• Pollinated by wasps which enter from opening from the underside of the figs, and lays eggs inside the fig.

• Glides from tree to tree

• Child clings tightly onto the underside of the parent

Those that reach the ground will become harder and tougher

Evidence: ornamentals, fruit trees, ruins

• Can stay in one place for days, especially after a meal

• Omnivores; Can eat things other than nuts like birds

• Orange-red chest and blank stripes along its sides

Rubber (hevea brasiliensis)

• Invasive species from Brazil

• Important for economic purposes like car tyres

• Declining in demand due to synthetic rubber

• The phloem tissue gives out latex, which is best harvested when the tree is 6-7 years old.

• Bright colours to appear less attractive to predators

• White flowers that open at night

• Pollinated by bats due to strong smell

• Red flowers attract birds

• Blue flowers attract insects as they can see ultraviolet better

Bird nest fern

• Epiphyte, grows on a tree to get more water and nutrients, but does not harm the tree

• Countries like Malaysia produces lots of palm oil due to palm tree plantations

• Fruit will turn from black to red when ripe

• Tree can grow to more than 30 feet in adulthood, and can live for about many decades

Canopy layer is:

• More quiet (no insects)

• Hotter

• Higher light intensity

No bird songs->No birds