https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j Page 9-18 (case study, observation and surveys) en-us 2017-09-21 00:33:38 UTC 2023-07-03 18:09:05 UTC hello@padlet.com 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189574725 Our thinking, memory and attitudes operate on two different levels- conscious and unconscious- with a large part operating automatically. ]]> 2017-09-21 00:47:58 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189574725 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575317 Two phenomenons: 
- Hindsight bias and judgmental overconfidence.  ]]> 2017-09-21 00:51:28 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575317 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575430 These phenomenons illustrate why we can't rely solely on intuition and common sense, ]]> 2017-09-21 00:52:17 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575430 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575712 Also called the "i-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. ]]> 2017-09-21 00:54:06 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575712 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575953 It is saying we knew something all along after it has happened. ]]> 2017-09-21 00:55:37 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189575953 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189576298 If you do an experiment where you give half the participants a statement, and the other half an opposite statement, it is more likely that they will justify the statement that they had been given. ]]> 2017-09-21 00:58:09 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189576298 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189576597 Such errors in our recollections and explanations show why we need psychological research. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:00:28 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189576597 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189576769 Just asking people how and why they feel and reacted as they did can sometimes be misleading- not because common sense is usually wrong but because common sense more easily describes what has happened than what will happen. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:01:34 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189576769 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577122 2017-09-21 01:03:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577122 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577449 Good ideas are like good inventions- once created they seem obvious. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:06:02 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577449 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577662 2017-09-21 01:07:31 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577662 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577760 We humans tend to think we know more than we actually do. We also tend to be more confident than correct. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:08:17 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189577760 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189578177 Hindsight bias and overconfidence often lead us to overestimate our intuition. But scientific inquiry can help us sift reality from illusion. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:11:06 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189578177 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189578739 2017-09-21 01:14:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189578739 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189578998 Underlying all science is first a hard-headed curiosity, a passion to explore and understand without misleading or being misled. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:15:58 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189578998 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189579457 Letting the facts speak for themselves. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:18:32 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189579457 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189579741 Today's presumed "truths" might become tomorrow's fallacies. ]]> 2017-09-21 01:20:20 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189579741 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189970558 Historians told us that these three attitudes- curiosity, skepticism, and humility- helped make modern science possible. ]]> 2017-09-22 00:53:52 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189970558 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189970790 Thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence and assesses conclusions. ]]> 2017-09-22 00:55:32 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189970790 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971074 An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events. ]]> 2017-09-22 00:57:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971074 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971337 A testable prediction, often implied by a theory. ]]> 2017-09-22 00:59:16 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971337 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971452 A statement of the procedures (operations) used to define research variables. For example, human intelligence may be operationally defined as what intelligence test measures. ]]> 2017-09-22 00:59:52 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971452 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971825 repeating the essence of a research study, usually with different participants in different situations, to see whether the basic findings extend to other participants and circumstances. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:01:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189971825 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189972014 An observation technique in which one person is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principals. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:03:06 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189972014 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189972484 The starting point of any science is description. Psychologists observe and describe people objectively and systematically. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:07:08 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189972484 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189972724 individual cases may be misleading. If the individual being studied is atypical, the unrepresentative information can lead to mistaken judgement and false conclusions. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:09:02 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189972724 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973004 A technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes of behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:11:19 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973004 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973157 The way the questions are asked might affect the answer. Also the type of respondents chosen might affect the survey. -  Even subtle changes in the wording might have an effect. 
Also, in order to have a fair result, there should be a representative sample, and since you can't ask everyone you have to make sure to have a large population which is picked out randomly. 
- However a small represented sample is better than a large unrepresentative one. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:12:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973157 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973434 a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:15:13 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973434 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973602 All cases in the group being studied, from which samples may be drawn. (except for national studies. this does not refer to a country's whole population)]]> 2017-09-22 01:16:58 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973602 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973809 Observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation. ]]> 2017-09-22 01:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/189973809 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190331981 2017-09-23 04:07:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190331981 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190332251 1. Organizing and linking observed facts. 
2. implying hypothesis that offer testable predictions and sometimes, practical application. ]]> 2017-09-23 04:14:09 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190332251 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190333616 Like studies and surveys, naturalistic behavior doesn't explain behavior. It just describes it. However, descriptions can be revealing.  (describing behavior is the first step towards predicting it.)]]> 2017-09-23 04:50:20 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190333616 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190333797 Naturalistic observation offers us interesting snapshots of everyday life, but it does so without controlling for all factors that may influence behavior. ]]> 2017-09-23 04:55:21 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190333797 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190333971 Naturalistic observation (like the other two mentioned before) provides data for correlation research. ]]> 2017-09-23 04:58:06 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190333971 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334099 The extent to which two factors vary together, and thus how well either factor predicts the other. The correlation coefficient is the mathematical expression of the relationship, ranging from -1 to +1 (line of best fit) 
Eg: Increased sleep time+ increased GPA. 
Self esteem and depression]]> 2017-09-23 05:00:55 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334099 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334221 Surveys and naturalistic observation often shoe us that one trait or behavior is related to another. In such cases, we say that the behavior correlate. ]]> 2017-09-23 05:04:21 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334221 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334283 A statistical measure (the correlation coefficient) helps us figure out how closely the two things vary together, and thus show ell either one predicts the other ]]> 2017-09-23 05:05:35 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334283 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334383 (between 0 and 1) indicates a direct relationship, meaning that two thing increase/decrease together. ]]> 2017-09-23 05:07:42 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334383 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334440 (between -1 to 0) indicates an inverse relationship meaning that as one thing increases the other decreases. ]]> 2017-09-23 05:08:58 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190334440 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335551 Psychology's correlation usually leave most of the variation among the individuals unpredicted. For example: Children who were abused as children are more likely to abuse their own children when they grow up, however there are some that grow up to be non-abusive.

]]> 2017-09-23 05:29:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335551 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335706 A correlation coefficient helps us see the world more clearly by revealing the extent  to which two things relate. ]]> 2017-09-23 05:33:20 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335706 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335850 2017-09-23 05:36:57 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335850 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335880 Correlations point us toward predictions, but usually imperfect ones. ]]> 2017-09-23 05:37:47 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335880 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335963 A nearly irresistible error in assuming that an association proves causation. But no matter how strong the relationship, it does not prove anything!!!]]> 2017-09-23 05:39:46 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190335963 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190336506 Correlation indication a possibility of a cause-effect relationship, but it does not prove causation. 

Knowing that two events are associated need not tell us anything about causation.]]> 2017-09-23 05:50:47 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190336506 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190336819 The perception of a relationship where none exists. ]]> 2017-09-23 05:55:54 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190336819 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190336899 When we believe there is a relationship between two things, we are likely to notice and recall instances that confirm our belief. 
We are especially likely to notice an remember the occurrence of two dramatic or unusual effect in sequence. ]]> 2017-09-23 05:57:16 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190336899 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190337098 If we have a premonition of a strange call, and we don't get a call, we are less likely to note and remember the noneven. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:00:56 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190337098 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190337207 When we notice random coincidences, we may forget that they are random ad instead see them as correlated. Thus, we can easily deceive ourselves by seeing what is not there. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:02:53 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190337207 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190337603 In our natural eagerness to make sense of our world (poets call this our "range for order") we look for order in random data. And we often find it because random sequences don't always look random. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:11:08 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190337603 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190338099 A research method in which an investigator manipulates one of more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental processes ( the dependent variable). By random assignment of participants, the experimenter aims to control other relevant factors. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:20:07 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190338099 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190338267 assigning participants to experimental groups by chance, thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to the different groups. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:22:41 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190338267 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190338371 Experiments enable a researcher to focus on the possible effects of one or more factors by: 
1. manipulating the factors of interest
2. holding constant all other factors. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:24:31 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190338371 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190339243 Unlike correlational studies, which cover naturally occurring relationships, an experiment manipulates a factor to determine its effects. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:38:35 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190339243 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190339460 In an experiment the group that is exposed to the treatment, that is, to one version of the independent variable. ]]> 2017-09-23 06:42:02 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190339460 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190341837 In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the treatment; contrasts with the experimental group and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment. ]]> 2017-09-23 07:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190341837 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190341996 An experimental procedure in which which both the research participants and the research staff ignorant (blind) about whether research participants have received the treatment or a placebo. Commonly used in drug-evaluation studies. ]]> 2017-09-23 07:13:11 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190341996 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190342252 (latin for :"i shall please") experimental results caused by expectations alone; my effect on behavior caused by administration of an inert substance or condition, which the recipient assumes is an active agent.
Just thinking you are getting a treatment can boost your spirits, relax your body and relieve your symptoms. The costlier the placebo pill, the more likely it is to cure your disease. ]]> 2017-09-23 07:16:57 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190342252 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190370369 We can test our hypothesis and refine our theories using descriptive methods (which describe behavior, often using studies, surveys, or naturalistic observation), correlational methods (which associate different factors ) and experimental methods (which can manipulate factors to discover their effects)]]> 2017-09-23 10:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190370369 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190372173 Random sampling helps us generalize to a larger population. Random assignment controls the extraneous influence, which helps us infer cause and effect. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:06:07 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190372173 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190372619 - Independent variable: the experimental factor that is manipulated: the variable whose effect is being studied. 
- Dependent variable: The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.]]> 2017-09-23 11:08:52 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190372619 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190373677 A variable is anything that can vary (anything within bounds of what is feasible and ethical). Experiments aim to manipulate an independent variable, measure changes in the dependent variable, and control (minimize the effect of) all other variables. An experiment has at least 2 different groups- experiment group and a comparison/control group. Random assignment works to equate the groups before any treatment effects. in this way, an experiment tests the effect of at least one variable compares the features of psychology's research methods. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:15:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190373677 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190374556 sometimes not feasible; results may not generalize to other contexts; not ethical to manipulate certain variables. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190374556 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190374984 2017-09-23 11:23:40 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190374984 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190375258 2017-09-23 11:25:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190375258 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190376640 An experiments aim is not to re-create the exact behaviors of everyday life but to test the theoretical principles]]> 2017-09-23 11:33:25 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190376640 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190377445 2017-09-23 11:38:05 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190377445 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190377725 Psychologist's concern lies less with particular behaviors than with the general principles that help explain may behaviors.]]> 2017-09-23 11:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190377725 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190378722 the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and behaviors shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to another. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:44:38 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190378722 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190379080 It influences our standard of promptness and frankness, our attitudes towards premarital sex and varying body shapes, our tendency to be casual or formal, our willingness to make eye-contact, our conversational differences, we can restrain our assumptions that others will think and act like we do. given the growing mixing and clashing of cultures, our need for such awareness is urgent. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:46:11 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190379080 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190379771 It is also true that our shared biological heritage unites us as a universal human family. The same underlying processes guides everyone. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:49:25 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190379771 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190381298 Researchers report gender differences in what we dream, in how we express and detect emotions, and in our risk for alcohol dependence , depression, and eating disorders. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:55:37 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190381298 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190381881 Even when specific attitudes and behaviors vary by gender and or across cultures, as they often do, the underlying processes are much the same. ]]> 2017-09-23 11:58:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190381881 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190384676 We humans are not like animals. We ARE animals and our physiology resembles that of many other species. Animal experiments ave therefore led to treatment for human diseases possible. ]]> 2017-09-23 12:10:16 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190384676 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190385400 - The basic one is whether it is right to place the well being humans above that of animals. 
- If we give human life first priority, the second issue is, What safeguards should prevent the well being of animals in research. ]]> 2017-09-23 12:13:41 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190385400 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190386417 This is an example of how animals have themselves benefited from animal research. 

- He caused some of the dogs to suffer, but that led to a vaccine that not only spared millions of people but also millions of dogs from an agonizing death. ]]> 2017-09-23 12:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190386417 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190387223 1. obtaining potential participants' informed consent.
2. Protecting participants from harm and discomfort. 
3. Keeping information about the individual participants confidential. 
4. Fully explaining the research afterward.

]]> 2017-09-23 12:22:17 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190387223 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190388777 Values affect what we study, how we study it, and how we interpret results. Researchers' values influence their choice on topics. Values can also color 'the facts'. 

What we want or expect to see an bias our observations and interpretations. ]]> 2017-09-23 12:31:01 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190388777 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190389364 One person's rigidity is another's consistency. One person's faith is another's fanaticism. Our labeling someone as firm or stubborn, careful or picky, discreet or secretive reveals our feelings. ]]> 2017-09-23 12:34:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190389364 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190390729 Psychology is value laden, however it is also dangerously powerful. People feel that psychology can be used to manipulate people. 
Knowledge, like all power, can be used for good and evil. Psychology does have the power to deceive but its purpose is to enlighten. ]]> 2017-09-23 12:41:58 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/190390729 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/191061307 Correlation studies see the relationship between two variables and study how they are connected. ]]> 2017-09-26 00:13:54 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/191061307 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/198060382 American Psychiatric Association ( these people come together and create the research ethic laws)(not laws, although there are some federal laws.)
     -  Informed consent: How long? Hurt? Other risks
     -  Deception: Avoid unless its absolutely necessary and something important and useful is very likely to be discovered.
    - Do no harm: Risk in experiment must be no greater than the risk in everyday life.
    -  Information must be kept confidential
    - Debrief them afterwards and explain experiment fully]]> 2017-10-18 00:32:57 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/198060382 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/198061063 2017-10-18 00:38:13 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/198061063 2166121 https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/199489886 mean, median and mode (when to use which)]]> 2017-10-23 09:25:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2166121/2xtn20wck78j/wish/199489886