ARA 102: Historical Timeline by Ranya Al-Qaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks Ranya Al-Qaysi g00092264, Aisha Ibrahim g00091224, Sara Abu Iktish g00083966, Aysha g00091411 en-us 2022-05-30 06:35:07 UTC 2025-11-03 16:33:50 UTC hello@padlet.com 711 * g00091411 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212472063 A more conclusive exhibition was made in Spain under the command of Tariq b. Ziyad who gave his name to the state which became Gibraltar

Muslims rule Spain for the next 8 centuries ]]> 2022-06-06 17:10:02 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212472063 250 g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212483886 Earliest evidence of the Arabic Language 

]]> 2022-06-06 17:20:24 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212483886 500-610 * g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212484337 Pre-Islamic Poetry period

]]> 2022-06-06 17:20:51 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212484337 570 * g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212484719 Prophet (PBUH) Born

]]> 2022-06-06 17:21:12 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212484719 610 * g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212484973 Islam Began]]> 2022-06-06 17:21:26 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212484973 631 * g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212486022 Conquest of Mecca ]]> 2022-06-06 17:22:25 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212486022 632 * g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212487210 - Prophet passed away
- Start of Caliphs 
- Abu bakr Alseqeek assigned as the first Islamic Caliph]]> 2022-06-06 17:23:18 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212487210 632-661 * g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212488878 THE RASHIDUN ERA /RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS 

Period of the following 4 Caliphs in order 

Abu Bakr Alseqeek 
Umar b. Al-Khattab 
Uthman b. Affan
Ali b. Abi Talib
 
]]> 2022-06-06 17:24:43 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212488878 750 * g00091411 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212499176 1. There was rivalry between those faithful to the Umayyads dynasty and the parties of the new abbasid dynasty
2. Andalusia was where the Umayyads took their revenge on the Abbasids. 
A young Umayyad (Abdul Al-Rahman Al-Dakhil) prince managed to reach Spain and gather the muslim forces under his banner and an Umayyad emirate was created with Cordova as its capital]]> 2022-06-06 17:34:40 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212499176 912 g00091411 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212504797 1. Abd al-Rahman III made Cordova the capital of a caliphate rival to Bagdad
2. Wealth accumulated in Cordova]]> 2022-06-06 17:40:00 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212504797 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212581544 The Azhar Mosque, the most famous Fatimid monument, was built]]> 2022-06-06 18:58:05 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212581544 750 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212593680 The Abbasids (the descendants of the Prophet's youngest uncle Al-Abbas) defeated the Umayyads and moved the seat of the caliphate to Baghdad. ]]> 2022-06-06 19:11:12 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212593680 909 - 1171 * Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212607720 the fatimids]]> 2022-06-06 19:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212607720 1258 * Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212611605 Fall of Baghdad to the Mongols.

- The house of wisdom was destroyed by the Mongols 
- The libraries of Baghdad were so extensive that when the Mongols sacked the city, it is said the Tigris ran black with ink. 

]]> 2022-06-06 19:32:11 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212611605 1260 Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212615036 The Mamluks saved the Arab cities of al-sham by stopping the Mongol advances at Ayn Jalut in the Galilee.]]> 2022-06-06 19:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212615036 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212623420 - Arabic was the dominant language across North Africa, up the Nile Valley, and in the Fertile Crescent in addition to the Arabian Peninsula 

- Ararbic was the lingua franca throughout the Golden era/Dark ages.]]> 2022-06-06 19:46:52 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212623420 1492 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212631449 The fall of Granada and the end of the Islamic rule in Spain.

]]> 2022-06-06 19:58:11 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2212631449 1171 * g00083966 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213058368 Ayyubids take over Fatimids. 

- Salah Ad-din abolished the Fatimid caliphate and became ruler of the country
- restored Sunni power while pledging allegiance to the Abbasid caliph of Baghdad. 
- later declared the Sultan of Egypt, Greater Syria and Yemen. 

]]> 2022-06-07 04:35:08 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213058368 Abd Al-malik b. Marwan Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213181371 * Islamic gold currency, the Dinar
* Arabic made official language of administration
* The Dome of the rock in Jerusalem ]]> 2022-06-07 06:33:48 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213181371 Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213182224 Founder of the Umayyad Dynasty]]> 2022-06-07 06:34:33 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213182224 1031 Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213188525 - End of Umayyad rule in Spain
- The Breakdown into Independent Kingdoms 

Muslim Berber Rule

• Almoravids المرابطون 
• Almohads الموحدون 
• Nasrids بنو نصر ]]> 2022-06-07 06:40:11 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213188525 711 - 1492 * g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213189323 Muslim rule in spain]]> 2022-06-07 06:40:52 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213189323 1236 * Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213204521 fall of Cordoba]]> 2022-06-07 06:54:09 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213204521 1499 - 1500 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213207208 Mass Conversion - A decree forces Muslims to convert to Christianity

- They were called Crypto Muslims because they pretended to be Christian]]> 2022-06-07 06:56:29 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213207208 1609 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213209016 Deport the Moriscos community out of Spain]]> 2022-06-07 06:58:09 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213209016 1614 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213209400 - Spain is now fully Christian
- Muslim presence in Spain ends]]> 2022-06-07 06:58:29 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213209400 762 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213224515 Baghdad is built as a new capital by Caliph Al-Mansur]]> 2022-06-07 07:11:33 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213224515 800-830 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213225064 House of Wisdom in Baghdad]]> 2022-06-07 07:12:03 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2213225064 1187 * g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214064023 Salah Ad-din victory against the Franks (the 3rd crusade) which took place in Hittîn, near Lake Tiberias 

this led to 3 more crusades
4th crusade - 1198
5th crusade - 1212
6th crusade - 1223]]> 2022-06-07 20:27:31 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214064023 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214071399 Spain is captured by the Europeans in the following order

Reconquest of cities in Spain
  1. Toledo 1085 CE 
  2. Cordoba 1236 CE 
  3. Granada 1492 CE 
]]> 2022-06-07 20:37:41 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214071399 Salah Ad-din * g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214075864 - he introduces the 'madrassa' ]]> 2022-06-07 20:43:52 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214075864 661-750 * Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214558922 Umayyads period ]]> 2022-06-08 06:09:36 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214558922 750-1258 * Ranya_Alqaysi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214560301 Abbasids period]]> 2022-06-08 06:10:52 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214560301 1055 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214578284 The Seljuks seize control from the Abbasids and the Abbasid caliphate is powerless]]> 2022-06-08 06:28:37 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2214578284 1095 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215145378 The start of the Crusades]]> 2022-06-08 15:34:00 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215145378 1250 * g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215148058 The Mamluks deposed the last of Salah al-Din’s descendants, the Ayyubids, and became rulers in their own right.]]> 2022-06-08 15:36:42 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215148058 1453 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215154414 Othman’s descendants and followers conquered Constantinople in 1453; they called it Istanbul and made it their capital. ]]> 2022-06-08 15:42:31 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215154414 1516-1571 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215156111 - the Ottomans defeated the Mamluks and came to rule geographic Syria, Egypt, and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. 
- they added North Africa and Iraq to their empire
- the Ottomans ruled most of the Arabic-speaking world for 400 years ]]> 2022-06-08 15:44:01 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215156111 1099 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215902791 The Crusades capture Jerusalem]]> 2022-06-09 06:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215902791 1143 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215958196 Translation of the Quran from Arabic to Latin]]> 2022-06-09 07:10:36 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2215958196 711 - 750 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219149614 the umayyads are ruled by the caliph in damascus]]> 2022-06-13 06:09:25 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219149614 929 - 1031 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219150656 Andalus is a caliphate under the umayyads]]> 2022-06-13 06:10:34 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219150656 1250 - 1517 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219157102 The Mamluks]]> 2022-06-13 06:17:27 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219157102 1260 - 1277 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219187651 Baybars the Slave as a Sultan]]> 2022-06-13 06:47:45 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219187651 1281 - 1922 g00091224 https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219222352 The Ottomans]]> 2022-06-13 07:25:03 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219222352 Mamluk State malkaisi https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219305271 2022-06-13 08:53:45 UTC https://padlet.com/Ranya_Alqaysi/Bookmarks/wish/2219305271