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      <title>UOL Topic 8: Competitive strategy for IB by Ms CAT SHIPPING KOH</title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-08-30 10:47:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776728251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>COMPETITVE STRATEGY FOR INTERNATIONAL</strong></p><p><strong>BUSINESSES</strong></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:20:23 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776730894</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>five forces framework</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:21:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776731372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>generic strategies of cost leadership, differentiation and</p><p>focus</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:21:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776732384</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>resource-based approach</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:22:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776732766</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>VRIO framework</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:22:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Michael Porter&#39;s 5 Forces (Competitive Rivalry)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776733613</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Threat of potential entrants</p><p>Threat of entry</p><p>Threat of substitute</p><p>The bargaining power of buyers</p><p>The bargaining power of suppliers</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:23:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776735086</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>institution-based view on international competitiveness</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:24:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776735086</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776735692</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>choosing the right position, leverage, or opportunity</p><p>strategy</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:24:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>cost leadership</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776737505</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>become the low-cost producer in the industry</p><p>weakness: compromises value due to drive to reduce costs</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:25:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Generic Strat</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776740458</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Product Differentiation</p><p>Market Segmentation</p><p>Key Functional Areas</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:28:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>primary resources</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776741800</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>tangible assets: financial, physical technological</p><p>intangible assets: goodwill, reputation, innovation</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:29:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776742347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>(V)alue </p><p>(R)arity </p><p>(I)mitability</p><p>(O)rganizational </p><p>aspects of Resources and Capabilities</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:30:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>human resources</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776748194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>skills talents knowledge</p><p>capacity for collaboration</p><p>interpersonal interactions</p><p>shared values</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:35:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776748194</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776752378</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Institutions shape international competitiveness.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Formal:</strong> laws, regulations, legal systems</p></li><li><p><strong>Informal:</strong> culture, norms, customs, unwritten rules</p></li></ul><p>These affect how firms behave, compete, and perform internationally.</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:39:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776752378</guid>
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         <title>capabilities</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776755014</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>innovation</p><p>operations</p><p>marketing</p><p>sales and distribution</p><p>corporate functions</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:41:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776755014</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776760125</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Positioning Strategy - choose an unoccupied position, setting themselves apart from other competitors</p><p>Leverage Strategy - using existing advantages such as brand image, popularity etc. to launch new products </p><p>Opportunity Strategy - spotting unmet customer demands, entering quickly to benefit from it</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:45:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776760125</guid>
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         <title>Differentiation</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776762806</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Provide unique, high quality products or services, targeting broad markets with customers willing to pay a premium for distinctive features</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:48:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776762806</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776763228</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>in-house    outsource </p><p>partner       offshore</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:48:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776763228</guid>
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         <title>Focus</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776764515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Concentrate on niche market (either cost or differentiation-focused), comes with strong customer loyalty, reduced competition</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-02-04 09:50:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/catloverkoh/2igc0spb7c14/wish/3776764515</guid>
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