Compare the Spanish and Mexican Southwest by Jose Alamillo https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2 Identify Differences and Similarities in the Spanish Period (1769-1821) and Mexican Period (1821-1848) in a Southwestern State en-us 2020-10-01 05:49:19 UTC 2024-05-27 04:46:45 UTC hello@padlet.com New Mexico josealamillo https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793699821 2020-10-01 06:17:16 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793699821 Arizona josealamillo https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793704404 2020-10-01 06:20:08 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793704404 California josealamillo https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793704544 2020-10-01 06:20:15 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793704544 Texas josealamillo https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793704945 2020-10-01 06:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/793704945 Mission in Spanish and Mexican Period: josealamillo https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796086344 In the Spanish period 21 mission were founded in California, but in the Mexican all missions were secularized.


]]> 2020-10-01 19:10:21 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796086344 Racial Caste System Vs. Colorblind Policy https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796107364 During the Spanish rule their was a hierarchy to determine what racial class you were in. During the Mexican rule there was a colorblind policy that saw no color and viewed everyone equally. Unfortunately, Indians were still mistreated. - Eric ]]> 2020-10-01 19:16:55 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796107364 Land Claims: briannatorija050 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796112408 Under the Spanish rule people were given patent to land they claimed, but no occupancy rights. Whites and military officers favored. Mexican government allowed all citizens and immigrants to claim land. No racial group favored.]]> 2020-10-01 19:18:15 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796112408 Land in Spanish and Mexican Period: https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796116555 The spanish let the Pueblo Indians keep their land as long as there was peace with the Spanish. Meanwhile under Mexican rule and race not being a factor they were told that their vacant land had to be redistributed.]]> 2020-10-01 19:19:30 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796116555 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796118988 In the Spanish period, the Franciscans in Arizona did not have to coerce the local natives to form communities since they already lived in town like structures. The Franciscans controlled the land and were the head of their communities. In the Mexican period, since there was the removal of the Casta system, Natives were able to own their own land. - Diana B.]]> 2020-10-01 19:20:23 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796118988 The Change of Indian Status alondragarcia584 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796134233 During the Spanish period the Indians faced many obstacles, they were killed, tortured, forced to convert and more, but in Mexico Indians as well as Indians who were migrating there, were given land grants and were able to establish themselves in settlements.]]> 2020-10-01 19:25:33 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796134233 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796136316 Amanda: Pio Pico family. Originally 1801 mission San Gabriel to Alta San Diego. 1848 Mex lose Alta to US. from mulatto descent. Afromestizo, elected governor 1832]]> 2020-10-01 19:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796136316 Apache Indian attacks https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796136808 In Arizona the Spanish sent Indian colonist to try to prevent Apache Indian attacks while in the Mexican period they used immigrants form the United States to pacify the Apache Indians.-Jason Tobias

]]> 2020-10-01 19:26:25 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796136808 Mexican Indian Land Grants: alexiszizumbo402 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796137283 Many people in California did not file land claims. 
Missionaries were able to retrieve data of some Indian towns that did not survive past the mid-nineteenth century. Most families of Christian Indians failed to file patents. In 1842 the new governor Micheltorena would give land out to Catholic churches so that they would build private school and he would also promisethe fathers 500 pesos as an annual donation. However, Micheltorena never issued land out to the local Indians.

]]> 2020-10-01 19:26:34 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796137283 Franciscans and Indian ownership of land dianabautista809 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796138019 In the Spanish period, Franciscans would move into native communities and become the head of their town/communities. They would take over the land and took over the best plots of land. During the Mexican period the Indians, specifically the Apache, would then attack those who were trying to settle in new plots of land. Also since the removal of the casta system, more than just Spaniards could own land so there were legal disputes so the Indians could own their own lands.  - Diana B.]]> 2020-10-01 19:26:49 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796138019 Laws not Accepted angelicamaymorales https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796139165 Like in the Spanish period, during the Mexican period in Texas many Texans did not follow racial category laws and gave most of the  land grants to Anglo-Americans. Texas also became a separate Republic from Mexico to nullify Mexico's property laws – furthering inequalities between the Whites and the Natives. ]]> 2020-10-01 19:27:12 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796139165 Land Grants https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796139922 Land Grants In Mexico:
Land grants could not be issued due to the land being constantly attacked by the Apaches. Grants were held by elites that could afford to hire a private military
Spanish Land Grants:
Spain gave grants to settlers and missionaries and continued giving supplies to the Apaches in order to pacify them to continue settlement. Deeds were given to those who could provide proof of structural improvements. -Andrea]]> 2020-10-01 19:27:27 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796139922 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796139969 Luis Allon
Military Organization 
Unlike the Spanish who had military after the independence Mexican southwest had to have organized civilian militia units. Tuson Army was inadequate and mandate  civilian armies. ]]> 2020-10-01 19:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796139969 Land Claims: https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796142974 The colonists had claimed that as descendants, they should be privileged in the allocation of land.
-Christian]]> 2020-10-01 19:28:29 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796142974 Racial Legislation https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796144326 In the Mexican period, the Law of Cadiz was reaffirmed and all people in Mexico except slaves became citizens. -Edelin]]> 2020-10-01 19:28:55 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796144326 Christian and non-Christian Indians jasminecorrea029 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796146888 During the Spanish period, almost half a million Indians were baptized to Christianity in California because the government wanted convert all of the Indians to Christianity. While during the Mexican period the new government wanted the non-Christian Indians to join the new republic instead. ]]> 2020-10-01 19:29:46 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796146888 Mission Communities https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796147612 -In New Mexico, franciscans never had to entice Indians from scattered villages into artificial congregaciones like they did in California, Arizona, and  Texas. 

-There were about 20 pueblo communities at the time 

-In New Mexico, the growing population of land hungry pobladores had little to gain from secularizing the missions.

Jenna Vazquez ]]> 2020-10-01 19:29:59 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796147612 Casta System jazminguajardo557 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796148894 During Spanish Period: priorities and privileges based one racial distinctions

During Mexican Period: casta system was dismantled and this had adverse effects on the Indians because they could no longer be treated as a disadvantaged population based on their race.]]> 2020-10-01 19:30:26 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796148894 Berenice V: Race Records https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796149246 The Spanish kept record of everyone's race due to the casta system, but Mexico kept almost no record. They just labeled " gente de razon" . This was/ is a problem as many people fell under that catergory. ]]> 2020-10-01 19:30:34 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796149246 Racial Tensions efraincervantes234 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796150265 1829 Meyer y Teran report claimed Anglo Americans preferred to isolate themselves from Mexicans and refused to become naturalized]]> 2020-10-01 19:30:54 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796150265 Devon Christian Indians in Spanish and Mexican Period: https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796152233 During the Spanish period, missions were specifically built for Indians and acculturating them. But during the Mexican period, Pio Pico, a governor, started giving away Christian Indian land to his family and friends. Many Indians lost their mission land and cattle, and were not given the opportunity to file a claim or place a bid. 
Below is a picture of the Governor, Pio Pico. 

]]> 2020-10-01 19:31:31 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796152233 Meliessa: land in California https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796152338 in California, most people did not file land claims. Mariano argued all Mexicans associated with missions get first priority in filing land claims.]]> 2020-10-01 19:31:34 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796152338 Immigration leogaribay092 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796154648 During the Spanish period Spain encouraged Peninsulares to migrate to California, but a large majority of migrants were Afromestizos. Once Mexico became independent, the intent of migration to California was continue to counter Indian populations in the state thus land grants were given to most groups with the intent to allow more people to migrate.]]> 2020-10-01 19:32:05 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796154648 Treatment of Indians https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796155512 During the Spanish crown period many Indians in New Mexico they were given plots of land but in the Mexican period the Indians were excluded from the villages and lived outside of the cities.
Brenda C]]> 2020-10-01 19:32:12 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796155512 Living Situation/Conditions-Andres Zandate https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796157139 Spaniards conquered most Pueblo Indians by military force then turning those communities into missions. 
After the law of 1824 was passed, the Pueblo Indians had to launch several legal battles to defend their tribal lands that had not already been taken by the Spanish prior to Independence.

]]> 2020-10-01 19:32:41 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796157139 Land Reforms davidmadrigal626 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796157516 During the Spanish crown, people were not issued land grants, and families were seldom allowed to occupy additional land to accommodate the growth of their families. Out of the 46 Spanish grants, most land grants were given to peninsulares and most people suffered the devastating consequences of a land system that privileged peninsulares. ]]> 2020-10-01 19:32:49 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796157516 Anglo-American Flag angelicamaymorales https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796159770 2020-10-01 19:33:37 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796159770 Land Claims: christianmekari503 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796164019 The colonists had claimed that as descendants, they should be privileged in the allocation of land.
During the Spanish period, immigrants and Mexican colonists had not contributed anything to the colony.
-Christian]]> 2020-10-01 19:35:02 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796164019 Mission Lands https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796167122 Deeds weren’t given to Christian Indians. Mission lands were eventually destroyed/left to ruin because no one lived there or cared for the land. Government did not support the locals. Arizona did not grow. - Josue]]> 2020-10-01 19:36:04 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796167122 George: Political Power In Spanish and Mexican period. https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796178039 During Spanish rule, Spaniards had most of the political power. During the Mexican rule, political power was given to Mexicans, and people of mixed races who conformed. ]]> 2020-10-01 19:39:38 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796178039 Slave Code https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796190208 In the Spanish period slavery was normal. In the Mexican Period Texas enacted a state slave code that nearly dismantled slavery. The Anglo Americans had no say in this matter. However, slave owners still found a way to keep their slaves and avoid this law even though all slaves were supposed to be free. (Kenia Flores)]]> 2020-10-01 19:43:37 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796190208 Caste system gabrielamorales450 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796211312 During the Spanish period the Caste system made Indians have less privilege's such as owning land. While in the Mexican period the caste system did not existed therefor Indians were able to apply for land grants. ]]> 2020-10-01 19:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796211312 Indian Lifestyle renefernandez333 https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796283683 "Many Indians lived in villages politically  led by chief or headman, in contrast to the theocratic government commonly practiced among the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico."]]> 2020-10-01 20:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/josealamillo/2pjo02hrm752opm2/wish/796283683