Apetizer by VIKTOR MALDONADO https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd en-us 2019-03-18 19:19:48 UTC 2019-03-20 21:39:50 UTC hello@padlet.com Taxonomy 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342584998 the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematics.

]]> 2019-03-18 19:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342584998 Cladogram 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585176 a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species.



]]> 2019-03-18 19:26:51 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585176 Retrovirus 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585298 any of a group of RNA viruses which insert a DNA copy of their genome into the host cell in order to replicate, e.g. HIV.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:27:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585298 Class 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585470 n biological classification, class is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank.]]> 2019-03-18 19:27:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585470 Pathogen 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585608 a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.



]]> 2019-03-18 19:27:51 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585608 Hyphae 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585661 each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus.

]]> 2019-03-18 19:27:59 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585661 Tropism 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585718 the turning of all or part of an organism in a particular direction in response to an external stimulus.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:28:08 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585718 Multicelular 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585795 Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to unicellular organisms.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:28:19 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585795 Heterotrophic 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585825 A heterotroph is an organism that cannot produce its own food, relying instead on the intake of nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter. In the food chain, heterotrophs are primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, but not producers.]]> 2019-03-18 19:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342585825 Binomial nomenclature 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586046 the system of nomenclature in which two terms are used to denote a species of living organism, the first one indicating the genus and the second the specific epithet.



]]> 2019-03-18 19:29:03 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586046 Phylum 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586114 a principal taxonomic category that ranks above class and below kingdom.

]]> 2019-03-18 19:29:13 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586114 Virus 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586156 A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.]]> 2019-03-18 19:29:21 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586156 Prokaryote 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586198 a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles. Prokaryotes include the bacteria and cyanobacteria.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:29:28 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586198 Vaccine 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586390 A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. ]]> 2019-03-18 19:30:01 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586390 Alteration of generation 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586458
Alternation of generations is a type of life cycle found in terrestrial plants and some algae in which subsequent generations of individuals alternate between haploid and diploid organisms.
]]> 2019-03-18 19:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586458 Photot 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586572 the study of the effects of light on living organisms.



]]> 2019-03-18 19:30:33 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586572 Photottropism 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586574 Phototropism is the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus.]]> 2019-03-18 19:30:33 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586574 Phototropism 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586618 Description
Phototropism is the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus. Phototropism is most often observed in plants, but can also occur in other organisms such as fungi. 
]]> 2019-03-18 19:30:35 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586618 Bilateral summary 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586670 affecting reciprocally two nations or parties a bilateral treaty a bilateral trade agreement]]> 2019-03-18 19:30:38 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586670 Autotrophic 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586821 An autotroph or primary producer, is an organism that produces complex organic compounds from simple substances present in its surroundings, generally using energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions.]]> 2019-03-18 19:30:56 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586821 Genus 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586907 a principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family, ]]> 2019-03-18 19:31:08 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586907 Kingdom 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586944 The highest classification into which living organisms are grouped in Linnean taxonomy, ranking above a phylum]]> 2019-03-18 19:31:13 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586944 Capsid 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586974 A capsid is the protein shell of a virus. It consists of several oligomeric structural subunits made of protein called protomers.]]> 2019-03-18 19:31:19 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342586974 Binary fission 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587116 s the division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts to separate entities resembling the original.]]> 2019-03-18 19:31:40 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587116 Antibiotic 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587225 a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.]]> 2019-03-18 19:31:57 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587225 Fruiting body 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587338 the spore-producing organ of a fungus, often seen as a mushroom or toadstool.



]]> 2019-03-18 19:32:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587338 Thigmotropism 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587425 the turning or bending of a plant or other organism in response to a touch stimulus.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:32:27 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587425 Eukaryotic 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587498 Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike prokaryotes, which have no membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes belong to the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya. ]]> 2019-03-18 19:32:39 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587498 Radial symmetry 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587633 symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:32:58 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587633 Taxon 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587691 a taxonomic group of any rank, such as a species, family, or class.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:33:05 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587691 Phylo 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587740 In biology, a phylum is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class]]> 2019-03-18 19:33:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587740 Lytic infection 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587815  the infection of a bacterium by a bacteriophage with subsequent production of more phage particles, and lysis of the cell.]]> 2019-03-18 19:33:25 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587815 Endospore 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587915 a resistant asexual spore that develops inside some bacteria cells.

]]> 2019-03-18 19:33:41 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342587915 Cilium 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588041 a short microscopic hairlike vibrating structure found in large numbers on the surface of certain cells, either causing currents in the surrounding fluid, or, in some protozoans and other small organisms, providing propulsion.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:33:59 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588041 Mycelium 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588116 the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments (hyphae).


]]> 2019-03-18 19:34:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588116 Gravitropism 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588171  is a coordinated process of differential growth by a plant or fungus in response to gravity pulling on it. It is a general feature of all higher and many lower plants as well as other organisms.]]> 2019-03-18 19:34:24 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588171 Unicellular 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588239 (of an evolutionary or developmental stage) characterized by the formation or presence of a single cell or cells.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:34:33 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588239 Family 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588410  is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth), affinity (by marriage or other relationship)]]> 2019-03-18 19:34:44 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588410 Clade 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588432 a group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor, according to the principles of cladistics.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:34:49 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588432 Bacteriophage 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588480 a virus that parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:34:57 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588480 Conjugation 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588574 the variation of the form of a verb in an inflected language such as Latin, by which are identified the voice, mood, tense, number, and person.]]> 2019-03-18 19:35:13 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588574 Flagellum 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588659 a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc. to swim.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:35:27 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588659 Lichen 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588715 a simple slow-growing plant that typically forms a low crusty, leaflike, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:35:34 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588715 Invertebrates 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588773 an animal lacking a backbone, such as an arthropod, mollusk, annelid, coelenterate, etc. The invertebrates constitute an artificial division of the animal kingdom, comprising 95 percent of animal species and about 30 different phyla.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588773 Order 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588819 the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method.]]> 2019-03-18 19:35:54 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588819 Derived character 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588859 A shared character is one that two lineages have in common, and a derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a clade and that sets members of that clade apart from other individuals]]> 2019-03-18 19:35:59 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588859 Prophage 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588952 the genetic material of a bacteriophage, incorporated into the genome of a bacterium and able to produce phages if specifically activated.


]]> 2019-03-18 19:36:10 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342588952 Lysogenic infection 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342589028 is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formations of a circular replicon in the bacterial cytoplasm.]]> 2019-03-18 19:36:24 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342589028 Chitin 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342589117 a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides and forming the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi.]]> 2019-03-18 19:36:38 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342589117 Vertebrates 2022maldonado_leonel https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342589151 an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.]]> 2019-03-18 19:36:45 UTC https://padlet.com/2022maldonado_leonel/2vz0b5vjgfwd/wish/342589151