South America is one of the most fascinating continents in the world. It is located in the southern part of the Western Hemisphere and is home to 12 countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Peru. With its diverse cultures, landscapes, and wildlife, South America offers something for everyone.

The Amazon Rainforest, which is often called "the lungs of the Earth," is one of South America's most famous natural wonders. It is the largest rainforest in the world, covering about 5.5 million square kilometres. The Amazon River, the second-longest river in the world, flows through this dense forest. Many unique animals, such as jaguars, sloths, and pink river dolphins, live here.

South America is also known for its mountains. The Andes, the longest mountain range on Earth, stretch for about 7,000 kilometres along the west coast of the continent. Mount Aconcagua, located in Argentina, is the highest peak in South America, standing at 6,959 meters above sea level. These mountains are a popular destination for hikers and climbers.

Culturally, South America is incredibly rich. The continent is home to ancient civilizations like the Incas, who built the famous city of Machu Picchu in Peru. Today, visitors can explore this historical site, which is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. South America is also famous for its vibrant festivals, such as Carnival in Brazil, where people dress in colourful costumes and dance to samba music.

Whether you enjoy nature, adventure, or history, South America has something to offer. It is a place full of life, colour, and unforgettable experiences.

1.How many countries are in South America?
​a) 10
​b) 12
​c) 14

2.What is the Amazon Rainforest often called?
​a) The Heart of the Earth
​b) The Lungs of the Earth
​c) The Eyes of the Earth

3.What is the longest mountain range in the world?
​a) The Himalayas
​b) The Rockies
​c) The Andes

4.Where is Mount Aconcagua located?
​a) Brazil
​b) Argentina
​c) Colombia

5.What ancient civilization built Machu Picchu?
​a) The Aztecs
​b) The Incas
​c) The Mayans

1.The Amazon River is the longest river in the world.

2. Pink river dolphins can be found in the Amazon Rainforest.

3.Carnival is a famous festival in Peru.

4.Mount Aconcagua is higher than 6,000 meters above sea level.

5.Machu Picchu is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

1.Name two animals that live in the Amazon Rainforest.

2.What makes the Andes a popular destination for tourists?

3.What country is Machu Picchu located in?

4.Why is the Amazon Rainforest important to the Earth?

5.What is one thing South America is famous for culturally?

The weather will be raining a bit, so pack a raincoat, an umbrella and your sunglasses for when the sun comes out.

and the Best time for Carnival & Festivals: February Early March

Christ the Redeemer: This iconic statue atop Corcovado Mountain offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape.

* Distinctive Shape: The mountain's name comes from its resemblance to the traditional shape of concentrated refined loaf sugar.