What did you learn from chapter 16.2 by

Central dogma

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Reverse transcriptase is DNA that is synthesized from the RNA gene

Transcription and Translation

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pathway

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dna transcription to mrna then translation to protien

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RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA according to the rules of complementary base pairing, using a strand of DNA as a template

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I learned more about the central dogma

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Central dogma

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Reverse transcriptase and exceptions to central dogma

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how information is transferred from DNA to mRNA to proteins then to phenotype

Exceptions to the central dogma

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Some viruses have Reverse transcriptase

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Central dogma. How DNA codes for RNA which then codes for proteins. Proteins are responsible for the phenotype. Genotype is found in DNA.

Central dogma

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Flow of dna to rna to protein, which is essentially the central dogma

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DNA-->RNA-->Protein

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Exceptions to the central dogma

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details of the central dogma

DNA (info storage) —> transcription mRNA (info carrier) —> translation proteins (active cell machinery)

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I learned about the central dogma.

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Reverse Transcriptase and Central Dogma

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I learned the indirect relationship between DNA/RNA and geneotype/phenotype. I also learned that HIV is RNA>DNA instead of DNA>RNA

Central Dogma

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Each subsection goes far in depth as it comes to protein synthesis as well role of the ribosomes

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The process of the central dogma, the differences between transcription and translation

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central dogma is dna to rna to protein.

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After reading chapter 16.2, I learned about the exceptions and components of the central dogma.

16.2

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I learned about the discovery of the central dogma of DNA -> mRNA -> Protein

Chapter 16.2 reading thoughts

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Reinforced the ideas of the central dogma, the exceptions of the central dogma

Chapter 16.2

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I’ve learned from 16.2 are the key concepts of the central dogma.

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Crick's shorthand for the central dogma: DNA ---> RNA ---> Protein

Central dogma

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There are two exceptions to the central dogma.

Reverse Transcriptase

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Can synthesize dna versions of rna genes

Central dogma

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Significance of the order of protein synthesis to maximize efficiency

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I’ve learned about the general process of how RNA is derived from a DNA template, which is in the concept of central dogma. I also learned about the processes of transcription and translation and how they assist in making RNA copies and proteins.

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Genotype being the sequence of DNA bases and Phenotypes being a product.

DNA cannot be directly produce a protein.

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16.2 The Central Dogma

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After reading 16.2, I learned that DNA cannot directly synthesize proteins, but it indirectly does this by transcribing into mRNA using RNA polymerase. The mRNA is then translated and is able to synthesize proteins.

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DNA (info storage) to transcription mRNA (info center) to translation to proteins (active cell machinery)

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Central dogma is DNA —> RNA —> protein —> phenotype

RNA acts as the intermediate between genes in nucleus and protein centers in cytoplasm

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I learned that RNA is the intermediary between the genes coded on the DNA and the proteins synthesized by the genes

16.2

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HIV has a virus enzyme called reverse transcriptase.

I learned about reverse transcriptase !! Super interesting.

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16.2

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Information sometimes flows from RNA back to DNA

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mRNA is single stranded

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Central dogma can go in reverse

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Reverse transcriptase is what causes HIV/AIDS

there are exceptions to central dogma! such as reverse transcription

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The central dogma as well as the processes/difference between transcription and translation.

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tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome

Central Dogma

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I learned that there are 2 exceptions to the central dogma

Central Dogma

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Dogma

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I didn't remember the process at all so reviewing it was very useful

Translation

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mRNA doesn't always go to the ribosome to get translated.

Reverse Transcriptase

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16.2

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I learned about the more in-depth explanation of the central dogma.

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I learned that there are two exceptions to central dogma

central dogma

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Reverse Trasncriptase!

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the process of the central dogma

DNA --> mRNA --> Protein

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Central Dogma

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How Central Dogma is a key term for the steps of transcription to translation of DNA

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the central dogma states that DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is then translated into proteins, however there's an exception to the central dogma

Central dogma

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I learned the transition from transcription to translation, focusing on the movement from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.

tRNA

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Transfers RNA for protein synthesis

RNA is the intermediary between genes and proteins

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genes are transcribed in the nucleus into RNA. RNA is translated to proteins in cytoplasm

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I learned about the central dogma and how there are exceptions including reverse transcription (RNA —> DNA)

16.2

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After reading 16.2, I learned about DNA ->mRNA-> Protein, HIV, and the central dogma.

Central Dogma

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DNA --> transcription --> mRNA --> translation --> Protein

16.2

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Review of the difference between translation and transcription

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reverse transcriptase was very interesting

More info/ details on central dogma

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The process of transcription and translation

16.2

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I learned the central dogma which is essentially DNA getting transcribed into RNA, which then gets translated into protein. I was also taught to think of translation as protein synthesis.

central dogma

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central dogma

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I learned more in-depth about transcription and translation.

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Central dogma. DNA -> RNA -> Protein

Central Dogma

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The differences between translation and transcription and how the work in different ways

Central dogma

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I learned about the different mutations a codon can have

Central Dogma

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DNA --> RNA --> Protein

How new enzymes were formed in order for dna to replicate.

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DNA into mRNA into Proteins

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Central Dogma

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I learned the central dogma which is that DNA transcribes to RNA which translates to proteins.

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I learned that there are two exceptions to the central dogma one of them being that sometimes information flows from RNA back to DNA

RNA is translated to proteins which are in the cytoplasm

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The central dogma summarizes the flow of cell information from DNA to RNA to proteins.

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Dna is transcribed to rna by rna polymerase and translation

16.2

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I learned the central dogma and recalling the difference between transcription and translation.

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I learned about the central dogma and translation and transcription.

16.2

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I learned about the central dogma and the process where DNA goes to RNA and then goes to ribosome

Central Dogma and the importance of reverse transcriptase

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The Central Dogma

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Transcription & translation

Central Dogma

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I learned about mutations

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What i learned

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Central dogma is information from DNA to RNA to protein

Central Dogma

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A review about how transcription and translation work

Central Dogma

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I learned about where transcription and translation occur in the cell. Transcription occurs inside the cell while translation occurs in the cytoplasm.

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I learned the processes and differences between translation and transcription

16.2

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I learned about the reverse transcriptase and how we can actually use it to cure a virus

16.2

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Reverse transcriptase causes HIV vrius

16.2

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I relearned about the Central Dogma. For example, it starts in the nucleus, moves out to the cytoplasm, and ends up in the ribosome.

Genotypes and Phenotypes

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I learn that an organism’s genotype is determined by sequence bases in its DNA, while its phenotype is largely a product of the protein it produces. This means that the collection of proteins in a particular cell at a particular time plays the preeminent role in connecting genotype and phenotype

16.2

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-central dogma

-dna to rna to protein

-trna is transfer rna

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I learned about Central Dogma, a process of DNA to RNA to Protein.

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Reverse Transcriptase synthesizes versions of DNA in the RNA genes.

Central Dogma

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I learned about the transcription and translation; the one way transfer of genetic information from DNA, mRNA, and protein.

2024-01-31 20:34:29 UTC

I learned about the central dogma and transcription and translation. I also learned some other key facts about it like how it can run in reverse

16.2

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DNA is found in nucleus, but proteins are made outside of it, in the ribosomes.

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Learned more in depth about the central dogma- especially about the reverse transcriptase.

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Reverse transcriptase synthesizes a DNA version of RNA genes

i learned that mRNA is a transcription from DNA

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16.2

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The central dogma connects DNA to mRNA then to proteins.

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Central dogma

16.2

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We learned about the central dogma of biology which is DNA to RNA to Proteins. We also learned about the studies on how we know there was an intermediary between DNA and proteins.