Proyect “MUN” by Aldo Lozano García https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55 Made by: Aldo Lozano, Santiago Jacques, Jorge Rebollar, Alejandro Gutierrez en-us 2023-09-23 02:07:38 UTC 2023-09-23 02:44:55 UTC hello@padlet.com 1. **Opening Speech**: The delegate has the opportunity to present the position of his or her country or entity on the topic under discussion. This is an initial speech to present the country's position. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717001217 2023-09-23 02:10:15 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717001217 aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717001473 2. **Questions and Answers (Q&A)**: Delegates can ask questions to the delegate who is speaking. This allows us to clarify points and obtain more information about the position of other countries.
In a Model United Nations (MUN), during debate sessions, delegates can discuss various points related to agenda items. These points are a fundamental part of the debate structure and help maintain order and efficiency in the discussions. Here are the most common talking points used in a MUN
]]> 2023-09-23 02:10:43 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717001473 aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717002746 3. **General Debate**: In this phase, delegates can make statements, comments or arguments on the topic without having to ask to speak. It is an open discussion stage.4. **Point of Order**: A delegate may ask to speak to point out a violation of the rules of procedure or inappropriate behavior in the committee.]]> 2023-09-23 02:13:25 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717002746 aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717002993 5. **Request for Information (Point of Information)**: A delegate may ask to speak to request additional information or clarification about another delegate's speech or position.6. **Request for a Motion (Point of Motion)**: Delegates may submit motions to change the course of debate, such as a motion to set a time limit on speeches or to close debate.]]> 2023-09-23 02:14:02 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717002993 9. **Motion to Close Debate**: A delegate may present a motion to close debate on a particular topic and proceed to vote on the resolutions or proposals under discussion.10. **Voting**: A formal vote is held to make decisions on resolutions or proposals. Delegates can vote for, against or abstain. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717003328 2023-09-23 02:14:51 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717003328 7. **Request for Right of Reply**: When a delegate feels that she has been defamed or insulted by another delegate, she may request the right of reply to defend herself.8. **Request for Moderation (Point of Moderation)**: A delegate may request that the moderator intervene if she believes that the discussion has become disorderly or inappropriate. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717003477 2023-09-23 02:15:09 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717003477 A "Position Paper" in a Model United Nations (MUN) is a written report that presents the official position of a delegate or country on a specific issue to be discussed in the committee. These documents are essential in the preparation of delegates before the MUN and serve to clearly communicate the position and proposals of a country or entity in relation to the agenda items. Here are some key elements of a Position Paper aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717004497 2023-09-23 02:17:07 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717004497 5. **Proposals for a Solution**: If the country has specific proposals to address the problem, they are included in this section. These proposals must be realistic and feasible.6. **Bibliography**: A list of sources of information used to support the position and arguments presented in the document must be provided. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717004607 2023-09-23 02:17:26 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717004607 3. **Position of the country**: This section sets out the official position of the country or entity on the topic. Arguments for or against, as well as possible solutions or approaches, can be included.4. **Past Policies and Actions**: Describes the policies and actions that the country or entity has taken in relation to the issue in the past. This demonstrates the coherence or evolution of the country's position. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717005398 2023-09-23 02:19:11 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717005398 1. **Introduction**: The document generally begins with a brief introduction that introduces the country or entity represented and its relevance in relation to the topic.2. **Background**: Provides historical and current context on the topic in question. This shows that the delegate understands the history and importance of the problem. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717005591 2023-09-23 02:19:34 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717005591 1. **Sovereign Nations**: In many MUNs, delegates represent internationally recognized countries, such as the United States, China, France, etc.2. **Non-sovereign entities**: In some cases, non-sovereign entities may be representedNations participating in a Model United Nations (MUN) are represented by delegates who act on behalf of a specific country or entity. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717007164 2023-09-23 02:23:32 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717007164 7. **Culture and Networking**: - Social events: MUNs often include social events for delegates to interact outside of the committee and build relationships. - Networking opportunities: MUNs offer opportunities to meet students from around the world and establish valuable contacts. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717007494 2023-09-23 02:24:20 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717007494 6. **Plenaries and Closing Ceremonies**: - Plenaries: Some MUNs have plenary sessions in which the main committees present their resolutions and discuss broader topics. - Closing Ceremonies: A closing ceremony is held where achievements are highlighted, prizes are awarded and participants are thanked. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717007789 2023-09-23 02:24:53 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717007789 5. **Resolutions**: - Resolutions: Delegates work together to draft resolutions that propose solutions to the problems raised on the agenda. These resolutions must be approved by a majority of the delegates on the committee to be adopted. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008133 2023-09-23 02:25:41 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008133 4. **Committee Sessions**: - Debate: During committee sessions, delegates present speeches, negotiate resolutions, and discuss solutions to agenda items. - Moderation: A committee chair or moderator maintains order and guides the debate in accordance with rules of procedure, generally based on the Model UN Rules of Procedure. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008382 2023-09-23 02:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008382 3. **Agenda and Topics**: - Agenda: Each committee has a specific agenda that details the topics to be discussed during the MUN. These topics are current and relevant global issues. - Research: Before the event, delegates thoroughly research their committee issues and prepare positions and arguments. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008501 2023-09-23 02:26:32 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008501 2. **Secretary**: - General Secretary: Heads the MUN Secretariat and supervises the entire event. He may be a designated student or a faculty member. - Departments: The Secretariat is divided into departments that are responsible for aspects such as logistics, communication, problem solving and more. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008611 2023-09-23 02:26:50 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717008611 1. **Committees and Delegates**: - Committees: An MUN consists of several committees representing different bodies of the United Nations, such as the General Assembly, the Security Council, specialized committees, agencies and other bodies. - Delegates: Participants in a MUN assume the role of delegates of a specific country or entity and represent the interests of that country in the corresponding committee. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717009524 2023-09-23 02:28:59 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717009524 The organization of a Model United Nations (MUN) can vary depending on the event and the institution that organizes it, but here I provide you with a general structure of how a MUN is usually organized. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717009693 2023-09-23 02:29:25 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717009693 6. **Globalization**: MUNs became global events where students from all over the world gather to discuss and learn about international affairs. Organizations dedicated to coordinating and promoting international MUNs were established. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717010236 2023-09-23 02:29:59 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717010236 4. **United Nations Organization**: The UN recognized the educational value of MUNs and began to collaborate with these events. They provided support and resources to promote their growth and development. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717010769 2023-09-23 02:31:00 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717010769 3. **International Expansion**: As MUNs gained popularity in the United States, they began to expand internationally. MUNs were held in Europe and other parts of the world, promoting global understanding and diplomatic skills. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717011009 2023-09-23 02:31:35 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717011009 2. **1940s**: With the creation of the United Nations in 1945, drills began to focus on the UN and its agencies. Harvard University organized one of the first MUNs in 1947, known as the Harvard Model United Nations (HMUN). aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717011160 2023-09-23 02:31:56 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717011160 1. **1920s**: The earliest history of the MUN is found in simulations of the League of Nations, the precursor to the United Nations. These events were organized mainly by universities in the United States. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717011463 2023-09-23 02:32:39 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717011463 4. **United Nations Organization**: The UN recognized the educational value of the MUN and began to collaborate with these events. They provided support and resources to promote their growth and development. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717012627 2023-09-23 02:35:26 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717012627 3. **International Expansion**: As MUNs gained popularity in the United States, they began to expand internationally. MUNs were held in Europe and other parts of the world, promoting global understanding and diplomatic skills. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717013134 2023-09-23 02:36:01 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717013134 2. **1940s**: With the creation of the United Nations in 1945, drills began to focus on the UN and its agencies. Harvard University organized one of the first MUNs in 1947, known as the Harvard Model United Nations (HMUN). aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717013304 2023-09-23 02:36:29 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717013304 7. **International Events**: In addition to local or school-based MUNs, there are international MUN events where students from all over the world come together to discuss and learn together. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717015062 2023-09-23 02:40:38 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717015062 8. **Lasting Impact**: Many MUNs participants go on to careers in diplomacy, international relations, international law, and other related fields. aldolg06 https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717015386 2023-09-23 02:41:21 UTC https://padlet.com/aldolg06/2jmw7jdcukc4or55/wish/2717015386