b)Variations Among Maori Tribes: Different Maori tribes (iwi) may have their unique variations of the Haka, which are often passed down through generations. These variations can represent the specific history, stories, and traditions of the tribe. Each iwi's Haka may have distinctive movements, lyrics, and themes that reflect their cultural identity.

c)Key Movements and Expressions: The Haka is known for its vigorous and rhythmic movements. It typically involves stomping of feet, slapping of thighs and chests, vocal chants, and aggressive facial expressions. These movements and expressions convey a range of emotions, from challenge and defiance to unity and pride. The specific message and emotions conveyed can vary depending on the context and purpose of the Haka.

d)Modern Usage in Sports and Cultural Performances: The New Zealand Haka is commonly seen in modern contexts, particularly in sports events, where it is performed by New Zealand's national rugby team, the All Blacks, before matches. It is also featured in cultural performances, festivals, and other events. The Haka's impact on the audience and participants is profound. It can inspire and energize both the performers and the spectators, creating a sense of connection and pride in New Zealand's culture and history.

e)Cultural Elements Accompanying the Haka: The Haka is often accompanied by elements such as traditional Maori clothing (including flax skirts and tribal tattoos), rhythmic chanting, and musical instruments like the pūkāea (a trumpet-like instrument) and the poi (a ball on a string). The use of the Maori language in the lyrics of the Haka also contributes to the cultural experience. These elements enhance the overall impact and authenticity of the performance.

2) The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is a vital component of the United Nations, tasked with maintaining global peace and security. It consists of 15 member states, with five permanent members having veto power. To pass a resolution, a majority of at least nine votes, including approval from all five permanent members, is required. The UN's effectiveness is a subject of ongoing debate.

Strengths of the United Nations include its role in mediating conflicts and its contributions to humanitarian aid and development through specialized agencies. However, it has weaknesses, notably the veto power of the P5, which can lead to decision-making gridlock and perceptions of unfairness. The UN's capacity to enforce decisions and address complex global issues like climate change and inequality is also questioned. The UN's effectiveness depends on adaptability, member state cooperation, and ongoing reform efforts.

3) The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that women on average continue to be paid about 20 per cent less than men across the world. There are large variations between countries, from a high of over 45 per cent to hardly any difference. The gender pay gap has been reduced in some countries while in others there has been little change.

• Promoting a gender-inclusive business culture while adopting a holistic approach to equal remuneration for women and men for work of equal value.

• Making equitable salary offers to men and women.

• Basing pay on the position itself rather than previous pay of the employee as the latter perpetuates the gender pay gap.

4) Climate change is linked to hurricanes through several key mechanisms. Warmer sea surface temperatures provide more energy for hurricanes, leading to stronger and more intense storms. Rising sea levels exacerbate storm surges, increasing coastal flooding. Climate change can alter hurricane paths and may impact their frequency. Additionally, it can lead to increased rainfall during hurricanes. The exact impacts can vary by region, but addressing climate change is essential to mitigate these risks and their consequences.

2) Acción Andina, GRST, WildAid Marine Program, S4S Technologies, and Boomitra

3) Protect and restore nature, Clean our air, Revive our oceans, Build a waste-free world, Fix our climate

4) 1 Million prize fund

5)https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Y66xyrF3aGGipESPRhoqPhRjiy_FH2PnIx1rBRsetrQ/edit?usp=sharing

B)-1) Geography: The Scottish Highlands is a mountainous region in Scotland, covering the northern two-thirds of the country. It is known for its rugged landscapes, including mountains, lochs (lakes), and glens (valleys). Cromarty Firth is an inlet or firth located in the Scottish Highlands, known for its deep waters.

Climate: The climate in the Scottish Highlands is typically classified as temperate oceanic, characterized by cool temperatures, moderate rainfall, and relatively mild winters. The weather can be quite changeable, with conditions varying depending on the specific location and altitude.

Average Temperature in Cromarty Firth: To find the current average temperature in Cromarty Firth or any specific location, I recommend checking reliable weather websites, local meteorological services, or climate databases for the most up-to-date information. Websites like the UK Met Office or other weather services can provide current and historical climate data for Cromarty Firth.

2) PHOTO ABOVE...

C)-1)50,000 years old

2) 4.6 billion years old

3) HH212 is sited in Orion, close to the three brilliant stars that make up the "belt" of the mythical hunter that gives the constellation its name

D)-1) Pros:

1. Reduced Air Pollution: A well-designed and efficiently operated metro system can help reduce air pollution by providing an alternative to private vehicles, which often contribute to emissions from fossil fuels.

2. Decreased Traffic Congestion: As more people choose to use the metro, there can be a reduction in the number of private vehicles on the road, leading to less traffic congestion and associated idling, which contributes to improved air quality.

   Cons:

   1. Construction Impact: The construction of a metro system can lead to short-term environmental impacts, including habitat disruption, noise pollution, and the generation of construction waste.

   2. Energy and Resource Use: The production and maintenance of the metro infrastructure, as well as the energy required for operations, can have environmental consequences. This is particularly true if the electricity used to power the system is derived from non-renewable sources.

2)

1. Where was golf invented? Golf is believed to have originated in Scotland during the 15th century. The modern game of golf evolved over time, and its early roots can be traced to Scotland, where the sport was played on linkslands and became popular among locals.

2. What is a birdie? In golf, a birdie refers to a score achieved on a specific hole that is one stroke under par. For instance, if a player scores a 3 on a hole with a par of 4, they've made a birdie.

3. How many holes are on a golf course? Traditional golf courses commonly have either 9 or 18 holes, though there can be variations. Standard tournaments and most golf rounds are played on either a 9-hole or an 18-hole course.

4. How many major tournaments are there, and who has won the most titles? In professional golf, there are four major tournaments, often referred to as "The Majors":

   • The Masters Tournament

   • The U.S. Open

   • The Open Championship (British Open)

   • The PGA Championship

Creative Task:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1klbBDwMo75DBeU02REHUx3YcK30wbOV6dDlTvo_4vgk/edit?usp=sharing

SLIDE 2:

1. In which city did the final take place? The cricket match between Australia and India took place in the Narendra Modi in Ahmedabad.

2. What is the capacity of the stadium and how many attended? The capacity of the Ahmedabad stadium is 13.2 million and over a million individuals attended.

3. How many matches were played in the tournament? 48 matches were played in the Cricket tournament of 2023

4. Where will the next Cricket World Cup take place? The next Cricket World Cup will take place

   
   

• Do my sparx on every weekend and try to complete all of it in that timeframe.

• Complete all and any homework as soon as given by managing time

• Pay attention in Science and Math for GCSE.

• Focus in Grade 1 guitar by practising DAILY

• Try new skills like confidence?

Session 2

2) The six nations

3) French and German farmers are protesting against new initiatives, claiming that these measures will further punish their profession and harm their finances.

4) Dua Lipa is nominated for the "Song of the Year Award" at the Grammys for her track "Dance the Night" from the film Barbie; other potential winners among the nominated artists are yet to be determined.

5) The Icon uses LNG, which is heralded as a cleaner fuel for emitting about 25% less carbon dioxide than traditional marine fuels

6) In general, if YB Jaswail demonstrates the WIS (Way of Fortitude) through his journey, it implies that he has displayed resilience, courage, and determination in the face of challenges. People can learn from individuals like him by understanding how he tackled obstacles, maintained focus on his goals, and persevered in the pursuit of his passion for cricket. These stories can serve as powerful examples of resilience and fortitude, inspiring others to overcome challenges in their own lives and pursue their aspirations with determination and tenacity.

1) They are all made-up statements, but made to sound credible and authoritative. 

2). They are more trustworthy since they provide an explanation.

3) HOW LONG DO CAMELS LIVE FOR

Camels live for 40-50 years

HOW LONG DOES A CAMEL NOT NEED WATER FOR?

Seven months

HOW MANY LEGS DOES A CAMEL HAVE?

4 legs

WHAT ARE THEY USED FOR?

transportation, as well as a replacement for beef cattle.

WHERE ARE THEY FOUND?

Deserts

WHAT DO THEY EAT?

grass, leaves, grains and shrubs.

ARE THEY A CARNIVORES, OMNIVORES, HERBOVERES.

Camels are herbivores.

1) safari: wikipedia, jumeirah, burj al arab tour, booking.com

Google: wikipedia, jumeirah, burj al arab tour, booking.com

The are the same responses.

4) Types of sources: Teach students to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources.

1. Trusted search engines: Introduce students to academic databases like Google Scholar, JSTOR, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost.

2. Source credibility: Teach students to evaluate sources based on authorship, publication, citations, and bias.

3. Cross-reference information: Encourage verifying information from multiple sources for accuracy.

4. Publication date: Stress the importance of checking the date for relevance, especially in rapidly changing fields.

5. Beware of fake news: Educate students to recognize sensationalist headlines and unreliable sources.

6. Use fact-checking sites: Encourage students to verify claims with FactCheck.org, PolitiFact, and Snopes.

7. Critical thinking: Foster skills in asking questions, identifying biases, and comparing sources.

8. Stay updated on media literacy: Engage in regular media literacy training to combat evolving misinformation tactics.

9. Encourage dialogue: Create an environment where students can discuss and question online information openly.

2.The London Marathon

for fridge wearing

3. Dave Lock had previously struggled with his mental health. When

   he was feeling at his lowest he reached out to the Samaritans (a

   UK-based charity which supports people struggling with their

   mental health). Every year the London Marathon has thousands of

   people running for different charities, but this year, their main

   charity was Samaritans. Dave has completed an amazing 25

   marathons, raising thousands of pounds for charity. He has always

   run in a different “phone” outfit - making the 26.2 miles (42.2

   km) even more of a challenge.

   This year he ran it with his daughter Isabella in memory of his

   brother, who also struggled with mental health issues.

2) nepal and china

3) 8.849 m

4) edmund hillary

5) 800

6) sherpas