> 2019-06-10 13:57:10 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366706865 INTRODUCTION christian_ptes https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366712533 The general purpose of this work allows to find opportunities to improve the performance of a product or service during its life cycle, Life-cycle analysis may include qualitative and quantitative measures of improvement, such as product changes, process, design, replacement of raw materials, waste management, etc. In the same way, it can be associated with the tools of prevention of the industrial pollution, such as minimization of residues, or redesign of Products. Life-cycle analysis is a technique that allows to evaluate the potential environmental impacts associated with a product, process or activity, identifying and quantifying energy consumption and raw materials, as well as waste discharges and emissions that take place throughout the life cycle, and promote the supply and demand of products and services that cause less impact in the environment, through verifiable and accurate communication on environmental aspects of such products and services, to stimulate environmental improvement.


]]> 2019-06-10 14:19:14 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366712533 Analysis of the life cycle of a product. jajimenez0109 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366804135 The importance of environmental protection, and the impacts generated by manufactured or consumed products, lead us to adopt methods to minimize them, such as the LCA life cycle analysis. This analysis helps us to identify the environmental performance of a product in its different stages of life, provides information that leads us to plan the needs and redesign the products or processes according to their performance ISO 14044 gives us in detail what we need for a LCA this method treats all environmental aspects as impacts or possible impacts and all the consequences from the extraction of the raw material to its final disposal.
There are 4 phases of the life cycle analysis.
1.) Definition of the objective and scope: In this phase the objective of the study is defined depending on the subject and the use.
2.) Inventory analysis: it is based on an inventory of inputs and outputs data gathering of the necessary data according to the objectives of the defined study.
3.) Environmental impact assessment: provides information that helps us evaluate the results of the inventory to understand its environmental importance.
4.) Interpretation: in this stage the results are socialized, concluded and decisions are made according to the defined objective and scope.]]> 2019-06-10 22:33:54 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366804135 Product Cycle jajimenez0109 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366807459 2019-06-10 23:03:35 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366807459 Project of distributed energy system Life cycle analysis of distributed energy systems projects jajimenez0109 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366807867 Energy consumption and GHG emission
This article emphasizes the importance of promoting energy alternatives, taking into account not only that these energies are supported by non-renewable resources but also that they are highly polluting. Using the Life Cycle Analysis Method (LCA) to assess the influence on the environment.
In the current projects, the implementation of good practices is observed, this   makes that processes are optimized and a smaller impact is generated in the environment as in the distributed energy system that can satisfy the needs of the client electricity heat cooling increasing the efficiency in driving and GHGs are evaluated with the ACV method.
]]> 2019-06-10 23:07:47 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366807867 Life cycle of a product jajimenez0109 https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366833365 Activity or process is also due to a methodology which serves to determine in a quantitative way the environmental alterations which are caused by the exercise where all the stages from the manufacturing to the end of the useful life must be taken into account. It can be affirmed that this type of tools allows to qualitatively measure the costs and benefits that a certain product or service can have in the environmental field. This serves as an instrument in the decision making for the continuous improvement of each one of the processes , in addition to warning and which is a prevention in the form or final disposition that must be carried out, it can also be said that the improvement of the conditions not only of the product or activity but also that the quality of life of the people who they are involved during the process.
Nowadays, processes that have an analysis of the life cycle of their products or services offer the consumer the guarantee of applying the ideal technology in the elaboration of that product. We can not ignore the fact that all anthropic activities generate an impact on the planet where they modify the natural conditions of the planet. If we analyze the situation we are facing, we can realize that it is chaotic and the processes are complex and which we have started being more visible since the industrial revolution, one of the clear examples is global warming, considerable decimation of species directly affecting biodiversity and cycles of biological control among many others, this is why we can say that methodologies of life cycle assessment are all the efforts that are made to minimize these impacts, which allow to visualize sustainable models not only environmentally but economically and socially.

]]> 2019-06-11 02:19:45 UTC https://padlet.com/leyton433nacl/3e8t3bd81gxo/wish/366833365