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      <title>The St Pauls disturbance (1980) and the fall of the Colston statue (2020): two histories colliding. by Issy Coleman</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2</link>
      <description>Let&#39;s use this platform to explore the themes of law and order, race and activism in relation to the St Pauls disturbance (1980) and fall of the Colston statue (2020). This is an open space, so please share what you think about these two histories. Together we can build a better understanding of the Bristol as it stands today. What you think matters! 
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-03-01 13:44:18 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-24 09:14:27 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>The Statue of Edward Colston </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1307337815</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I really enjoyed reading the post about Colston's 'dual legacy'. As someone who is not from Bristol, I guess I am struggling to grapple with the fact that the city council knew the truth about Colston, being fully aware that he  was involved in the transportation of 85,000 enslaved Africans from the west coast of Africa - yet they still thought that the statues plaque, which completely whitewashed the past, was adequate. To me, this says a lot about the city's council, and arguably sheds light on their priorities.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-03-14 14:33:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1307337815</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Bristol&#39;s history of transatlantic enslavement </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1324874636</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is an excellent post and was certainly an eye-opening read for me. As a student at the University of Bristol, and someone who for a year lived in Halls of residence right beside the statue of Edward Colston, it saddens me to think that I walked past it almost every day and did not know anything about his involvement in the slave trade. Given the grandeur of his statue, I, like others, naively assumed this was a man that the city was proud of, when in reality he represents a very dark side of Bristol - certainly not one that anyone is proud of. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-03-18 11:21:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1324874636</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>St. Pauls riots</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1324927167</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The fact that I had never even heard of these riots spoke volumes to me and I think sheds light as to why the fall of the Colston statue was controversial. The public discourse surrounding the event was filled with individuals not grasping why a statue could be such a big deal, or that somehow the perceived 'good' history of this man outweighs the bad. I think this stems down to the lack of real historical education in this country. If we spent less time teaching 'great' British ideals of empire and more time highlighting histories such as the St. Pauls disturbances, and how these forgotten instances add up essentially, I think we would've been having a very different conversation on June 7th 2020.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-03-18 11:40:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1324927167</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The statue of Edward Colston </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1325152675</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The statue of Edward Colston was an emblem of the dark period in the history of Bristol.&nbsp; It enshrined racism and so many, quite understandably, saw it as a symbol of injustice. However, for others, including myself, the statue reminded people of the city's tumultuous past and the great hardships many suffered.&nbsp; Our history shouldn't be 'whitewashed'.&nbsp; I believe we 'sanitise' history at our peril. &nbsp; The removal of the statue is a dangerous precedent.&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dezeen.com/2020/06/11/banksy-edward-colston-statue-slave-trader/" />
         <pubDate>2021-03-18 12:41:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1325152675</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Important History to understand </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1329612546</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As a student in this city I feel like we can easily miss out on understanding the context of the city we are part of, having no&nbsp;upbringing here to provide this. Reading this blog I feel has helped to bridge some of the gap in my knowledge so thank you!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-03-19 13:09:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1329612546</guid>
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         <title>Toppling the Colston statue and rewriting history</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1330674203</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I agree that the Colston statue is/was highly problematic for Bristol's black community and something had to be done about it. However, as empowering as it may feel in the moment, erasing parts of history which no longer fit with our contemporary standards fails to fix the problem at hand and makes for a very slippery slope. Our role as historians is to tell history 'as it actually happened' and central to this doing this is understanding context, especially in the realm of public history. It goes without saying that the statue and its plaque were installed in correlation with the values of the late-nineteenth century, as opposed to the early-twenty-first century. Hence, rather than brushing problematic historical figures, events, and processes under the rug, it is much more effective to use them as tools to ensure that the same mistakes are not repeated. In this sense, the argument could easily be reversed; removing the statue distorts Colston's slaving activities, airbrushes the death of around 19,341 slaves, and removes him as a key example of how a nation fundamentally 'got it wrong'. The statue could have been used as an opportunity to further inform generations to come about a contemporary mindset which facilitated such a horrific slave trade. This is not to suggest that&nbsp; the statue should not have been toppled (as that is out the jurisdiction of the historian) but to suggest an alternative angle - one which truly does tell history 'as it actually happened', warts and all.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-03-19 17:00:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1330674203</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Surprised</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1358012540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wow, I did not know that there was little-to-no 'authorised' public knowledge in the 1980s about Bristol's involvement in the trade in enslaved people.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-03-26 16:40:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1358012540</guid>
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         <title>Art as a form of protest </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1386502052</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>I enjoyed reading about the 'artistic attacks' that have previously been mounted on the statue of Edward Colston. Firstly, I had no clue that the statue had been protested against prior to its fall, and secondly, I think the idea of 'Guerrilla art' is really cool and doesn’t conform to what I had typically viewed as 'protest'. As you hinted in the post, I am excited to read more about popular protest before the St Pauls uprising!</div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2021-04-06 10:32:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1386502052</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>St Pauls (1980) &amp; Colston statue (2020)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1392593810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I like the comparative study between the fall of the Colston statue and the St Pauls disturbance. I think you have tapped into something extremely relevant (especially for us as students at UoB), but also taught an important and arguably overlooked history that occurred in the city we live in 40 years prior. I think there is great importance in knowing about the history of the place that you live in, so I think you have done a great job at highlighting the importance of the St Pauls 'uprising' and the removal of Colston's statue, and also how they can be analysed together.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-07 17:32:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1392593810</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The ‘politics’ of protest</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1399417011</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This blog is a really pleasant read despite the complex topics discussed, it flows in a logical way which makes it easy to understand the order of events. Providing key information without being overwhelmingly complicated is something you’ve done really well! Great read! Hope you liked my comments. <br><br><strong>What do you think about the use of ‘guerrilla arts’? </strong>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>People should be able to have public expression through art, even if it is 'unofficial', living in a place where freedom of expression is looked down on sounds miserable to me. 'Guerrilla art' is part of Bristol, the walls are filled with graffiti, with key places such as Turbo Island in Stokes croft show casing the views and desires for the world through the eyes of Bristolians. It’s exciting, authentic and beautiful to see. I personally don't see anything wrong with people changing the landscapes of their city and fighting back against narratives that celebrate people who profited off the enslavement of human beings. I love the change and movement with times, being stuck in the past and keeping things in the public simply because they have historic value is lame and right now people are wanting to express themselves.&nbsp;</div><div>From studying an anthropology of material culture and museums I do see the value in keeping artifacts to learn from, so having the Colston statue in a museum in Bristol does make sense and documenting the 'guerrilla art' through photography is important too. However, the statue could have also been left in the river and a placard be placed there, adding a new stop to Bristol's Slavery Trail. Sometimes the destruction of things brings interest and dark tourism, allowing history to resurface. What is missing can speak more than what is there, having an empty plinth shows a true history. &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Did you know the statue of Edward Colston had a longer history of protest, dating back to 2006? </strong>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>I did know this as I am interested in Black histories and Bristol's history. I think you outlined it well and raised an interesting point about the status of the statue being static despite on-going public desire for its removal when you said 'It is almost as if violence was the last resort for Bristolians. If the statue hadn’t been violently torn down by protestors, would it have ever been removed, changed or re-contextualised by city institutions? ' &nbsp;</div><div>I don’t like the use of the word 'violence' to describe the removal of a statue, as no one was hurt. I understand damaging something is seen as an act of violence but it undoubtably adds a negative spin on the event. I personally would describe it as 'powerfully' or 'energetically' torn down, as for me this act was full of life and hope, which stems from pain, torture and human violence. However, I clearly present a bias! I like that you described the 1980s riots and the removal as Colston as ‘non isolated acts of violence’, giving insight to the build-up to events.&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><strong>What do you think about the jobless figures being 15% in St Pauls compared to 5.5% in the rest of Bristol? What does this suggest about the struggles residents faced? </strong>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;This figure is important to publicise, I think it is difficult for many people to understand the struggle of Black citizens in the UK especially in having equal work opportunities. This is an issue that continues within the UK population and should be recognised as a long-lasting struggle. As highlighted by yourself economic hardship in Briton has always caused protests and riots, so it can be understood why people who were made to be disadvantaged through racism and lack of employment opportunities found themselves in riots. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-09 11:13:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1399417011</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>&#39;Racism in Britain and the bus boycott in Bristol&#39;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1428451359</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I really enjoyed the entry 'Racism in Britain and the bus boycott in Bristol'. Before reading it I had heard about the boycott but didn’t realise its racial context within Britain (1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act/racism was legal!). I like that you have discussed the Bristol Bus Boycott because I think it is important in terms of the contextualisation of other acts of Black Popular Protest in Bristol, like St Pauls and even the fall of the Colston statue. I think context is so important in history, nothing ever happens 'on its own'. I also think it is really cool how you have tied it in with current acts of protest in the city today, like the Kill the Bill protests. I love that Bristol has this reputation and established tradition of Black activism/social justice campaigning. It makes me feel proud to be part of a city that stands up for what is unjust!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-17 16:38:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1428451359</guid>
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         <title>Do you stand with the Colston 4? </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1430478984</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>'The aftermaths and trials' entry creates an interesting comparison between the charges faced by the Colston 4 and those arrested in St Pauls 40 years earlier. I really like how you have applied the outcome of St Pauls - the charges being dropped 'for the sake of racial harmony' - to the Colston 4.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>That being said, I do not necessarily stand with the Colston 4. I understand why dropping their charges would be in the interest of racial harmony in the city, but what would this say about our legal system if we can't prosecute those who break the law? It is unfortunate that the Colston 4 are having to bear the brunt of what many Bristolians were a part of. Nevertheless, the four individuals played a pivotal role in the statue's collapse. Whilst the Colston 4 did something that many support and admire, they broke the law and this cannot be overlooked.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-04-18 19:28:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/issycoleman/37bqpt525l2fumh2/wish/1430478984</guid>
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