https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i Mrs Blyth en-us 2017-10-18 02:51:52 UTC 2025-12-23 17:01:59 UTC hello@padlet.com aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198080842 1.      What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity? (SOL WHII 3.a)

Answer:
 Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome • Merchant wealth challenged the Church’s view of usury. • German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church. • The Church’s great political power and wealth caused conflict. • Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict. 

]]> 2017-10-18 02:53:50 UTC https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198080842 aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198080998 1.     What were the beliefs of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I? (SOL WHII 3.a)

Answer:
 Martin Luther (the Lutheran tradition) • Views: Salvation by faith alone, Bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before God • Actions: 95 theses, birth of the Protestant Church John Calvin (the Calvinist tradition) • Views: Predestination, faith revealed by living a righteous life, work ethic • Actions: Expansion of the Protestant Movement King Henry VIII • Views: Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome • Actions: Divorced; broke with Rome; headed the national church in England; appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England Queen Elizabeth I • Anglican Church • Tolerance for dissenters • Expansion and colonialism • Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588) ]]> 2017-10-18 02:55:25 UTC https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198080998 aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081138 1.     What were the major economic, political, and theological issues involved in the Reformation? (SOL WHII 3.b)

Answer:
 Reformation in Germany • Princes in Northern Germany converted to Protestantism, ending the authority of the Pope in their states. • The Hapsburg family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the Roman Catholic Church. • Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating wars (e.g., Thirty Years’ War). Reformation in France • Catholic monarchy granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the Edict of Nantes (later revoked). • Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict. Catholic Reformation • Dissenters prior to Martin Luther: Jan Huss, John Wycliffe • Counter-Reformation: – The Council of Trent reaffirmed most Church doctrine and practices. – The Society of Jesus (The Jesuits) was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world. – The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine. ]]> 2017-10-18 02:56:46 UTC https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081138 aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081350 1.     What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the Reformation? (SOL WHII 3.c)

Answer:
 Changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies • Growth of secularism • Growth of individualism • Eventual growth of religious tolerance ]]> 2017-10-18 02:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081350 aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081432 1.     What was the role of the printing press in the spread of new ideas? (SOL WHII 3.c)

Answer:
 Role of the printing press • Growth of literacy was stimulated by the Gutenberg printing press. • The Bible was printed in English, French, and German. • These factors had an important impact on spreading the ideas of the Reformation and the Renaissance ]]> 2017-10-18 02:59:52 UTC https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081432 aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081504 1. Usury: The illegal action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest.
2. 95 Theses: 95 complaints to the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther
3. Recant: Say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief
4. Huguenots: French Protestants
5. Annul: To declare invalid]]> 2017-10-18 03:00:41 UTC https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198081504 aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198083406 2017-10-18 03:20:21 UTC https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198083406 aydewg https://padlet.com/aydewg/2nq1kqdju48i/wish/198083699

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