Serial Outside Research by Mrs. McPeak https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb Title - your name & research topic 1. List one of your research questions. 2. Post the information you found 3. Be sure to include where it came from (if you can, hyperlink your source) 4. Briefly reflect: Why did you find this interesting and/or informative? en-us 2018-01-16 20:26:52 UTC 2018-01-17 13:31:34 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Templeball.png Mrs. McPeak - Degrees of Murder https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/221932196 Question: What does it mean to be convicted of 1st degree Murder (versus 2nd or 3rd)?

Answer: “First degree murder is the most serious of all homicide charges. It applies to situations in which someone is accused of killing another person after having planned to kill the victim. It requires malice (evil intent) and forethought (planning).” Second degree is when a person intentionally killed another, but it wasn’t planned. This is usually considered a “crime of passion.” One could convicted of manslaughter or justifiable homicide. 

Source Info: HG.org, no author, 2018]]> 2018-01-17 02:01:04 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/221932196 https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043380 2018-01-17 13:04:39 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043380 William Fimple- Why was Jay not convicted of covering up murder or being an accomplice to murder after telling police he helped bury the body? https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043528 Jay could have been charged with up to 5 years for helping cover up the murder and not coming forward sooner but the judge didn't give him any time because of his cooperation Source: Reddit thread comments]]> 2018-01-17 13:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043528 Alex DeLeo https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043639 Did Jay lie to protect himself from going to jail? 
Jay could have lied to protect himself from going to jail for several reasons, including selling drugs, and helping bury Hae’s body. Also, in the time that Jay was talking to the cops without it being recorded, they could have pressured him to come up with something, hence why the story changes so often: “Police and prosecutors frequently use the death penalty as a bargaining chip ‘Flip and testify against your buddy or else you’re going to dry!’ Avoiding an execution is a pretty major incentive for a witness to lie. This practice causes wrongful convictions” (Sister Helen Prejean, Twitter 2017). After seeing this, Rabia commented back, “This is why Jay lied #FreeAdnan”. Many people believe that Jay lied to save himself from getting in trouble. Jay had to change his story a few times in order for it to be believable, most likely just so he wouldn’t get prosectuted. The cops may have got him to come up with something because they needed a case and they knew they could pressure him into one. (Twitter) ]]> 2018-01-17 13:05:49 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043639 Kaitlin Deal- Adnan's Behavior in Prison https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043830 Episode 9 of "Serial" actually discusses Adnan's behavior in prison. Sarah Koenig said on Reddit.com "Adnan sent [her] a stack of copies, 21 different certificates and awards for completing this program or helping with that activity" (Reddit.com). The Reddit thread also discusses how he helps make breakfast for the members of the prisons breakfast club. This is all evidence of Adnan's good behavior and makes the audience think what Rabia stated "think about what he could have been" (Reddit.com). However, the Reddit thread user also researched other prisoners behavior and came across a paper by Dubash RE, Dubash RP, and Cavanagh K. The paper mentioned states "Prison staff often say that intimate partner murders are well adjusted, 'model' prisoners" (Reddit.com). Because Adnan is known for the murder of an ex-girlfriend it makes him fall under the intimate partner murders. This paper does not help his case, but his good behavior could also just be his good personality.

Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/serialpodcast/comments/3z9lil/adnan_portrait_of_a_model_prisoner/

]]> 2018-01-17 13:06:41 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043830 What does it mean to get a 30 and life sentence? https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043942 Joseph Kratz 
It means that the convicted has a minimum of 30 years in prison without parole. The convicted would have the opportunity to make parole after the 30 years, but if unable they would serve their maximum sentence of life inprisonment.
Study.com]]> 2018-01-17 13:07:14 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043942 Ashley Antell https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043972 Question: Why is Jay's testimony credible to Adnan's case?

Answer: Jay knew inside information about Hae's death that only someone involved in the murder would know. Jay also inserts himself in the crime by confessing his involvement in the murder. Also, Jay knew where Hae's car was. This gives Jay extreme credibility because it proves that he was someone with true knowledge about this crime. Jay also knew where Hae's body was buried in Leakin part and the tools like shovels that were used to bury her. Jay also had no motive to accuse Adnan of killing Hae and did not have a good reason to even kill Hae. Although Jay often lied during most of his interviews and often clashed his stories with others, Jay proved to be a credible source of information in Adnan's case.

Source: Redit User]]> 2018-01-17 13:07:22 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043972 Adnan’s Post Conviction Relief Hearing - Sarah Misbah https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043987 Why did the judge decide to vacate Adnan’s conviction and grant him a new trial during his post-conviction relief hearing in February 2016? 

The judge “found that Syed’s late trial attorney didn’t challenge the reliability of some potentially faulty cell-phone tower evidence” and the judge found this to be a “mistake so egregious that it violated Syed’s right to effective counsel”. The judge also mentioned that Adnan’s attorney’s failure to contact a potential alibi witness, Asia McClain, created a “reasonable probability of a different verdict”. This info was from the Huffington Post article “‘Serial’ Subject Adnan Syed: 4 Key Piece of Evidences Explained” published July 1, 2016 ]]> 2018-01-17 13:07:27 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222043987 Ally Short https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044016 Could there have been a third party who had a key part in the murder of Hae?

Accoridng to a reddit thread, there is a theory thay Jay helped someone else with the murder, rather than Adnan. The third party would be someone close to Jay, a relative.  In this theory, Jay was protecting this close relative by testifying against Adnan. I found this interesting because if this theory could be proven, Adnan would have a better chance of getting out of jail and being proven innocent.]]> 2018-01-17 13:07:34 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044016 Hailey Parker https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044099 Why wasn't Jay convicted of anything?

Jay was convicted of helping conceal a murder but ended up never having any jail time. "Jay wasn't convicted of helping with the murder (accessory). He was convicted of helping conceal a murder that had already taken place (accessory after the fact)."
(Reddit)]]> 2018-01-17 13:08:02 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044099 Dukleski- “When does double jeopardy come into play?” https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044124 “Jeopardy” (being able to be found guilty of a certain crime) ends when…
>>> A jury finds the defendant innocent (acquitted by verdict)
>>> A jury is silent on half of a two offense charge (found guilty for breaking & entering in a case about breaking & entering and first degree murder) (acquitted by implication)
>>> A dismissal *may* imply double jeopardy
>>> Illegal technicalities (illegal search and seizure, etc)

Anything that threatens this (mainly trying a defendant for the same crime twice) will be considered a double jeopardy and is illegal. This law exists to keep the justice system from preying on citizens and trying to frame them for crimes they may not have committed.

]]> 2018-01-17 13:08:10 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044124 What Additional Crime(s) did Adnan commit to get a life sentence plus 30 years? - Matthew Mourning https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044197 In addition to first degree murder, Adnan was charged with kidnapping, false imprisonment, and robbery.
(Wikipedia, December 22, 2017)]]> 2018-01-17 13:08:28 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044197 Grace McCunney https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044339 Question: How were detectives able to figure out exactly when Hae was murdered when she was not found until many weeks later?
Answer: (from a reddit thread) There is no solid proof that Hae was murdered at 2:36 pm on January 13th, but since the story that Jay tells police somewhat proves that Adnan killed her around this time, the police went with it and arrested Adnan. The detectives just assumed that Hae was killed around that time on that day since that’s when she went missing. Overall, it is extremely unfair that Adnan was arrested since there was no solid evidence, but they had to arrest someone, and Adnan seemed to be the best target. ]]> 2018-01-17 13:08:56 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044339 James Nicholson https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044727 Q: How many prisoners are estimated to be wrongly convicted?
A: According to the Huffington Post, an estimated 2-5% of prisoners in the U.S. were wrongly accused of a crime and did not deserve the prisone time they recieved.]]> 2018-01-17 13:10:42 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044727 Trey Sullivan - Could Jay have killed Hae https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044878 The entire premise for the Serial Podcast is that, at the very least, Adnan should not have been convicted for murder, and he may be innocent. If this is the case, most people would have to nake the logical jump that Jay was the real killer, as he admitted to being involved in the crime; but could he have done it?

A theory presented by the Reddit user "imsupersuperserial" states that it is a possibility. The theory goes along the lines of Jay killing Hae, but not being able to finding a way out of taking the balme, so he twists the truth and involves Adnan more. The multiple calls to Jenn on Adnan's phone is a sign
 of Jay's worrying, and Jay finally tells Jenn that he killed Hae after her body was buried. Jenn tried to lessen his sentence in court with stories defending Jay, hence the inconsistenci w between everyone. The thing missing from this theory, however, is a motive for Jay.
 Source - (Reddit) https://www.reddit.com/r/serialpodcast/comments/2n15kb/how_jay_killed_hae_with_adnan_none_the_wiser/?st=JCJ37S19&sh=740fd7db]]> 2018-01-17 13:11:25 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222044878 Richie Vann- was the legal system against Muslims pre 9/11 https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045004 The answer is yes and no. There is no solid proof that musilms specifically were targeted but people with brown skin were more likely to be tried and proven guilty in the 90s than they are now. However after 9/11, hate crime scene against Muslims have risen greatly and there is a nation wide fear of the religion and its people. It isn’t clear if the color of Adnans skin affected his trial. https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/9-11-anniversary/hope-despair-being-muslim-america-after-9-11-n645451]]> 2018-01-17 13:12:01 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045004 Nasir Brown - Why was Adnan’s first trial deemed a mistrial? https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045165 Exhibit 31 was the exhibit that led to the mistrial at Adnan’s first trial. This had been presented by prosecutors as an authenticated copy of AT&T’s business records, the documents that were authenticated by AT&T had been substituted for a different and unauthenticated copy of the records, from which all fax information had been removed. How ever, in the document submitted as Exhibit 31, the fax header has been removed, and the entire page has been repositioned so that the text is angled correctly. In switching an authenticated copy of the phone records for an unauthenticated copy, the prosecution may very well have been motivated by expediency rather than strategy.]]> 2018-01-17 13:12:48 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045165 Michael Goldberg - How did it take Adnan and Jay 20 minutes to dig a six inch hole https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045205 According to sources on Reddit, it should not have taken them more than ten minutes at the most. One person digging a six inch hole (likely six feet long and one and a half feet wide) should take between 200 and 300 seconds. However, due to the ground being frozen and the two of them being high, it is possible that it took them slightly longer than the expected 300 seconds. ]]> 2018-01-17 13:12:56 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045205 Matthew Owen https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045235 Why was Jay, a drug dealer, spending a lot of the day that Hae was murdered looking for weed?


Jay has said a variety of things about his level of involvement in the drug trade including that he ran a drug operation, and that he just produced enough pot to smoke with his friends. The fact that he didn’t have a phone, car, or pager leads to a smaller role in the drug trade. Many kids work for on the drug trade by giving drugs to a customer while not handeling any money; this was done to manipulate a loophole in drug laws to lower the sentences for people that were caught. If Jay had a role like this, it would explain why Jay does not have a car or phone, and why he was out buying weed, as he didn’t grow anything himself.

Sources:


]]> 2018-01-17 13:13:04 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045235 Jay said it took him and Adnan 15-20 minutes to dig a 6-7 inch deep hole. Why did it take them so long? (Luke Stockl https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045243 The first six inches is the easy part, it's practically one chip of the shovel. It's also pretty useless with regard to burying a body. Yet, it may have taken longer due to a lot of loose stuff around, such as twigs, leaves, and other debris. It still should not have taken that long with these given conditions. Therefore, it all comes down to effort, tools, and/or incorrect details provided by Jay.]]> 2018-01-17 13:13:05 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045243 Nathan Garrison https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045265 Q: Do Hae's parents believe Adnan murdered their daughter?

A: According to a. Cosmopolitan article, the parents spoke out about the case for the first time around the time of the retrial. They said it was "more clear than ever" that Adnan was guilty. They are insistent on his guilt.]]> 2018-01-17 13:13:16 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045265 What is going on with Adnan's retrial. Zaki Muhammad https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045506 As of June 2017, it is said that the retrial still needs to happen but is definitely going to happen. Adnan's lawers are questioning why the cell phone call logs and Jay's story are still being used against him even though they aren't solid evidence. His lawyers are calling for a retrial and the judge actually allowed it, so they dropped his past convictions and reopening the case.]]> 2018-01-17 13:14:13 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222045506 Logan Crawford https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222046859 How does Rabia's constant involvement in Adnan's case (still to this day) help Adnan's chance of being exonerated?

Rabia is still very involved with the case. She tweets just about every day, whether it's a thread explaining the case or a link to her book, telling Adnan's story. She may be so persistent because she is a family friend of Adnan's, or simply because she is so appalled at the justice system flaws. So far, Rabia has not had any success in helping Adnan directly (with his exoneration). However, she has been raising awareness of the case and the justice system's unfair treatment through her twitter profile. She is verified on twitter with over 100,000 followers. She receives many replies to her tweets about Adnan, mostly from those who are on her side and want to help him be freed. #FreeAdnan (Source: Twitter)






]]> 2018-01-17 13:19:02 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222046859 Did Jay have a criminal record before he was interviewed by the police? - Tyler DeMaise https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222047647 Jay's claim of being the "criminal element" in town seems to hold true as he was charged on two occasions with 2nd Degree Assault of a police officer. However, both cases were dropped simply because he never actually physically interacted with the officers; they more or less just charged him because he was being annoying and wanted to ruin his day. (Reddit.com)]]> 2018-01-17 13:21:38 UTC https://padlet.com/lmcpeak/2v1dzrgsapwb/wish/222047647