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      <title>Academic sources  by Usic</title>
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      <description>Made with love</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-04-25 21:04:32 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Lu Lyu</title>
         <author>llyu10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1651521189</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>References List:</strong></div><div>1. Galaz, V., Biermann, F., Crona, B., Loorbach, D., Folke, C., Olsson, P., … Reischl, G. (2012). ‘Planetary boundaries’—Exploring the challenges for global environmental governance. <em>Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability</em>, <em>4</em>(1), 80–87.</div><div><br></div><div>2. Hargrove, A., Qandeel, M., &amp; Sommer, J. M. (2019). Global governance for climate justice: A cross-national analysis of CO2 emissions. <em>Global Transitions</em>, <em>1</em>, 190–199.</div><div><br></div><div>3. Lenschow, A., Newig, J., &amp; Challies, E. (2016). Globalization’s limits to the environmental state? Integrating telecoupling into global environmental governance. <em>Environmental Politics</em>, <em>25</em>(1), 136–159.</div><div><br></div><div>4. Melo Zurita, M., Thomsen, D., Holbrook, N., Smith, T., Lyth, A., Munro, P., … Powell, N. (2018). Global water governance and climate change: Identifying innovative arrangements for adaptive transformation. <em>Water</em>, <em>10</em>(1), 29.</div><div><br></div><div>5. Ruppel, O. C., Roschmann, C., Ruppel-Schlichting, K., &amp; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. (2013). <em>Climate change: International law and global governance</em> (1. Edition). Baden-Baden: Nomos.<br><br>6. Schreurs, M. A. (2010). Multi-level governance and global climate change in east asia: Multi-level governance and global climate change in east asia. <em>Asian Economic Policy Review</em>, <em>5</em>(1), 88–105.<br><br>7. Akhtarkhavari, A. (2010). Global governance of the environment: Environmental principles and change in international law and politics. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.<br><br>8. Aykut, S. C., Morena, E., &amp; Foyer, J. (2020). ‘Incantatory’ governance: Global climate politics’ performative turn and its wider significance for global politics. <em>International Politics</em>. <br><br>Lu Lyu - 2569972</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-15 19:10:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1651521189</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vera</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1652885718</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>References list:<br>1. </strong>Shi, P., Ye, Q., Han, G., Li, N., Wang, M., Fang, W., &amp; Liu, Y. (2012). Living with global climate diversity—suggestions on international governance for coping with climate change risk. <em>International Journal of Disaster Risk Science,</em> <em>3</em>(4), 177-184. doi:10.1007/s13753-012-0018-y<br><strong>2. </strong>Lövbrand, E., Hjerpe, M., &amp; Linnér, B. (2017). Making climate governance global: How UN climate summitry comes to matter in a complex climate regime. <em>Environmental Politics,</em> <em>26</em>(4), 580-599. doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1319019<br><strong>3.</strong>Gupta, J. (2014). Normative Issues in Global Environmental Governance: Connecting Climate Change, Water and Forests. <em>Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics</em>, <em>28</em>(3), 413–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-014-9509-8 <br><strong>4. </strong>Persson, Å, &amp; Dzebo, A. (2019). Special issue: Exploring global and transnational governance of climate change adaptation. <em>International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics,</em> <em>19</em>(4-5), 357-367. doi:10.1007/s10784-019-09440-z<br><strong>5. </strong>Dorsch, M. J., &amp; Flachsland, C. (2017). A Polycentric Approach to Global Climate Governance. <em>Global Environmental Politics,</em> <em>17</em>(2), 45-64. doi:10.1162/glep_a_00400<br><strong>6.</strong>Condon, B. J., &amp; Sinha, T. (2013). The Role of Climate Change in Global Economic Governance. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654550.001.0001<br><strong>7. </strong>Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, S. I., &amp; Mcgee, J. (2013). Legitimacy in an Era of Fragmentation: The Case of Global Climate Governance. <em>Global Environmental Politics,</em> <em>13</em>(3), 56-78. doi:10.1162/glep_a_00183<br><strong>8. </strong>Deng, H., Farah, P. D., &amp; Wang, A. (2015). China’s role and contribution in the global governance of climate change: Institutional adjustments for carbon tax introduction, collection and management in China. <em>The Journal of World Energy Law &amp; Business</em>. doi:10.1093/jwelb/jwv037<strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-16 17:45:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1652885718</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Trista</title>
         <author>twang101</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653212436</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>References list:</strong><br>1. Williamson, C. R. (2010). Exploring the failure of foreign aid: The role of incentives and information. <em>The Review of Austrian Economics, 23(1),</em> 17–33. doi: 10.1007/s11138-009-0091-7<br><br></div><div>2. Buss, T. F. (2015). Foreign Aid and the Failure of State Building in Haiti from 1957 to 2015. <em>Latin American Policy, 6(2), </em>319–339. doi: 10.1111/lamp.12080<br><br></div><div>3. Werlin, H. H. (2009). The poverty of nations: The impact of foreign aid. The Journal of Social, Political, and <em>Economic Studies, 34(4)</em>, 490–520.<br><br></div><div>4. Morton, K. (2005).<em> International Aid and China's Environment</em>. Taylor &amp; Francis.<br><br></div><div>5. Fink, G., &amp; Redaelli, S. (2011). Determinants of International Emergency Aid—Humanitarian Need Only? <em>World Development, 39(5)</em>, 741–757. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.09.004<br><br></div><div>6. Buntaine, M. T. (2016). <em>Giving aid effectively : the politics of environmental performance and selectivity at multilateral development banks (First edition.</em>). Oxford University Press.<br><br></div><div>7. Kosack, S., &amp; Tobin, J. (2006). Funding Self-Sustaining Development: The Role of Aid, FDI and Government in Economic Success.<em> International Organization, 60(1), </em>205–243. doi: 10.1017/S0020818306060097<br><br></div><div>8. Rietkerk, A. D. (2016). 'The Constructive Use of Abundance': the UN World Food Programme and the Evolution of the International Food-Aid System during the Post-War Decades. International History Review, 38(4), 788–813. doi: 10.1080/07075332.2015.1038844<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 06:24:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653212436</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ZhiQing Wang</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653264865</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay question:<br></strong>Global governance is an effective mechanism to combat climate change and environmental issues. Discuss this statement in the light of Global Governance and Globalisation, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate.<br><br><strong>References:<br></strong>1. Tsao, Jiun Han. (2013). Global governance and climate change --an assessment of challenges and strategies related to the COP15 decision-making mechanism. <em>EurAmerica</em>, <em>43</em>(1), 148.<br><br>2. Saran, S. (2009). Global governance and climate change.(GLOBAL INSIGHTS). <em>Global Governance : a Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations.</em>, <em>15</em>(4). https://doi.org/info:doi/<br><br>3. Zhou, Ke, &amp; Cao, Xia. (2010). Fostering a Triple Response Mechanism to Combat Global Climate Change: Emission Abatement, Carbon Capture and Water Improvement. <em>Frontiers of law in China</em>, <em>5</em>(3), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11463-010-0106-0<br><br>4. Shaw, Christopher, &amp; Nerlich, Brigitte. (2015). Metaphor as a mechanism of global climate change governance: A study of international policies, 1992–2012. <em>Ecological Economics</em>, <em>109</em>, 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.11.001<br><br>5. Persson, Åsa, &amp; Dzebo, Adis. (2019). Special issue: Exploring global and transnational governance of climate change adaptation. <em>International Environmental Agreements : Politics, Law and Economics</em>, <em>19</em>(4), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-019-09440-z<br><br>6. Knieling, J., &amp; Leal Filho, Walter. (2013). <em>Climate Change Governance [electronic resource]</em> (1st ed. 2013.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer.<br><br>7. Pavese, Carolina B, &amp; Torney, Diarmuid. (2012). The contribution of the European Union to global climate change governance: explaining the conditions for EU actorness. <em>Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional</em>, <em>55</em>(spe), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-73292012000300008<br><br>8. Martine, George, &amp; Alves, Jose Eustaquio. (2019). Disarray in Global Governance and Climate Change Chaos. <em>Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População</em>, <em>36</em>, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.20947/S102-3098a0075</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 09:03:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653264865</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Zoe</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653373014</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Global governance is an effective mechanism to combat&nbsp; climate change and environmental issues. Discuss this statement in the light of Global Governance and Globalisation, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate.<br>Reference:<br>1. Thew, H., Middlemiss, L., &amp; Paavola, J. (2021). Does youth participation increase the democratic legitimacy of UNFCCC-orchestrated global climate change governance? Environmental Politics, 1-22. doi:10.1080/<a>09644016.2020</a>.1868838<br><br>2. Gupta, J. (2015). Normative issues in global environmental governance: Connecting climate change, water and forests. Journal of Agricultural &amp; Environmental Ethics, 28(3), 413–433. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-014-9509-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-014-9509-8</a><br><br>3. Condon, B. J., &amp; Sinha, T. (2013). The role of climate change in global economic governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br><br>4. Haque, F., &amp; Ntim, C. G. (2017). Environmental Policy, Sustainable Development, Governance Mechanisms and Environmental Performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(3), 415-435. doi:10.1002/bse.2007<br><br>5. Patt, A. G. (2010). Effective regional energy governance—not global environmental governance—is what we need right now for climate change. Global Environmental Change, 20(1), 33-35. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.09.00<br><br>6. Deere-Birkbeck, C. (2009). Global governance in the context of climate change: The challenges of increasingly complex risk parameters. <em>International Affairs,</em> <em>85</em>(6), 1173-1194. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2009.00856.x<br><br>7. Gough, I. (2013). Climate change, social policy, and global governance. <em>Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy,</em> <em>29</em>(3), 185-203. doi:10.1080/21699763.2013.852128<br><br>8. Oneill, K. (2018). Linking wastes and climate change: Bandwagoning, contention, and global governance. <em>Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,</em> <em>10</em>(2). doi:10.1002/wcc.568</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 15:09:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653373014</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ziwen Zou</title>
         <author>zzou8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653375186</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay Question<br></strong>Global governance is an effective mechanism to combat climate change and environmental issues. Discuss this statement in the light of Global Governance and Globalisation, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate.<br><br><strong>Reference：<br></strong>1.Bu, Maoliang, Lin, Chin-Te, &amp; Zhang, Bing. (2016). GLOBALIZATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE: NEW EMPIRICAL PANEL DATA EVIDENCE. Journal of Economic Surveys, 30(3), 577–595. doi:10.1111/joes.12162<br><br>2.Zacarias Alexandre Ombe, &amp; João Carlos Mendes Lima. (2017). Mozambican Cities in Times of Change: the Double Pressure of Globalization and Climate Change. Espaço Aberto, 7(2), 181–198.<br><br>3.Davis, Charles E, Rossati, Antonella, Bargiacchi, Olivia, Garavelli, Pietro Luigi, Juliusson, Gunnar, &amp; McMichael, Anthony J. (2013). Globalization, Climate Change, and Human Health. The New England Journal of Medicine, 369(1), 94–96. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1305749<br><br>4.Saran, Shyam. (2009). Global Governance and Climate Change. Global Governance, 15(4), 457–460. doi:10.1163/19426720-01504006<br><br>5.Candice Carr Kelman. (2011). Afshin Akhtarkhavari: Global governance and the environment: environmental principles and change in international law and politics. International Environmental Agreements : Politics, Law and Economics, 11(4), 379. doi:10.1007/s10784-011-9154-x<br><br>6.Shaw, Christopher, &amp; Nerlich, Brigitte. (2015). Metaphor as a mechanism of global climate change governance: A study of international policies, 1992–2012. Ecological Economics, 109, 34–40. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.11.001<br><br>7.KAMEYAMA, Yasuko. (2010). Comment on Multi-level Governance and Global Climate Change in East Asia. Asian Economic Policy Review, 5(1), 108–109. doi:10.1111/j.1748-3131.2010.01152.x<br><br>8.Betsill, M. (2004). Transnational Networks and Global Environmental Governance: The Cities for Climate Protection Program. International Studies Quarterly., 48(2), 471–493. https://doi.org/info:doi/<br><br>9.<br>&nbsp; Bansard, J.S, Pattberg, P.H, &amp; Widerberg, O.E. (2017). Cities to the rescue? Assessing the performance of transnational municipal networks in global climate governance. International Environmental Agreements : Politics, Law and Economics, 17(2), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-016-9318-9<br><br>10.<br>&nbsp; Kern, Kristine, &amp; Bulkeley, Harriet. (2009). Cities, Europeanization and Multi-level Governance: Governing Climate Change through Transnational Municipal Networks. Journal of Common Market Studies, 47(2), 309–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2009.00806.x<br><br>11.<br>&nbsp; Toly, Noah J. (2008). Transnational Municipal Networks in Climate Politics: From Global Governance to Global Politics. Globalizations, 5(3), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747730802252479<br><br>12.<br>&nbsp; Dupuits, Emilie. (2020). Reversing climatisation: transnational grassroots networks and territorial security discourse in a fragmented global climate governance. International Politics (Hague, Netherlands). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-020-00256-2<br><br>13.Newell, Peter, Pattberg, Philipp, &amp; Schroeder, Heike. (2012). Multiactor Governance and the Environment. <em>Annual Review of Environment and Resources</em>, <em>37</em>(1), 365–387. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-020911-094659<br><br>14.<br>&nbsp; Dias, Lilian Fernandes Oliveira, Dias, David Valentim, &amp; Magnusson, William Ernest. (2015). Influence of Environmental Governance on Deforestation in Municipalities of the Brazilian Amazon. PloS One, 10(7), e0131425–e0131425. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131425<br><strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 15:14:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653375186</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nelly</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653377593</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay Question</strong><br>Global governance is an effective mechanism to combat&nbsp; climate change and environmental issues. Discuss this statement in the light of Global Governance and Globalisation, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate.<br><br><strong>reference：</strong><br><strong>1. </strong>Gough, I. (2013). Climate change, social policy, and global governance. <em>Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy</em>, <em>29</em>(3), 185-203.<br><strong>2. </strong>Gupta, J., &amp; Pahl-Wostl, C. (2013). Global water governance in the context of global and multilevel governance: its need, form, and challenges. <em>Ecology and Society</em>, <em>18</em>(4).<br><strong>3. </strong>Raubenheimer, K., &amp; Urho, N. (2020). Rethinking global governance of plastics–The role of industry. <em>Marine Policy</em>, <em>113</em>, 103802.<br><strong>4.</strong> Collin, J. (2012). Tobacco control, global health policy and development: towards policy coherence in global governance. <em>Tobacco control</em>, <em>21</em>(2), 274-280.<br><strong>5. </strong>Gupta, J. (2015). Normative issues in global environmental governance: Connecting climate change, water and forests. <em>Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics</em>, <em>28</em>(3), 413-433.<br><strong>6</strong>. Reif, Linda C. (2007). Global Environmental Governance: A Reform Agenda [Review of <em>Global Environmental Governance: A Reform Agenda</em>]. <em>McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy / Revue Internationale de Droit et Politique Du Développement Durable de McGill</em>, <em>3</em>(2), 205–210. McGill.<br><strong>7. </strong>Patt, Anthony G. (2010). Effective regional energy governance—not global environmental governance—is what we need right now for climate change. <em>Global Environmental Change</em>, <em>20</em>(1), 33–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.09.006</div><div><strong>8.</strong> Paterson, Matthew, Hoffmann, Matthew, Betsill, Michele, &amp; Bernstein, Steven. (2014). The Micro Foundations of Policy Diffusion Toward Complex Global Governance. <em>Comparative Political Studies</em>, <em>47</em>(3), 420–449. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013509575</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 15:20:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653377593</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ling</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653384252</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Essay Question:<br><strong>It is in the interests of all states to obey international law and humanitarian interventions<br><br><br>References:</strong></div><div>&nbsp;1.&nbsp; &nbsp; Ogunnowo, O. E., Chidozie, F. (2020). International Law and Humanitarian Intervention in the Syrian Civil War: The Role of the United States.<em> SAGE Open, </em>1-11, doi:10.1172</div><div>2.&nbsp; &nbsp; Hurd,I.(2011).Is Humanitarian Intervention Legal? The Rule of Law in an Incoherent World. <em>Ethics &amp; International Affairs</em>,293-313.doi:10.1017</div><div>3.&nbsp; &nbsp; Franceschet,A.(2010).Kant, International Law, and the Problem of Humanitarian Intervention.<em>Journal of International Political,</em>6(1) 1-22.doi:10.3366</div><div>4.&nbsp; &nbsp; Doeser, F.(2014).Sweden's Libya Decision: A Case of Humanitarian Intervention. <em>International Politics, </em>51(2),196-213.doi:10.1057</div><div>5.&nbsp; &nbsp; Howse,R. &amp; Teitel,R.(2010).Beyond Compliance: Rethinking Why International Law Really Matters. <em>Global Policy</em>1(2),127-136,doi:10.1111</div><div>6.&nbsp; &nbsp; Amanda, M., and Dursun, P. ( 2014). The Impact of Human Rights INGO Shaming on Humanitarian Interventions. <em>The Journal of Politics</em>, 215-28.&nbsp;</div><div>7.&nbsp; &nbsp; Hafner-Burton, E.M., and Tsutsui, K. (2007). Justice Lost! The Failure of International Human Rights Law to Matter Where Needed Most. <em>Journal of Peace Research</em> , 407-425.&nbsp;</div><div>8.&nbsp; &nbsp; Warner, M. (2016). The Last Poor Plunder from a Bleeding Land: The Failure of International Law to Protect Syrian Antiquities. <em>Brooklyn Journal of International Law</em> , 481-523.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 15:39:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653384252</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jade</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653385613</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay Question: </strong><br>Global governance is an effective mechanism to combat climate change and environmental issues. Discuss this statement in the light of Global Governance and Globalization, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate. <br><br><strong>Reference:<br>1.</strong>Ruppel, O. C., Roschmann, C., &amp; Ruppel-Schlichting, K. (Eds.). (2013). <em>Climate change: international law and global governance</em>. Baden Baden: Nomos.<br><br>2. Mendenhall, E. (2017). Consensus and Global Environment Governance: Deliberative Democracy in Nature&amp;apos;s Regime by Walter F. Baber, and Robert V. Bartlett (review). <em>Global Environmental Politics</em>, <em>17</em>(4), 153–155.<br><br>3. Kelman, C. C. (2011). Afshin Akhtarkhavari: Global governance and the environment: environmental principles and change in international law and politics. <em>International Environmental Agreements : Politics, Law and Economics.</em>, <em>11</em>(4), 379–380. https://doi.org/info:doi/</div><div>&nbsp;COPY THE CITATION TO CLIPBOARD</div><div><br>4. Vince, J, &amp; Hardesty, B. D. (2017). Plastic pollution challenges in marine and coastal environments: from local to global governance. <em>Restoration Ecology</em>, <em>25</em>(1), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12388<br><br>5. Bai, X., McAllister, R. R., Beaty, R. M., &amp; Taylor, B. (2010). Urban policy and governance in a global environment: complex systems, scale mismatches and public participation. <em>Current opinion in environmental sustainability</em>, <em>2</em>(3), 129-135.<br><br>6. Haffeld, J. (2013). Sustainable development goals for global health: facilitating good governance in a complex environment. <em>Reproductive Health Matters</em>, <em>21</em>(42), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(13)42734-9</div><div>&nbsp;COPY THE CITATION TO CLIPBOARD</div><div><br></div><div>7. Lele, U., Zazueta, A., &amp; Singer, B. (2010). The environment and global governance: can the global community rise to the challenge?. <em>Cambridge: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy</em>.<br><br>8. Sigler, M. (2014). The Effects of Plastic Pollution on Aquatic Wildlife: Current Situations and Future Solutions. <em>Water, Air, and Soil Pollution.</em>, <em>225</em>(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/info:doi/</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 15:43:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653385613</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Xinyi Lan</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653423981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay Question<br></strong>International Aid and Globally directed (UN) development work don’t work. Discuss this statement, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate and their relevance to multi-lateral aid and development.<br><br><strong>References:<br></strong>1. Schnable, Allison. (2015). New American Relief and Development Organizations. Social Problems (Berkeley, Calif.), 62(2), 309–329. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spv005<br><br>2. Tomalin, Emma. (2020). Global aid and faith actors: the case for an actor-orientated approach to the ‘turn to religion’ International Affairs (London), 96(2), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa006<br>3.&nbsp; Muhammad, Ismaila, Rafii, Mohd Y, Ramlee, Shairul Izan, Nazli, Muhamad Hazim, Harun, Abdul Rahim, ... (2020). Exploration of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.), an Underutilized Crop, to Aid Global Food Security: Varietal Improvement, Genetic Diversity and Processing. Agronomy (Basel), 10(6), 766. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060766<br><br>4. Khalid, Hina, Gill, Sitara, &amp; Fox, Ashley M. (2019). Global aid for nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions and proportion of stunted children across low- and middle-income countries: does aid matter? Health Policy and Planning, 34(Supplement_2), ii18–ii27. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz106<br><br>5. Vreeland, James Raymond. (2011). Foreign aid and global governance: Buying Bretton Woods – the Swiss-bloc case. Review of International Organizations, 6(3), 369–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-011-9111-z<br><br>6.&nbsp; Healey, J. (2012). International aid [electronic resource]. Spinney Press.<br><br>7. Morton, K. (2005). International aid and China's environment : taming the yellow dragon. Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group.<br><br>8.&nbsp; Fink, Günther, &amp; Redaelli, Silvia. (2011). Determinants of International Emergency Aid—Humanitarian Need Only? World Development, 39(5), 741–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.09.004<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 17:41:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653423981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Yefei Zhang</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653441627</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay Question</strong><br>Global governance is an effective mechanism to combat&nbsp; climate change and environmental issues. Discuss this statement in the light of Global Governance and Globalisation, remembering to include arguments on both sides of the debate.<br>Reference:<br>1. Gupta, J. (2015). Normative issues in global environmental governance: Connecting climate change, water and forests. <em>Journal of Agricultural &amp; Environmental Ethics</em>, 28(3), 413–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-014-9509-8<br>2. Persson, Å, &amp; Dzebo, A. (2019). Special issue: Exploring global and transnational governance of climate change adaptation. International Environmental <em>Agreements : Politics, Law and Economics</em>, 19(4), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-019-09440-z<br>3.&nbsp; Zelli, F, &amp; van Asselt, H. (2013). The Institutional Fragmentation of Global Environmental Governance: Causes, Consequences, and Responses - Introduction. <em>Global Environmental Politics</em>, 13(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00180<br>4. Climate Change; Researchers from UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Provide Details of New Studies and Findings in the Area of Climate Change (Normative Issues in Global Environmental Governance: Connecting Climate Change, Water and Forests). (2015). Ecology, Environment &amp; Conservation (Atlanta, Ga.), 771.<br>5.Hargrove, Andrew, Qandeel, Mais, &amp; Sommer, Jamie M. (2019). Global governance for climate justice: A cross-national analysis of CO2 emissions.<em> Global Transitions,</em> 1, 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2019.11.001<br>6.Vu, H, T; Liu, Y, &amp; Tran, D, V. (2019). Nationalizing a global phenomenon: A study of how the press in 45 countries and territories portrays climate change. <em>Global Environmental Change</em>, 58, 101942–101942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101942<br>7.Zelli, F, &amp; van A, H. (2013). Introduction: The Institutional Fragmentation of Global Environmental Governance: Causes, Consequences, and Responses. <em>Global Environmental Politics</em>, 13(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00180<br>8. Andrew,H; Mais, Q; &amp;Jamie M.S (2019). Global governance for climate justice: A cross-national analysis of CO2 emissions.<em> Global Transitions</em>, 1, 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2019.11.001<br><br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 18:44:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653441627</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lu Sun</title>
         <author>lsun233</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653493646</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Reference list<br><br>1, </strong>Ashdown, B. K., &amp; Buck, M. (2018). International Aid as Modern Imperialism—What Does Cross-Cultural Psychology Really Have to Offer? A Commentary on “The Positive Role of Culture: What Cross-Cultural Psychology Has to Offer to Developmental Aid Effectiveness Research, by Symen A. Brouwers”. <em>Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,</em> <em>49</em>(4), 545-553. doi:10.1177/0022022118768428</div><div><br></div><div>2, Dasandi, N., &amp; Erez, L. (2017). The Donor’s Dilemma: International Aid and Human Rights Violations. <em>British Journal of Political Science,</em> <em>49</em>(4), 1431-1452. doi:10.1017/s0007123417000229<br><br></div><div>3, Dole, D., Lewis-Workman, S., Trinidad, D. D., &amp; Yao, X. (2021). The Rise of Asian Aid Donors: Recipient-to-Donor Transition and Implications for International Aid Regime. <em>Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies,</em> <em>13</em>(1), 58-80. doi:10.1177/0974910121989462<br><br><br></div><div>4, Gabiam, N. (2012). When “Humanitarianism” Becomes “Development”: The Politics of International Aid in Syrias Palestinian Refugee Camps. <em>American Anthropologist,</em> <em>114</em>(1), 95-107. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1433.2011.01399.x<br><br></div><div>5, Farsakh, L. (2016). Undermining Democracy in Palestine: The Politics of International Aid since Oslo. <em>Journal of Palestine Studies,</em> <em>45</em>(4), 48-63. doi:10.1525/jps.2016.45.4.48<br><br></div><div>6, Sotiropoulos, D. A. (2014). International Aid to Southern Europe in the Early Postwar Period. <em>The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,</em> <em>656</em>(1), 22-40. doi:10.1177/0002716214543897<br><br></div><div>7, Southall, H. G., Deyoung, S. E., &amp; Harris, C. A. (2017). Lack of Cultural Competency in International Aid Responses: The Ebola Outbreak in Liberia. <em>Frontiers in Public Health,</em> <em>5</em>. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2017.00005<br><br>8, Zarocostas, J. (2009). Global aid agencies boost support to poorer nations to fight flu threat. <em>Bmj,</em> <em>338</em>(May06 1). doi:10.1136/bmj.b1856<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-17 22:33:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653493646</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mingda Liu</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653547215</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay Question:</strong><br>It is in the interests of all states to obey international law and humanitarian interventions<br><strong>Reference：</strong><br><br>&nbsp; Heywood, A. (2014). Global politics (Second edition.). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.<br><br><br>&nbsp; Forteau, Mathias. (2015). Comparative International Law Within, Not Against, International Law: Lessons from the International Law Commission. The American Journal of International Law, 109(3), 498–513. https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0498<br><br><br>&nbsp; Ginsburg, Tom. (2020). Authoritarian international law? The American Journal of International Law, 114(2), 221–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2020.3<br><br>&nbsp; Quintana, Francisco-José, &amp; Uriburu, Justina. (2020). Modest international law: Covid-19, international legal responses, and depoliticization. The American Journal of International Law, 114(4), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2020.65<br><br>&nbsp; Ohlin, Jens David. (2017). Did Russian cyber interference in the 2016 election violate international law? Texas Law Review, 95(7), 1579–1598.<br><br>&nbsp; Van Aaken, Anne, &amp; Simsek, BetÃl. (2021). Rewarding in International Law. The American Journal of International Law, 115(2), 195–241. https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2021.2<br><br>&nbsp; Krieger, Heike. (2019). Populist Governments and International Law. European Journal of International Law, 30(3), 971–996. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chz046<br><br>&nbsp; Tladi, Dire. (2015). The duty on South Africa to arrest and surrender President Al-Bashir under South African and international law: A perspective from international law. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 13(5), 1027–1047. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqv057<br><br>&nbsp; Scarfi, Juan Pablo. (2021). The Latin American politics of international law: Latin American countries’ engagements with international law and their contradictory impact on the liberal international order. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1920887<br><br>&nbsp; Sinclair, Adriana. (2021). Why we should see international law as a structure: Unpicking international law’s ontology and agency. International Relations (London), 35(2), 216–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117820916223<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-18 02:33:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1653547215</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Troy</title>
         <author>yzhao177</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/usictech/2roh3m47bdxe5208/wish/1654799887</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Essay Question:</strong><br>It is in the interests of all states to obey international law and humanitarian interventions<strong><br><br>References:<br>1. </strong>Nuruzzaman, M. (2015). Rethinking foreign military interventions to promote human rights: Evidence from libya, bahrain and syria.<em> Canadian Journal of Political Science, 48</em>(3), 531-552. doi:http://dx.doi.org.sheffield.idm.oclc.org/10.1017/S0008423915000803<br><br><strong>2. </strong>Spyer, J. (2012). SYRIAN REGIME STRATEGY AND THE SYRIAN CIVIL WAR.<em> MERIA: Middle East Review of International Affairs, 16</em>(3) Retrieved from https://www-proquest-com.sheffield.idm.oclc.org/scholarly-journals/syrian-regime-strategy-civil-war/docview/1364726337/se-2?accountid=13828<br><br><strong>3.</strong> Sharp, J. M., &amp; Blanchard, C. M. (2013). ARMED CONFLICT IN SYRIA: U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE*.<em> Current Politics and Economics of the Middle East, 4</em>(3), 403-478. Retrieved from https://www-proquest-com.sheffield.idm.oclc.org/scholarly-journals/armed-conflict-syria-u-s-international-response/docview/1622681533/se-2?accountid=13828<br><br><strong>4.</strong> Sorenson, D. S. (2013). US options in syria.<em> Parameters, 43</em>(3), 5-15. Retrieved from https://www-proquest-com.sheffield.idm.oclc.org/scholarly-journals/us-options-syria/docview/1462044298/se-2?accountid=13828<br><br><strong>5.</strong> Pape, R. A. (2012). When Duty Calls: A Pragmatic Standard of Humanitarian Intervention. International Security., 37(1), 41–80. https://doi.org/info:doi/<br><br><strong>6.</strong> Murdie, A. (2012). The impact of human rights INGO activities on economic sanctions. The Review of International Organizations., 8(1), 33–53. https://doi.org/info:doi/<br><br><strong>7.</strong>&nbsp; Murdie, A., &amp; Peksen, D. (2013). The impact of human rights INGO activities on economic sanctions.<em> The Review of International Organizations, 8</em>(1), 33-53. doi:http://dx.doi.org.sheffield.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s11558-012-9146-9<br><br><strong>8.</strong> Meyer, E. (2008). International human rights law and the politics of legitimation - Repressive states and human rights treaties. International Sociology : Journal of the International Sociological Association., 23(1), 115–141. https://doi.org/info:doi/<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-07-19 14:24:12 UTC</pubDate>
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