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      <title>INTRODUCTION TO VIRTUAL COMPUTERS by clara meli</title>
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      <pubDate>2014-05-30 11:19:58 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2014-06-09 18:07:11 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>HARDWARE</title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29039265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Computer hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer. Internal hardware devices include motherboards, hard drives, and RAM. External hardware devices include monitors, keyboards, mice, printers, and scanners.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-05-30 11:34:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>SOFTWARE</title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29039283</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Software, on the other hand, consists of the programs and applications that run on computers. Because software runs on computer hardware, software programs often have system requirements&nbsp;that list the minimum hardware required for the software to run.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-05-30 11:35:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Von Neumann architecture</title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29039346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h2><span style="font-size: 13px;">The template for all modern computers is the Von Neumann architecture</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">, detailed in a 1945 paper</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;by Hungarian mathematician John von Neumann</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">. This describes a design architecture for an electronic digital computer</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;with subdivisions of a processing unit</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;consisting of an arithmetic logic unit</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;and processor registers</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">, a control unit</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;containing an instruction register</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;and program counter</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">, a memory</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;to store both data and instructions</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">, external mass storage</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">, and input and output</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;mechanisms.</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;The meaning of the term has evolved to mean a&nbsp;stored-program computer</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;in which an instruction fetch and a data operation cannot occur at the same time because they share a common bus</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">. This is referred to as the Von Neumann bottleneck</span><span style="font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;and often limits the performance of the system.</span><br></h2>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-05-30 11:38:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>OPERATING SYSTEM</title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29039445</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>An&nbsp;<b>operating system</b>&nbsp;(<b>OS</b>) is software that manages computer hardware&nbsp;resources and provides common services for computer programs. The operating system is an essential component of the system software&nbsp;in a computer system. Application programs usually require an operating system to function.</p><p><span style="font-size: 13px;">Flavors: Android, BSD, iOS, Linux, OS X, QNX, Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone, and IBM z/OS.</span></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-05-30 11:41:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29156820</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-02 17:56:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-02 17:57:02 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-02 17:57:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29157139</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-02 18:00:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-02 18:01:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Virtual machine&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29157417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A&nbsp;<b>virtual machine</b>&nbsp;(<b>VM</b>) is a software-based emulation&nbsp;of a computer. Virtual machines operate based on the computer architecture&nbsp;and functions of a real or hypothetical computer.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-02 18:02:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-02 18:04:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29393457</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-06 11:13:08 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29485080</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-09 17:40:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>clarah</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/clarah/2o0upfa905yi/wish/29486097</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2014-06-09 18:00:12 UTC</pubDate>
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