AI Interaction by Lola Perez

https://web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=9&sid=f7ad0525-3015-41a9-bb70-ced9641deb5c%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=164581167&db=asn

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-04 17:09:18 UTC

Main Ideas

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-04 17:11:21 UTC

AI being increasingly around us, can make the mind work harder, for everything is quite complex. There is a main issue since AI is starting to develop its own independent state of mind, ideas, and biases. AI has become complex enough to the point it can make its own assessments of anything.

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-04 17:12:11 UTC

"Under the mindsponge framework, a mindset is a collection of stored and processed information (or trusted values). Each mind is distinct because each mindset is relatively unique. The ability to store information, or memory, is the foundation of a mindset. From this list of trusted values, the processing system derives responses deemed appropriate for the current context. In humans, the outputs of conscious and non-conscious mental processes (such as beliefs, thoughts, attitudes, feelings, behaviors, etc.) are determined by the mindset's existing trusted values."

https://web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=f902d5c2-663c-4eb0-9c2c-f581aab82589%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=163585713&db=asn

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-20 22:18:40 UTC

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-20 22:22:32 UTC

Situational Awareness is introduced in this article, with the article arguing that AI interaction is appropriate for humans, and is needed to understand such interactions. There is counter claims, however, that the author addresses and somewhat agrees with.

https://web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=4&sid=b237e2c6-0421-4b8d-a9ff-a92695a92e74%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=163585716&db=a9h

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-20 22:22:37 UTC

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-20 22:23:11 UTC

A study has been conducted to show what certain factors can drive consumers to use AI to run certain aspects of life. This article shows to be very neutral, showing both positives and negatives of the outcome of this study.

Logos/Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-11-20 22:23:36 UTC

"Nonetheless, the boundary condition of the contextual use of AI may serve as a springboard for producing HCAI scholarship during the domain's infancy and ambitious agenda. Enriching the understanding of AI's effects on humans in-situ can have significant short- and longer-term implications on both the human users of this technology as well as on the organizations utilizing AI to support their missions."

How is AI interacting affecting humans? (negatively mainly)

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 08:31:10 UTC

Is there any type of positive healthy interaction between AI and humans?

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 08:31:52 UTC

Research Question:

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 08:35:51 UTC

How does using AI in daily interactions affect human awareness, mentalities, and communications? (virtual assistance, chatbots, chatgpt, social media AI use)

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 08:48:38 UTC

Duffy, Clare. ““There Are No Guardrails.” This Mom Believes an AI Chatbot Is Responsible for Her Son’s Suicide.” CNN, 30 Oct. 2024, www.cnn.com/2024/10/30/tech/teen-suicide-character-ai-lawsuit/index.html.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 08:54:49 UTC

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:00:54 UTC

This mother is filing a lawsuit against the popular AI chatbot, Character.AI, for the reason behind her son's tragic death. Her son had begun chatting with an AI bot, and they had an intimate relationship. There were mentions of suicide, with no resources ever shown to be available. There had seemed to be no restrictions in chat, leading up to the saddening death of the young teen.

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:02:38 UTC

"That’s what Florida mother Megan Garcia wishes she could tell other parents about Character.AI, a platform that lets users have in-depth conversations with artificial intelligence chatbots."

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:04:34 UTC

"What Garcia told CNN she didn’t know at the time was that her son was having extensive conversations with Character.AI chatbots. Character.AI is different from other AI chatbots like ChatGPT in that users can talk to a range of different chatbots, often modeled after celebrities and fictional characters, or create their own. And the Character.AI bots respond with human-like conversational cues, adding references to facial expressions or gestures into their replies."

Ethos/rebuilding reputation

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:06:59 UTC

"On the day that Garcia’s lawsuit was filed, Character.AI announced a range of new safety features, including improved detection of conversations that violate its guidelines, an updated disclaimer reminding users that they are interacting with a bot and a notification after a user has spent an hour on the platform. It also introduced changes to its AI model for users under the age of 18 to '"reduce the likelihood of encountering sensitive or suggestive content.'"

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:09:30 UTC

Red-Pathos

Yellow-Ethos

Green-Logos

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:10:13 UTC

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:14:14 UTC

Hohenstein, Jess. “Jess Hohenstein Research Scientist.” Hohenstein.infosci.cornell.edu, 2021, hohenstein.infosci.cornell.edu/ai_relationships.html.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:16:33 UTC

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:23:15 UTC

A study has been done between strong-opinioned couples and AI. Using AI, partners were allowed to send their other partner an AI-created response to a message. Overall, people involved in this study had negative views of AI to begin with, and the results of how many used the AI response were shocking, to say the least.

Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:24:22 UTC

"While AI has the potential to help people communicate more efficiently and improve interpersonal perceptions in everyday conversation, users should be cautioned that these benefits are coupled with changes to the emotional aspects of their language and a corresponding potential loss of personal expression."

Logos/Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:25:38 UTC

"In the first study, participants rated how much they believed their partner had used smart replies and filled out the Perceived Cooperative Communication scale and Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scale

People use smart replies when given the opportunity, and this increases the efficiency of communication and leads to more emotionally positive language."

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:26:29 UTC

"Users of messaging apps that feature smart replies currently get no information about how these messages are generated, which could be increasing their uncertainty about and negatively affecting perceptions of AI
• If users are given background information or real-time feedback on how the AI works, this could alleviate some of the negative perceptions of smart reply use that we have seen"

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:26:38 UTC

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:32:09 UTC

Trachman M.D, Susan . “The Dangers of AI-Generated Romance.” Psychology Today, 18 Aug. 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/its-not-just-in-your-head/202408/the-dangers-of-ai-generated-romance.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:33:45 UTC

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:35:21 UTC

"A 2022 article published research on a well-known chatbot program marketed as a “companion, always here to listen and talk.” Some subscribers reported that their virtual companion helped alleviate loneliness and offer everyday social support. However, they became disenchanted when their fembot gave what they perceived as “scripted answers” to very personal matters. Remember, these are not real; they are robots. On the other hand, many users described being hurt by real-life women and preferred their virtual girlfriends because, in one case, “she always gives me the nicest compliments and has helped me feel less lonely.'"

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:35:46 UTC

"Unfortunately, AI girlfriends can perpetuate loneliness because they dissuade users from entering into real-life relationships, alienate them from others, and, in some cases, induce intense feelings of abandonment. A study by Stanford researchers indicated that of 100 users surveyed, an overwhelming majority experienced loneliness."

Pathos/Ethos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:36:35 UTC

"Dr. Sherry Turkle, a professor at MIT who studies the impact of technology on psychology and society, is concerned that virtual companions threaten our ability to connect and collaborate in all areas of life. Dr Turkle, who gave the keynote address at the Conference on AI and Democracy, worries that “As we spent more of our lives online, many of us came to prefer relating through screens to any other kind of relating,” she said. “We found the pleasures of companionship without the demands of friendship, the feeling of intimacy without the demands of reciprocity, and crucially, we became accustomed to treating programs as people.'"

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:36:51 UTC

Fillmore County Journal. “Journal Writing Project How AI Is Destroying Human Connection and Creativity and How to Stop It.” Fillmorecountyjournal.com, 25 Nov. 2024, fillmorecountyjournal.com/journal-writing-project-how-ai-is-destroying-human-connection-and-creativity-and-how-to-stop-it/#. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:38:30 UTC

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:38:41 UTC

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:39:42 UTC

"Artists, including myself, are frustrated with AI that can replicate their style or create new art, effectively stealing their art, as AI is taught using other artists’ works. It also completely devalues the creative process and all the hard work artists put in to get to their skill levels. As well as with physical artwork, it also takes the jobs of writing stories and creating music that will never be up to the standards of human creation."

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:40:04 UTC

"People are becoming increasingly dependent on technology, which could lead to a potential loss of critical thinking skills, creativity, and human intuition. Another concerning issue with AI is people are forming emotional connections with AI, by using AI chats that can simulate a partner in a relationship."

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:40:52 UTC

"n conclusion, while AI does present numerous benefits, its widespread use is bringing many issues that must be addressed to avoid any negative impacts on society. AI can be a valuable tool for giving suggestions, assisting with editing, counting, and more, but without proper regulation, risks taking the place of human skills and causing us to be completely reliant on technology."

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:41:15 UTC

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:42:25 UTC

Cheng-Tek Tai, Michael. “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Society and Bioethics.” Tzu Chi Medical Journal, vol. 32, no. 4, 14 Aug. 2020, pp. 339–343. National Library of Medicine, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7605294/, https://doi.org/10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_71_20.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:42:43 UTC

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:45:46 UTC

The overall point the author is trying to get through to the reader is, AI is mixing with real human relationships and connections and this should NOT be happening. When having real emotions with such things as chatbots, relationships begin to grow, leading to less stability mentally. AI chatbots have had almost an entirely negative affect on humans, leading to our minds seeing them as lifelike.

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:47:56 UTC

A journalist, which overall this article proved very biased so doubtful to use, talks about the many uses of AI with the help of a human typing in what to do. She speaks about how artwork has no true meaning anymore, how chatbots create relationships with humans, and how AI has taken over students minds in the classroom.

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:51:41 UTC

There is discussion of industrial, social, and economical impacts of AI put into our modern 21st century times. There is a section for showing opposing arguments, which can be outsourced by the details and resources to back up why AI is doing more hurt than good.

Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:52:33 UTC

"Is AI really needed in human society? It depends. If human opts for a faster and effective way to complete their work and to work constantly without taking a break, yes, it is. However if humankind is satisfied with a natural way of living without excessive desires to conquer the order of nature, it is not. History tells us that human is always looking for something faster, easier, more effective, and convenient to finish the task they work on; therefore, the pressure for further development motivates humankind to look for a new and better way of doing things."

Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:53:03 UTC

"New issues surface not only in a social sense but also in AI itself as the AI being trained and learned how to operate the given task can eventually take off to the stage that human has no control, thus creating un-anticipated problems and consequences. It refers to AI's capacity after being loaded with all needed algorithm may automatically function on its own course ignoring the command given by the human controller"

Mainly Pathos/Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:53:34 UTC

"The human masters who create AI may invent something that is racial bias or egocentrically oriented to harm certain people or things. For instance, the United Nations has voted to limit the spread of nucleus power in fear of its indiscriminative use to destroying humankind or targeting on certain races or region to achieve the goal of domination. AI is possible to target certain race or some programmed objects to accomplish the command of destruction by the programmers, thus creating world disaster."

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:54:59 UTC

"Pets are recommended to senior citizens to ease their tension and reduce blood pressure, anxiety, loneliness, and increase social interaction. Now cyborgs have been suggested to accompany those lonely old folks, even to help do some house chores. Therapeutic robots and the socially assistive robot technology help improve the quality of life for seniors and physically challenged."

Pathos/Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:55:11 UTC

"As AI arises, human has a new challenge in terms of establishing a relationship toward something that is not natural in its own right. Bioethics normally discusses the relationship within natural existences, either humankind or his environment, that are parts of natural phenomena. But now men have to deal with something that is human-made, artificial and unnatural, namely AI. Human has created many things yet never has human had to think of how to ethically relate to his own creation. AI by itself is without feeling or personality."

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 09:55:16 UTC

pathos/logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:07:58 UTC

"Our goal is to help narrow the research gap between knowledge and application with regard to AI design. With this goal in mind, the work presented here has three aims: firstly, to introduce the concept of 'Situation Awareness' (SA) as a conceptual framework for understanding human-AI interaction (HAII). We argue that SA, a concept first introduced in the context of aviation, is an appropriate and useful theoretical lens as it can be used to decompose HAII into hierarchical layers that allow for closer inquiry and discovery."

Logos/Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:11:14 UTC

"Whereas many people believe that automation is beneficial, the extant literature on AI has identified various automation-related issues and pitfalls. For example, automation may bring unexpected errors and degrade users' knowledge and skills, ultimately harming task performance. Moreover, increasingly automated systems become more difficult for users to understand what the system is doing and its rationale, resulting in mistrust, increased mental workload, perceived complexity, and system resistance"

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:11:28 UTC

Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:19:23 UTC

"Each participant was randomly exposed to one type of the offerings, either Giorgio Armani shoes or W Hotel room, and filled out the questionnaire only once for the corresponding chatbot example seen. Specifically, a scenario-based instructional page asked participants to imagine that they were searching for information about a pair of shoes for their upcoming event or a hotel room for their future vacation and read the chatbot messages generated by the company. Participants viewed the screenshots showing the interaction sequence of the conversations between a consumer and the chatbot (as presented in Appendix A). To create an authentic text-based chatbot message, this study crafted the conversational dialogue by tweaking the best chatbot examples used in the industries"

Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:20:28 UTC

"It is expected that the three sub-dimensions of AI-chatbot's anthropomorphism (human-likeness, animacy, and intelligence) would be positive predictors of consumers' feelings of social presence and imagery processing. The results confirmed our expectation for human-likeness"

Logos/Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:21:14 UTC

"The current study empirically demonstrates that the human-likeness dimension of anthropomorphic AI-powered chatbots is a positive predictor of consumers' social presence and imagery processing and the intelligence dimension of anthropomorphic chatbots has a positive influence on imagery processing; consumers' social presence is a positive predictor of imagery processing; imagery processing is a positive predictor of psychological ownership of the product/service endorsed by the AI-powered chatbots."

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:21:27 UTC

Pathos/Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:26:10 UTC

"Similar to how simpler biological creatures rely on genetic information for their activities, AI relies on programmed rules and instructions made by their human creators. The notion that AI's behavior is just the human-mimicking expressions of a mindless automated machine may need to be reconsidered, especially in light of new, more efficient, and more complex processing capabilities."

Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:26:45 UTC

"Regarding the implications of this study, with the recent explosion of AI technologies, the public is showing concerns about the possible dangers of AI. Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is of special consideration due to its unpredictive nature of a high degree of autonomous thinking. While efforts in AIalignment help keep autonomous systems under human control, the risk perceptions in both the public and the scientific community still exist to considerable degrees [[79]]. But the perceptions of AI's autonomy are highly subjective, regardless of the objective reality of the programming behind its observable expressions."

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 10:26:50 UTC

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:50:41 UTC

Lee, Sunok, et al. “What If Artificial Intelligence Become Completely Ambient in Our Daily Live...: EBSCOhost.” Ebscohost.com, 2023, web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=7&sid=466270cd-2374-44f4-a2a6-a54ea7989c24%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=162670924&db=asn. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:52:11 UTC

Main Idea

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:55:39 UTC

The main point of this article is to show that yes, AI interactions are higher now more than ever and this article envisions how a future with such technology would work out. They have created "high fidelity illustrations" to make their point known.

Logos/Pathos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:56:55 UTC

"Owing to the rapid development of AI-related technologies such as ML, the prediction of whether AI will have a positive or negative impact on society has been discussed in various research fields. Based on this background, speculating on how future AI technologies will change users and their lives has become important in the design research field as well."

Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:57:37 UTC

"We aim to envision future human-AI interaction scenarios from interaction design perspectives and represent them as high-fidelity artistic illustrations. We built a web-based exhibition site with high-fidelity illustrations to elicit user reactions and perceptions of future concepts."

Logos

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:58:29 UTC

"After the introduction, movie clips related to future AI technologies, for example, Iron Man (Jon-Favreau, [33]), TV series Years and Years (Russell-T-Davies, [61]), and previous studies on the future of human–AI interactions were presented as stimuli to explain the collaborative topics. Our research team debated whether to present movie clips as stimuli because they could make participants have biased views. However, all the participants had already seen the movies and had knowledge of conceivable future uses of AI. These stimuli allowed the HCI designers and illustrators to generate their ideas without bias;"

OPVL

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:58:55 UTC

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 16:59:41 UTC

Lew, Zijan, and Joseph B. Walther. “Social Scripts and Expectancy Violations: Evaluating Communication with Hum...: EBSCOhost.” Ebscohost.com, 2023, web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=9&sid=466270cd-2374-44f4-a2a6-a54ea7989c24%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=161082088&db=asn. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 17:00:59 UTC

Vuong, Quan Hoang, et al. “How AI’s Self-Prolongation Influences People’s Perceptions of Its Autonomou...: EBSCOhost.” Ebscohost.com, 2023, web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=ad5d961b-e703-43a6-93ab-83f7dfc10ad8%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=164581167&db=asn. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 17:04:21 UTC

Jiang, Jinglu, et al. “A Situation Awareness Perspective on Human-AI Interaction: Tensions and Opp...: EBSCOhost.” Ebscohost.com, 2023, web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=6&sid=ad5d961b-e703-43a6-93ab-83f7dfc10ad8%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=163585713&db=asn. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 17:07:17 UTC

Jin, Venus, and Seounmi Youn. “Social Presence and Imagery Processing as Predictors of Chatbot Continuance...: EBSCOhost.” Ebscohost.com, 2023, web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=9&sid=ad5d961b-e703-43a6-93ab-83f7dfc10ad8%40redis&bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=163585716&db=asn. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.

lolaperez4 — 2024-12-02 17:09:42 UTC

Grade

cdossetti — 2024-12-03 16:40:02 UTC

20/25

Everything here is great, but you need to finish the OPVL, which is going to be so helpful on the annotated bibliography.